浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)求是實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省嘉興市桐鄉(xiāng)求是實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Misunderstandings______fromimproperbodylanguagemayleadtoseriousproblemsunless_______properly.A.arising;handled B.arisen;handlingC.rising;handled D.risen;handling參考答案：A略2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略3.Weoftengoto

schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesuch

easyaccesstotheInternetthere.A．a(chǎn);an

B．the;不填

C．the;an

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B略4.It’sacommon_______thatapersonwillbesentencedtodeathifheorshecommitsmurderinChina.A.habit

B.tradition

C.custom

D.practice參考答案：D5.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called參考答案：D略6.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.runningoutof

D.losingout參考答案：A7.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A8.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover參考答案：B9.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemust_____theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想保護環(huán)境，我們必須闡明問題并說服人們采取行動。A.communicate交流；B.compare比較；C.conclude總結(jié)；D.clarify闡明；使…..明晰。根據(jù)句意，說服人們采取行動的前提是__theproblem,D項放在句中符合邏輯，要先說清楚問題，才能說服人們，故選D項。10._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B11.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 參考答案：C12.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

參考答案：D13.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout B.caughton C.tookup D.madefor參考答案：C試題分析:為了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后開始把騎單車作為一種鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意可知，takeup：開始從事，開始做，故選C。carryout：實施；carryon：進行;makefor:彌補?？键c：考察動詞短語。14.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.A.willhavestayed

B.willbestayingC.havebeenstaying

D.havestayed參考答案：A15.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout________wewouldhavealostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D16.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmired

abeautifulsports

16

inadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwell

17

it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow

18

hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.

19

butslightlydisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelybook.

20

,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“Withallyourmoneyyougivemea

21

?”andrushedoutofthehouse,leavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(聯(lián)系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

22

hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthe

23

,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone

24

ago.Heopeneditandbeganto

25

thepages.Suddenly,acarkey

26

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(標簽)withthedealer’sname,the

27

dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad

28

.Onthetagwasthe

29

ofhisgraduation,andthe

30

“PAIDINFULL”.

16.A.planeB.bikeC.carD.motorbike17.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like18.A.encouragedB.comfortableC.proudD.moved19.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious20.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously21.A.carB.boxC.keyD.book22.A.learnedB.realizedC.recognizedD.admitted23.A.schoolB.showroomC.studyD.hospital24.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day25.A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count26.A.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped27.A.oldB.sameC.specialD.new28.A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met29.A.pictureB.placeC.dateD.sign30.A.wordsB.informationC.messagesD.card參考答案：16—20CACDA

21—25DBDAC

26—30DBBCA三、閱讀理解18.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改變)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(堅持不變者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9．WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10．Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia11．HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.參考答案：9.C10.A11.B12.C試題分析：本文講述的是為什么世界上絕大多數(shù)國家的交通方向都是右行？文章陳述了拿破侖在改變交通方向中主要貢獻，同時陳述了世界各國過去到現(xiàn)在的交通方向。9.C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四行Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany可得知正確答案為C。故選C。10.A推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數(shù)第二句TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts及倒數(shù)第一句SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell可知England，Japan及Australia都是車輛右行，只有Austria是車輛左行，故選A。11.B細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二行括號里面的內(nèi)容onereason,statedin1908:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered可知正確答案為B。故選B。12.C推理判斷題。從第一段第三行beforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright可知A項錯誤。第二段首句得知美國車輛右行，最后一段提到英國車輛左行，故B項從最后一段SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell可知D表達錯誤。從最后一段倒數(shù)第三行...adjustedtotheright-handstandard,...Burmain1970可知C項正確。故選C。19.Atjustsixyearsold,JoeyKilpatrickisAustralia’sunofficialhide-and-seekchampionafterhehidinabedroomcupboardforeighthourswhileplayinghisfavouritegame,causingamassiverescueoperation.Thedeterminedlittleboy’sdisappearingactledtoafull-scalesearch,includingninepoliceofficers,fiveStateEmergencyServicevolunteers,trackerdogsandalmostalloftheresidents(居民)ofthetownofGoombungee.Hismother,Chris,saysshecalledthepolicewhenJoeydisappearedoneafternoonaftertellinghisolderbrother,Lachlan,14,thathewasofftoplayhide-and-seek.“Icalledthetwoboysfordinner,”Chrissays.“Afterabout20minutesIstartedtoworry.IwasshoutingtoJoey,‘OK,wecan’tfindyou,timetocomeout!’”Buttherewasnosignofherlittleboy.WithinminutesofChriscallingtheauthorities,thepolicestartedonofthebiggestgroundsearchesinthetown’shistory.“Iwasreallyscared.Irangmyhusband,Kris,whoworksoutoftown,andheimmediatelyhittheroad,callingmeevery10minutes,”Chrisrecalls.“Theysearchedthehousefromtoptobottom;everyonewasoutlookingforhim.WhenaneighbouraskedifI’dcheckedthewatertank,that’swhenrealityhit.Iwasterrified.”Afterhoursofsearchingthetown,confusedpolicedecidedtosearchthehouseonemoretime.“Ijustsattherewaiting,”Chrissays.“Thenastrangefeelingcameoverme,andIwanderedintothebedroomandputmyhandonapileofblanketsinthecupboard.AsIpulledthemout,therehewasasleepandcompletelyunawareofwhatwasgoingon!I’veneverhuggedhimsohard.Seniorconstable(巡警),ChrisBrameld,fromGoombungeepolice,saysheisgladthatJoey’sgamehadahappyending:“Whenwerealizedhewassafe,weagreedthatitdoesn’tgetmuchbetterthanthat!”AndyoungJoeypromisesthatnexttimehewon’tbesointentonfindingthebesthidingplace.“IwanttosaysorrytothepolicemenandtoMummyforscaringthem,”hes