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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學年湖北省宜昌市重點學校高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'thavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversity,forIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen—Ithinkit'sdifficulttomakeaclosefriendwiththeoppositesex(異性).
—MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindsofsocialoccasions(場合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.
—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablysharesimilarhobbieswithyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Wealwaysgocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.
—DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsfarawayfromyou;youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.
—Ana1.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?______A.It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.
B.They'relessimportantthanfamily.
C.Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.
D.Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.2.WhatdoesDavidenjoy?______A.Physicalactivities.
B.Parent-childcamps.
C.Goingtoeveningparties.
D.Playingoutintheopenairalone.3.Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?______A.Ana. B.David. C.Richard. D.Marie.BOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.
Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,"Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.
"Father,whatdoesthismean?"sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity-theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,"heasked."Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?"
Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.4.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?______A.Becauseofherhardlife.
B.Becauseofhertiringjob.
C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork.
D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.5.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?______A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.
B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.
C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph?______A.Thick. B.Easily-broken. C.Strong. D.Hard.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Fatheranddaughter B.Adversitiesandachef
C.Achefandcoffeebeans D.ChallengesandresponsesCAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor65years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof-24inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbythecomputer.
Theideathatoneofthemovies'mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasmetwithcriticism.CaptainAmerica'sactorChrisEvanscalledtheplantouseDean'simagesinthefilmdisrespectful.
However,MarkRoesler,chairmanofCMGsaid,"Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andheisstillimportanttoday.HeisknownasHollywood's'rebel(叛逆者)'whofamouslysaidthatifamancouldbridgethegap(間隔)betweenlifeanddeath,ifhecouldliveafterhewasdead,thenmaybehewasagreatman."Roesleradded,"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe1950sisabsolutelydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismodern-dayactofrebellion."
AntonErnst,thefilm'sdirector,said,"IrespectDean'slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistellagreatstory."Ernstadded,"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttomakehisfansdisappointed."8.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin?______A.RebelWithoutaCause. B.CaptainAmerica.
C.EastofEden. D.Giant.9.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?______A.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.
B.RoeslerwantedtobearebelliousmanlikeJamesDean.
C.JamesDeanthoughthewasagreatmanfullofrebellion.
D.RoeslerbelievesJamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.10.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.JamesDeantoStarinaNewFilm
B.JamesDean'sDeathin1955
C.TheLatestDevelopmentofDigitalTechnology
D.AOncePopularMovieOnAgain11.What'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie?______A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. D.Uninterested.DWeareluckytoliveinaworldthatisfullofincredibletechnology.Ourlivingroomsarepackedwithcomputers,LCDTVs,videogamesystems,andBlue-rayplayersthathelpusenjoythelatestentertainment.Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.Eachdeviceneedsitsownplugandadaptortokeepitsbatteriesrecharged,andovertimethesewiresgettangled(纏繞在一起的).Thankfully,somethinghascomealongtohelpridourhomesofthismesswhilestillsupplyingthesedeviceswiththepowertheyneed.It'scalledwirelesschargingandthistrendisjuststarting.
Wirelesscharginghasalotofpotentialforsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Electronicdevicescanabsorbtheelectricityoncethey'replacedonaspecialchargingmat.Thereareseveraladvantagesthatwirelesschargingoffersovertraditionalmethods.Forstarters,cords(電線)haveatendencytowearoutwithuse.Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon'tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.Inturn,thiscutsdownontherisksofinfection.Wirelesschargingcanalsobringsafetybenefits,aswiredchargingdevicesthatcomeincontactwithwatercanincreasethechancesofgettinganelectricshock.Wirelesscharginggetsridofthatdangercompletely.
Still,thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.Theprocessalsorequiresmoreheat,sodevicestendtogetabithotter,whichcouldcreateothersafetyissues.Also,sincedevicesmustbeleftonaspecialpadwhilecharging,itishardertooperatethemwhiletheyarepoweringup.Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,asresearchersaredevelopingtransmitters(發(fā)射器)thatcanchargeseveraldifferentdevicesinaroomwithouttheneedtoconnecttoachargingpad.Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.12.Whatisaproblemwithmanymodernappliances?______A.Mostpeoplecan'taffordtopayforthem.
B.Theycancausealotofjunkaroundthehouse.
C.Theygooutofstyletooquickly.
D.Theyarenotveryentertaining.13.Whyiswirelesschargingbeneficialformedicalpatients?______A.Itoftenbringsdownthecostfortheirmedicalbills.
B.Wirelesscharginghasshowntocurepeopleofseriousdiseases.
C.Itmakesmaintenanceoftheirdevicesmucheasier.
D.It'sbeingusedasareplacementformanypills.14.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofwirelesscharging?______A.Wirelesschargingmeansdevicestakeupmorespace.
B.Peoplecannowbuyfewerdevicesfortheirhomes.
C.Ittakeslongertochargeyourbatterywirelessly.
D.Peoplecan'tplugintheirdevicesconveniently.15.Whatseemtobetheauthor'sattitudetowardswirelesscharging?______A.Cautious. B.Uncaring. C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen????????"Green"ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Whygreen????????????????Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn'tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo????????????????????(16)
ReduceIt!
?(17)Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.
ReuseIt!
Sometimespeoplecalloursa"throwawaysociety".Itmeansthatwe'realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff??????????????????(東西)andbuynewstuff.(18)Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop??????????????(籃圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid????????????
RecycleIt!
Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.
EnjoyIt!
It'struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat'sreadyforyoutoexplore.(19)Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.
Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden???????????????????????????????(20)
A.Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.
B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.
C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.
D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth.
E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.
F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.
G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Iwastakingmyfifteen-minutewalkbreakatworktodaywhenanelderlygentlemanaskedmefordirections.Hewasgoingtoseea(1)______.IpointedhimtowardswhatIthoughtwasthe(2)______way,butheseemedhesitant(猶豫的).So,Iwalkedwithhimupthestairsanddownthehalltobesure.Hewasright!Hewasnotintheright(3)______!Therewasnodoctor.
Wehadto(4)______agirlandweredirecteddownanotherhallwayandstillcouldn'tfindhisdoctor'shome.Wewere(5)______.Finally,wecalledhiswifeandfoundoutthathewasinthewrongbuilding.Thepoormanwasso(6)______thathecouldn'tevenfindhiscar.Buthetriedtostay(7)______andkeptthankingme.
Whenwefinallyfoundhiscar,Igavehim(8)______forgettingtotheotherbuildingwhichwasdowntheroad.I(9)______withallmyheartthathecouldfindit.Theoldmanwashappyandcontinuedtothankme.
Infact,IthoughtIshould(10)______him.Beforemeetinghim,Iwashavingavery(11)______andstressedday.Afterbeinginhispresence,Ifeltmyselfagain.Ikept(12)______abouthowmuchcontribution(貢獻)hemusthavemadetosocietyinhismanyyears.Nowheneeded(13)______.Anditwasmy(14)______tohelphiminthisverysmallway.IwishedIcouldhavedonemore.Ihopedashininglight(15)______himtohisdestinationandthenbackhome.21.
A.friend B.relative C.student D.doctor22.
A.new B.right C.opposite D.straight23.
A.shape B.state C.situation D.place24.
A.turnto B.comeup C.setup D.dependon25.
A.angry B.frightened C.puzzled D.excited26.
A.lost B.funny C.curious D.calm27.
A.serious B.excited C.careful D.positive28.
A.rewards B.directions C.reasons D.chances29.
A.suggested B.learned C.knew D.hoped30.
A.thank B.encourage C.protect D.praise31.
A.long B.busy C.bright D.happy32.
A.thinking B.talking C.setting D.caring33.
A.courage B.time C.peace D.help34.
A.choice B.plan C.duty D.opinion35.
A.guided B.moved C.sent D.took四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot(1)(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted(2)(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman(3)(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,"Thereisaverygoodchance(4)hemayrobme,"Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy(5)(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.(6)wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked(7)muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.(8)(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople(9)need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery(10)(nature)thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Jack剛剛升入高中,但他一時無法適應新的校園生活,寫信向你征求建議。請你就此問題給他回一封信,內容包括:
(1)不必過分焦慮;
(2)制定合理的學習計劃;
(3)多參加集體活動,結交新朋友。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearJack,
______________
Yours,LiHua38.Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift-apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.
Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.
WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph1:
IknewIshoulddosomething.__________________
Paragraph2:
Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.___________________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Richard所說的話Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.(我想如果你來自一個非常親密的家庭,那么朋友就有點不必要了。我更喜歡把空閑時間花在家人身上。)可知,Richard認為朋友設有家人重要。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Wealwaysgocamping,playfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.(我們總是去露營,踢足球,或者在戶外徒步旅行。)可知,David熱愛體育運動。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ididn'thavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversity,forIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.(我在學?;虼髮W的時候沒有很多親密的朋友,因為我很害羞,但現(xiàn)在我有幾個了。)可知,Marie現(xiàn)在的朋友比以前多了。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個人對親密朋友這個話題的各自看法。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點。
4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.(從前,一個女兒向父親抱怨她的生活不幸福,她厭倦了一直在掙扎。)可知,女孩向她的父親抱怨是因為她艱難的生活。故選A。
(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)--theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.(然后他解釋說,土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆都處在同一個逆境中,即沸水,但它們的反應各不相同。)可知,父親把土豆,雞蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人,說明不同的人對逆境有不同的反應,故選D。
(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwas
,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.???????????????(強壯而堅硬的土豆在沸水中變得柔軟而脆弱。雞蛋很___,薄薄的外殼保護著它的液體,直到它被放入沸水中。)可知,雞蛋是易碎的,所以fragile的意思是易碎的,選項B與fragile意思最接近,A.thick厚的;B.easily-broken易碎的;C.strong強壯的;D.hard堅硬的。故選B。
(4)D.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內容,本文章介紹一個女孩向父親抱怨,說她的生活不快樂,她厭倦了一直在奮斗.爸爸將她帶到廚房,用土豆,雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮,讓孩子看這三種東西的反應,從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做??芍?,文章主要講的是生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和你的反應,A.Fatheranddaughter??父親和女兒;B.Adversitiesandachef.???逆境和廚師;C.Achefandcoffeebeans????廚師和咖啡豆;D.Challengesandresponses??挑戰(zhàn)和對策。故選D。
本文是記敘文。主要介紹了一個女孩向父親抱怨,說她的生活不快樂,她厭倦了一直在奮斗。爸爸將她帶到廚房,用土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆分別放在盆里煮,讓孩子看這三種東西的反應,從而啟發(fā)孩子在逆境的時候應該怎么做。
考查故事類記敘文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Captain
America
actor
Chris
Evans
called
the
plans
to
use
Dean's
image
in
the
film
disrespectful.(《美國隊長》演員克里斯?埃文斯稱在電影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)和第三段"What
was
considered
rebellious
in
the
50's
is
very
different
from
what
is
rebellious
today,and
we
feel
confident
that
he
would
support
this
modern
day
act
of
rebellion.(50年代被視為反叛的行為與今天的反叛行為非常不同,我們相信他會支持這種現(xiàn)代的反叛行為)可知克里斯?埃文斯主演了Captain
America。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段What
was
considered
rebellious
in
the
50's
is
very
different
from
what
is
rebellious
today,and
we
feel
confident
that
he
would
support
this
modern
day
act
of
rebellion(50年代被視為反叛的行為與今天的反叛行為非常不同,我們相信他會支持這種現(xiàn)代的反叛行為)??芍_斯勒認為,詹尼斯迪恩將支持數(shù)字技術。故選D.
(3)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段They
are
Rebel
Without
a
Cause,East
of
Eden
and
Giant.Yet,he
will
star
in
a
new
movie
about
the
Vietnam
War
thanks
to
digital
technology.which
generates(產(chǎn)生)
images
of
James
Dean
by
computer(他們是沒有原因的叛變,在伊甸園和巨人的東方。然而,得益于數(shù)字技術,他將主演一部關于越南戰(zhàn)爭的新電影。它通過電腦生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖象)可知"James
Dean
to
Star
in
New.Film詹姆斯?迪恩將主演新電影"是本文最好的題目。故選A。
(4)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段The
movie
is
one
of
hope
and
love.There
are
still
a
lot
of
James
Dean's
fans
worldwide
and
there
would
always
be
critics.All
we
can
do
is
to
tell
a
great
story."
Ernst
added,
"The
Dean
family
views
this
as
his
fourth
movie,a
movie
he
never
got
to
make.We
do
not
want
to
let
his
fans
down.("這是一部充滿希望和愛的電影。世界各地仍然有很多詹姆斯?迪恩的粉絲,但總會有人批評他。我們所能做的就是講述一個偉大的故事。"厄恩斯特補充道:"迪恩的家人認為這是他的第四部電影,一部他從未涉足的電影.我們不想讓他的粉絲失望"。)可知詹姆斯的家人對他的第四部電影是支持的。A.Supportive.支持的;B.Doubtful.懷疑的;C.Thankful.感激的;D.Uninterested.不感興趣的。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了美國演員詹姆斯?迪恩去世64年.1955年9月25歲時去世的詹姆斯?迪恩在死于車禍之前只出演了三部電影。他們是沒有原因的叛變,在伊甸園和巨人的東方。然而,得益于數(shù)字技術,他將主演一部關于越南戰(zhàn)爭的新電影.它通過電腦生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖象。
此題主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】BCCD
本文講述的是現(xiàn)代化的電器通常離不開電線的使用,人們發(fā)明了一種無線充電技術,可以減少電線的實驗.
題目涉及多道主旨大意題,細節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.
1.
B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"
Although
these
items
bring
us
joy
and
convenience,
they
also
create
a
lot
of
junk."可知,現(xiàn)代化的電器會產(chǎn)生的問題就是,會給家里制造出各種垃圾.故選B.
2.
C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"Wireless
charging
users
never
have
to
worry
about
buying
replacement
cords.
Wireless
charging
is
also
far
more
convenient
for
medical
implants,
as
patients
won't
need
to
recharge
their
devices
through
the
skin
using
cords"可知,無線充電技術使得醫(yī)院的設備維護更加容易,所以說有利于病人.故選C.
3.
C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Still,
there
are
a
few
drawbacks
to
wireless
charging.
The
first
is
speed.
It
takes
a
bit
longer
to
charge
devices
wirelessly
than
it
does
if
the
device
is
plugged
in"可知,無線充電需要更長時間.故選C.
4.
D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"
Although
wireless-charging
technology
may
be
far
from
perfect,
it
seems
like
a
step
in
the
right
direction
as
we
move
towards
a
less-tangled
future."可知,作者認為無線的充錢技術是一個很完美的想法,作者對此表示贊成.故選D.
16~20.【答案】A、G、B、C、F【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句Whatcanwedo?和下文的四個小標題Reduceit!Reuset!RecycleIt!EnjoyIt!可知,此處是說我們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)保要采取的四個步驟。A.Here'safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.(環(huán)保的四步指南)可以概括下文內容。故選A項。
(2)G.推理判斷題。G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.(少用某件東西就是為地球做了好事)符合小標題Reduceit?。p少使用)的話題。故選G項。
(3)B.推理判斷題。B.Sometimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight(有時即使你不再需要某件東西,可能別人需要。)符合小標題ReuseIt!(重復使用)的話題。故選B項。
(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。下文
Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.與C.Youcanstartbyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.(你可以從參觀你所在的城市的自然美景開始)承接自然,兩句談論的話題都是參觀當?shù)氐拿谰?。故選C項。
(5)F.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatree?(有你可以種樹的地方嗎)與F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesroot.(你可以驕傲地看著你的樹生根)邏輯嚴密,兩句都有關鍵詞tree.故選F項。
這是一篇說明文。本文就如何做一個環(huán)保的孩子提了四點建議。
技巧
①通讀全文,了解文章大意;
②細讀七個選項,找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞,分析選項間的邏輯關系;
③根據(jù)文章整體結構、具體內容,結合關鍵詞,選出最佳選項。
④將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點查看邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構是否合理。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.friend朋友;B.relative親戚;C.student學生;D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文"There
was
no
doctor."可知,老人打算去看醫(yī)生。故答案為D。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.new新的;B.right正確的;C.opposite相反的;D.straight筆直的。根據(jù)設空后的"he
seemed
hesitant"和下文的"He
was
right!He
was
not
in
the
right
(3)!"可知,此處是說作者給老人指向自己認為是正確的路。故答案為B。
(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.shape形狀;B.state狀態(tài);C.situation狀況;D.place地方。根據(jù)下句There
was
no
doctor.可知,這里沒有醫(yī)生,所以這里是說老人來錯了地方。故答案為D。
(4)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turnto轉向;B.comeup出現(xiàn);C.setup建立;D.dependon依靠。根據(jù)空后的"were
directed
down
another
hallway
and
still
couldn't
find
his
doctor's
home"可知,此處是說作者和老人求助了一個小女孩。turn
to意為"求助于",come
up意為"走近";set
up意為"建立";depend
on意為"依靠"。故答案為A。
(5)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angry生氣的;B.frightened害怕的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文still
couldn't
find
his
doctor's
home.可知,作者跟老人一直沒找到醫(yī)生的家,所以感到很疑惑。故答案為C。
(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lost丟失的;B.funny有趣的;C.curious好奇的;D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)后文he
couldn't
even
find
his
car可知,此處是說老人迷路迷得太厲害了,以至于找不到自己的車了。故答案為A。
(7)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.serious嚴重的;B.excited興奮的;C.careful小心的;D.positive積極的,樂觀的。前文he
couldn't
even
find
his
car說老人連車都找不到了,再結合空后的"kept
thanking
me"可知,此處是說老人努力保持樂觀。故答案為D。
(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.rewards獎勵;B.directions方向;C.reasons原因;D.chances機會。根據(jù)前文he
couldn't
even
find
his
car可知老人迷路迷得厲害,再結合設空后for
getting
to
the
other
building
which
was
down
the
road可知,此處是說作者給老人指明了方向。故答案為B。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.suggested建議;B.learned學習;C.knew知道;D.hoped希望。根據(jù)空后的"with
all
my
heart
that
he
could
find
it"可知,作者真心地希望老人這次能找到醫(yī)生的家。故答案為D。
(10)考查動詞及語境理解。A.thank感謝;B.encourage鼓勵;C.protect保護;D.praise夸獎。根據(jù)上文old
man
was
happy
and
continued
to
thank
me.可知老人一直感謝作者,而下文作者提到通過幫助老人自己獲得了快樂,由此可知此處指作者認為自己應該感謝老人。故答案為A。
(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.long長的;B.busy繁忙的;C.bright明亮的;D.happy高興的。由本空后的stressed可推知,作者當天很忙,壓力也很大。故答案為B。
(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.thinking認為;B.talking談論;C.setting設置;D.caring關心。作者一直在思考這位老人為社會做過多少貢獻。think
about意為"思考"。故答案為A。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.courage勇氣;B.time時間;C.peace和平;D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文he
couldn't
even
find
his
car可知老人迷路迷得厲害,說明他需要幫助。故答案為D。
(14)考查名詞及語境理解。A.choice選擇;B.plan計劃;C.duty職責;D.opinion觀點。作者認為在這件小事情上幫助老人是自己的責任。it
is
one's
duty
to
do
sth.意為"做某事是某人的責任"。故答案為C。
(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.guided指導;B.moved移動;C.sent發(fā)送;D.took帶走。根據(jù)語境及空后的"to
his
destination
and
then
back
home"可知,此處指作者希望一道閃亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。故答案為A。
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者希望一道閃亮的光能指引老人找到目的地和回家的路。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀,彌補疏漏,全部做好后,務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容,確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】stuck【小題2】toseek【小題3】driving【小題4】that【小題5】anxiety【小題6】It【小題7】how【小題8】Surprisingly【小題9】in【小題10】natural【解析】1.stuck.考查非謂語動詞.做Igot的表語,用過去分詞stuck,表示"被卡住".
2.toseek.考查動詞不定式.做attempted的賓語,用動詞不定式toseek,表示"試圖尋求".
3.driving.考查非謂語動詞.做
aman的定語,用現(xiàn)在分詞driving,表示二者之間的主動關系.
4.that.考查同位語從句.介紹averygoodchance的內容,用不做句子成分,沒有實際含義的引導詞that
引導結構完整的同位語從句
hemayrobme.
5.a(chǎn)nxiety.考查派生詞.做動詞ease的賓語,有形容詞性物主代詞my修飾,用名詞anxiety,表示"焦慮".
6.It.考查代詞.代指動詞不定式tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,用
It做形式主語.
7.how.考查疑問詞.本句表示"我問我該付多少錢",用疑問詞
how
引導賓語從句muchIowedhim.
8.Surprisingly.考查副詞.
用副詞Surprisingly修飾句子hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople(9)in
need.
9.in.考查固定短語.表示"在困境中",用固定短語in
need.
10.natural.考查派生詞.用形容詞
natural修飾名詞thing,表示"自然的,天然的".
在一個寒冷的夜晚,天空飄著雪,由于輪胎癟了,作者被困在路上了.一個開著一輛舊車的男人幫助了他.并且建議他去幫助更多的需要幫助的人.
語法填空的解題方法
1.有提示詞填空的解題技巧
①給出的提示詞是名詞:要考慮是否填名詞的復數(shù)形式以及該名詞的形容詞、副詞形式.
②給出的提示詞是動詞:要認真分析句子的結構,理解句子的意思.
a.如果填空處是謂語,要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù);
b.如果填空處是非謂語,根據(jù)對句子成分的分析和對語境的理解,要考慮填todo、doing還是done,同時,也要考慮該動作發(fā)生時間的先后以及與主語的關系(是主動關系還是被動關系),并填寫相應的形式;
c.在平時的模擬題中,有時還要根據(jù)句意填寫該動詞的名詞形式,甚至是形容詞或者副詞形式.
③給出的提示詞是形容詞:一般要考慮其副詞形式以及比較級和最高級形式,同時還要關注是否要加表示否定或其它意義的前綴、后綴.
2.無提示詞填空的解題技巧
按照考綱要求,無提示填空最多填3個單詞,一般是填1個單詞的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
①代詞:這類設空比較少,通常是根據(jù)句子意思填一個與語境相關的代詞(通常是指示代詞),這就要同學們認真體會句子意思了,在沒有頭緒時大膽猜想是否是填代詞;
②冠詞:如果設空處后面是名詞,那么可以考慮是否要填冠詞,再根據(jù)句子意思分析是特指還是泛指,并填上合適的冠詞,當然,在一些固定搭
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