陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)馬額中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)馬額中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ascomputersaremoreandmoreimportantnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually

emails.A.inthewayof

B.makingwayforC.showingwayfor

D.takingthewayof參考答案：B考察短語辨析。句意：隨著計算機越來越重要，手寫信件逐漸……電子郵件。A.inthewayof關于…方面；B.makingwayfor為……開路；C.showingwayfor顯示方式為……；D.takingthewayof采取……的方式。根據(jù)常識可知，手寫信件是電子郵件的前身，也可說手寫信件為電子郵件做了一定的鋪墊，結合句意，故選B。2.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay_____trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．a;/參考答案：D3.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent參考答案：B4.-----Doesyourwifeliketea?--------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A略5.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard參考答案：A略6.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C7.—Canyoumakesure

?—Sorry,Ican’t.A.whenwillshearriveB.whethershewilljoinusornotC.whyshewouldspeakinthemeeting參考答案：B考查賓語從句。句意：——你能確定她是否會加入我們？——抱歉，我不能。這里含有一個賓語從句，根據(jù)語境推斷，選B。8.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearers_________thetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.reached;which

B.reached;onwhichC.hadreached;which

D.hadreached;abovewhich參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和定語從句。句意：9點，所有奧運火炬手都已登上珠峰頂。不久，頂上出現(xiàn)一道罕見的彩虹。過去之過去，用過去完成時；top是先行詞，是介詞above的賓語。介詞提到關系代詞前，只能用which.選D。9.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略11.HelpwithcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhatisneeded.A.everywhere

B.somewhereC.anywhere

D.nowhere參考答案：Dnowherenear在此意為“遠遠不夠”。12.

Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point[來源:

]參考答案：C13.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A14.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedworkers_______comfortably.A.isworn

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.hasbeenworn參考答案：B略15.—IsPro.Smithgivingthespeechtoday?—It__________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略16.The

housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A二、完型填空17.“LookMom,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld___21___andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite（小的）Picasso.”This___22___artisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.Evenatagetwo,Alexandra___23___nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.___24___theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They___25___she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayher___26___wasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother___27___homefromoffice.WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe___28___Theywereabstractand

___29___Picasso'swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She___30___paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimes___31___herpaintings.Buther___32___schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst___33___atalocallibrary.Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad___34___morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertothe___35___ofnationalartcritics（評論家）Shebeganto___36___ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmericaTodayAlexandra___37___paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe___38___doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消極地）.Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose___39___aroundtheworld.And___40___Alexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.21.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke22.A.friendly B.talented C.worried D.honest23.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted24.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed25.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped26.A.phones B.ropes C.colours D.dolls27.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent28.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met29.A.referredto B.lookedlike C.consistedof D.dependedon30.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided31.A.learnfrom B.seekfor C.pointat D.laughat32.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous33.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition34.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost35.A.role B.taste C.selection D.attention36.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train37.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom38.A.style B.time C.energy D.money39.A.onholiday B.inpower C.onduty D..inneed40.A.unless B.whether C.as D.though參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了畫畫天才Alexandra的故事。這個孩子剛八歲，畫畫就像畢加索一樣。當她出名后，很多仰慕者購買她的畫，她賣畫的錢用來幫助有需要的人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.improved提高；B.agreed同意；C.waited等；D.broke打破。由后文begantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso.”可知藝術界同意hepaintslikeme!這一說法。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.friendly友好；B.talented有才華的；C.worried擔心的；D.honest誠實的。這個孩子剛八歲，畫畫就像畢加索一樣，可見非常有才華。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記?。籇.wasted浪費。句意：甚至在亞歷山德拉兩歲的時候，她幾乎把所有的時間都花在了涂色書上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth，“花費..……做某事”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Afraid擔心的；B.Sure確定的；C.Proud自豪的；D.Ashamed害羞的。父母擔心她獨自呆的時間太長，所以把書拿走，想讓她出去。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.proved證明；C.reported報道；D.hoped希望。父母擔心她獨自呆的時間太長，所以希望她出去玩耍。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.phones電話；B.ropes繩子；C.colours色彩；D.dolls玩具。由上文可知，她的父母拿走她的彩色書。但是拿走她的色彩就像從她的生命里帶走氧氣一樣。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called呼叫；B.drove駕駛；C.brought帶回；D.sent送走。句意：這些紙是她媽媽從公司帶到家里的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.drew畫；B.counted數(shù)；C.explained解釋；D.met遇見。句意：在她4歲的時候，她父母開始注意到她畫的figure人物像。考查動詞詞義辨析。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.referredto指；B.lookedlike看起來像；C.consistedof由組成；D.dependedon依靠。句意：它們很抽象，看起來像畢加索的作品。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stopped停止；B.started開始；C.suggested建議；D.avoided避免。句意：她開始先畫水彩畫，然后再畫其他畫。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.learnfrom學習；B.seekfor尋找；C.pointat指出；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)句意：同學們有的時候嘲笑她的畫。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.medical醫(yī)藥的；B.high高級的；C.primary小學的；D.previous以前的。Alexandra現(xiàn)在剛八歲，還在上小學。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會議；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.party晚會；D.exhibition展覽。由下文Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.可知，她幫助8歲的亞歷山德拉在當?shù)匾患覉D書館組織了她的第一次畫展。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.used使用；C.copied抄寫；D.lost丟失。句意：到那時她已經完成了250多幅畫。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.role角色；B.taste品嘗；C.selection選擇；D.attention注意。句意：她在著名的瑪麗·帕克森畫廊舉辦的展覽引起了全國藝術評論家的注意。broughthertotheattentionof意思為“吸引..……的注意”。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.perform表演；C.shop商店；D.train訓練。句意：她開始出現(xiàn)在電視上，新聞里，脫口秀節(jié)目里。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.directly直接地；B.suddenly突然；C.still依舊；D.seldom很少。句意：現(xiàn)在她依舊畫她的風格。still表示仍舊。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.style風格；B.time時間；C.energy能量；D.money金錢。根據(jù)spentalargeamountofmoneypurchasingherpaintings.可知，此空是money，但錢似乎并沒有給她帶來負面影響。故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onholiday在度假；B.inpower執(zhí)政的；C.onduty值班；上班；D.inneed在窮困中的。句意：亞歷山德拉與世界各地的那些需要得到幫助的人分享她的財富。inneed意為需要幫助的，窮困的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.whether是否；C.as隨著；D.though通過。句意：隨著亞歷山德拉繼續(xù)畫畫，這個世界將有幸體驗到她對生活和藝術更多的熱愛。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim22:SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.wantedtostartacompany.B.hadfinancialproblems.C.tooknointerestinhismajor.D.hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.23:ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.wasfoundedinOregonB.developedfromagarageC.hadadifficultbeginningD.hadasuccessfulbeginning24:WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.參考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.A【學法指導】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。22.B細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.可知喬布斯沒有完成大學學業(yè)主要是因為他的經濟問題，選B19.Indiaisacountrywithallkindsofpeople,culture,foodpractices,etc.whichareallpreparedfromthesameproductsbuttherecipe（食譜）resultedfinallyiscertainlynameddifferently.HoweverstilltheBabyFoodRecipesarcthesamethroughoutthecountry,oftenallfollowHealthyFoodPractices.Healthyfoodforkidscaneitherbehomemadeoraproductsuggestedbydoctors.TheworldspeaksmoreabouttheIndianbabyfood,sinceintheolddaystheyusedtofeedthekidwiththehomemadefoods,whicharehighlynutritiousandcanimprovethebabydevelopment,makingitgrowmorerobust.Thefoodpreparedathomeiseasilydigestiblebythebaby,whichneverhasbadeffectonthedigestivesystemorcausesrelatedproblems.Agoodmothercarealwaysstartswiththebestfoodpractices,whichcanreallymakethekidgrowhealthierandsafer.Abetterfeedcanmakethekidsleepcalmly.Babyfoods,likethegreens,fruits,eggsandmeatareverygoodforkids.Thefoodshavealltheproteinsandvitaminsthatareveryimportantforthekidtogrowstrong.Butthequestionishowmuchfoodcanreallybefedtoakidatatime?Thatmayeithermatterwiththecultureorthephysicalabilityofthekid..YoucanfeedkidstheproductsliketheNestleCerelac,whichismoreeasilydigestiblebythebaby.Todaybabyfoodwillbein