河北省保定市小陳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省保定市小陳中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Collectingstampsasahobby___________increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A．becomes

B．became

C．hasbecome

D．hadbecome

參考答案：C略2._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：A3.Snowinghardoutside,

A.doesn'tit

B.isn'tit

C.doesit

D.isit參考答案：B略4.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C5.CrowdsofpeoplesawthefilmMERMAID______byChowSing﹣ChiontheLunarNewYear'sDay．（）A．directing B．todirectC．directed D．tobedirected參考答案：C．很多人在大年初一看了周星馳導(dǎo)演的電影《美人魚》．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)"directedbyChowSing﹣Chi"作名詞短語(yǔ)"thefilmMERMAID"的后置定語(yǔ)，可以理解為定語(yǔ)從句"thefilmMERMAIDwhich/thatwasdirectedbyChowSing﹣Chi"，名詞"film"與動(dòng)詞"direct"存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞，A項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)，B和D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，因而排除A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選C．本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用doing，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用done，表將來(lái)用todo．6.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A7.IwasimpressedbyLeonard’sconfidenceandcertaintyoveragainsthisbrother’sweaknessand________.A.courage

B.strength

C.violence

D.hesitation參考答案：D8.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A9.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略10.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A略11.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對(duì)話題。“我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barara才加周五晚的聚會(huì)?！薄盀槭裁床荒?，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”12.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：D13.TheWTOcan'tbecalled_____"world"organizationwithout____world’slargestnation-Russia．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D14.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B略15.Wehadtriedeverything，butitmadelittle

．

A．good

B．use

C．result

D．difference參考答案：D16.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——

.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,Ican

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Yes,Ican是的，我能；

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou幫助你我很高興；

C.That’seasy那很容易；

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)路口向左拐。句意：—對(duì)不起，你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎?—在第一個(gè)路口向左拐。你不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)36

mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

37

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

38

tocatchataxitomy

39

andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

40

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

41

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

42

.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

43

mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe

44

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

45

drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't

46

acar,and

hadn’t

realised

how

47

takingtaxiswouldbe,Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

48

youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat

49

,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對(duì)).SheaskedmewhereIwas

50

andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

51

timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

52

alone.Attheendoftheday,she

53

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I

54

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

55

,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.36．A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment37．A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked38．A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved39．A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation40．A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi41．A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once42．A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted43．A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess44．A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn45．A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview46．A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided47．A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive48．A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive49．A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge50．A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular52．A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate53．A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed55．A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.B46.C

47.D

48.D

49.C

50.B51.A

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughBerthaYoungwasthirtyshestillhadmomentslikethiswhenshewantedtoruninsteadofwalk,totakedancingstepsonandoffthepavement,tothrowsomethingupintheairandcatchitagain,ortostandstillandlaughat---nothing---atnothing,simply.Whatcanyoudoifyouarethirtyand,turningthecornerofyourownstreet,youareovercome,suddenlybyafeelingofhappiness---happiness!Oh,istherenowayyoucanexpressitwithoutbeing“drunkanddisorderly”?Howstupidcivilizationis!Whybegivenabodyifyouhavetokeepitshutupinacaselikearare,rarefiddle(小提琴)?“No,thataboutthefiddleisnotquitewhatImean,”shethought,runningupthestepsandfeelinginherbagforthekey---she’dforgottenit,asusual---andrattlingtheletter-box.“It’snotwhatImean,because---Thankyou,Mary”---shewentintothehall.“Isnurseback?”“Yes,M’m.”I’llgoupstairs.”Andsheranupstairstothenursery.NursesatatalowtablegivingLittleBhersupperafterherbath.Thebabylookedupwhenshesawhermotherandbegantojump.“Now,mylovey,eatituplikeagoodgirl,”saidnurse,settingherlipsinawaythatBerthaknew,andthatmeantshehadcomeintothenurseryatanotherwrongmoment.“Hasshebeengood,Nanny?”“She’sbeenalittlesweetalltheafternoon,”whisperedNanny.“WewenttotheparkandIsatdownonachairandtookheroutofthepram(嬰兒車)andabigdogcamealongandshepulleditsear.Oh,youshouldhaveseenher.”Berthawantedtoaskifitwasn’tratherdangeroustoletherpullastrangedog’sear.Butshedidnotdareto.Shestoodwatchingthem,herhandsbyherside,likethepoorlittlegirlinfrontoftherichgirlwiththedoll.Thebabylookedupatheragain,stared,andthensmiledsocharminglythatBerthacouldn’thelpcrying:“Oh,Nanny,doletmefinishgivinghersupperwhileyouputthebaththingsaway.“Well,M’m,sheoughtn’ttobechangedhandswhileshe’seating,”saidNanny,stillwhispering.“Itunsettlesher;it’sverylikelytoupsether.”Howabsurditwas.Whyhaveababyifithastobekept---notinacaselikearare,rarefiddle---butinanotherwoman’sarms?“Oh,Imust!”saidshe.Veryoffended,Nannyhandedherover.“Now,don’texciteherafterhersupper.Youknowyoudo,M’m.AndIhavesuchatimewithherafter!”Thankheaven!Nannywentoutoftheroomwiththebathtowels.“NowI’vegotyoutomyself,mylittleprecious,”saidBertha,asthebabyleanedagainsther.Sheatedelightfully,holdingupherlipsforthespoonandthenwavingherhands.Sometimesshewouldn’tletthespoongo;andsometimes,justasBerthahadfilledit,shewaveditawaytothefourwinds.WhenthesoupwasfinishedBerthaturnedroundtothefire.“You’renice---you’reverynice!”saidshe,kissingherwarmbaby.“I’mfondofyou.Ilikeyou.”Andindeed,shelovedLittleBsomuch---herneckasshebentforward,herprettytoesastheyshonetransparentinthefirelight---thatallherfeelingofhappinesscamebackagain,andagainshedidn’tknowhowtoexpressit---whattodowithit.“You’rewantedonthetelephone,”saidNanny,comingbackinvictoryandseizingherLittleB.65.Inparagraph3and15,a“rare,rarefiddle”isusedtoshowthat_____.A.BerthaisfrustratedbynotfeelingfreetoexpresshermusicaltalentsB.wealthymothersarenotallowedtolookaftertheirchildrenC.BerthaconsidersherbabygirlanextraordinarychildD.peopleofacertainageareexpectedtofollowacertaincodeofbehavior66.Nanny’sfacialexpressiononseeingBertha’sarrivalinthenurserysuggests_____A.avainattempttohideherjoyatseeingBerthaB.fearofdismissalfromherjobforuntidynursery

C.dislikeforBertha’sill-timedvisitstothenurseryD.areliefasshecanatlasteathersupper67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph11imply?A.Berthawishestohavecare-givingtimewithherbabyB.BerthalacksemotionalandpsychologicalstrengthC.BerthadesiresacloserrelationshipwithNannyD.Berthasuffersfromanunrealistichopeofhavingmorebabies68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenBerthaandNanny?A.BerthafeelsthatNannyisacompetentnurseandwilldoanythingtoliberateherfromchores.B.Nannyconsidersherselfthebaby’sprimarycaregiverandBerthajustanoccasionalvisitor.C.BerthapreferstoleavethechildinNanny’scaresothatshecanfulfillherinappropriatefantasies.D.NannyistiredofworkinghardforBerthaandwouldliketofindotherpleasantemployment.69.InNanny’seyes,whatwasBerthalike?A.Sheisakindemployerbutastrictmother.B.Sheisathoughtlesspersonandinexperiencedmother.C.Sheisexcitedandisalwayslostinheroveractiveimagination.D.Sheisforgetfulandhasnosenseofclassdistinctionsinsociety.70.WhichofthefollowingsentencesbestdescribesNanny’spossessiveness(占有欲)?A.“She’sbeenalittlesweetalltheafternoon,”whisperedNanny.“....Oh,youshouldhaveseenher.”B.“Now,mylovey,eatituplikeagoodgirl,”saidnurse,settingherlipsinawaythatBerthaknew...C.“Now,don’texciteherafterhersupper.Youknowyoudo,M’m.AndIhavesuchatimewithherafter!”D.“You’rewantedonthetelephone,”saidNanny,comingbackinvictoryandseizingherLittleB.參考答案：65-70

DCABBD19.

About35percentofBritishadultssleepwithteddybears.Manymoreshareabedwithapartnerorspouse.Othersstillco-sleep,alongsidechildreninafamilybed.

ButlyingwithyouriPad?ArecentsurveybymarketingagencyRosettefoundthat68percentoftabletownersusethedeviceinthebedroom,morethaninanyotherlocation.Thelivingroomtookaclosesecondplace,at63percent,reportsAdAge.com,andonly45percentofrespondentssaidtheyusetheirtabletsonthego.Butbringingdevicesintothebedroomisabadidea,ifqualityrestisyourgoal.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsofsleepinessisdarkness,whichsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetostartspeedingupproductionofthesleep-inducinghormonemelatonin.ButastheNewYorkTimespointsout,inourmodernworld,weareexposedtolightlongafterthesunsets.Whileanytypeoflightcandisturbyoursleep,thebluewavelengthlightgivenoffbycellphones,laptops,tabletsandothergadgetsisparticularlytroublesome.Researchsh