河北省衡水市小寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市小寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Potatoesturngreenwhen________tolight.A.exposed

B.areexposed

C.beingexposed

D.tobeexposed參考答案：A2.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare參考答案：C略3.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore

C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit參考答案：D4.—Iamsonervousaboutmyfirstperformance.—___________.Youhavebeenpracticingthepieceforthousandsoftimes.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.IbelieveinyouD.Ofcourseyouwon’t參考答案：B5.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B6.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略7.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially參考答案：C8.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom參考答案：B9.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A10.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還有很多事情要做，”我說。事實(shí)上，我不用陪他一小時(shí)左右，我感到松了一口氣。我把杯子的蓋子擰緊了。A.guaranteed保證；B.spared免得（麻煩）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口氣。故選B。11.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我贊成你努力掙錢，但請不要忽視你的學(xué)業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配，意為“同意做某事，贊成做某事”，所以選D項(xiàng)。。12.Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly

.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.harmed

D.destroyed參考答案：A13.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto參考答案：C14.—Whyisthecakesoexpensive?—Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan__madeofrice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.another參考答案：A15.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B16.Whenitcomes______aforeignlanguage,manypeoplewishtheyhada______

forit.A.tolearning;genius

B.

learn;giftC.tolearn;present

D.learning;talent參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BrotherMichaelandChriswerebornintheearly1960sandgrewupinablackneighborhoodinRichmond,California.Bothboyswere

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intheprimaryschoolandbroughthomemostlyA’sontheirreportcards.Butinablackfamilywitheightchildren,moneywasalways

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,sothetwogrowingboysoftenwent

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.Theyturnedtostealing.Theystolecookiesfromthegrocerystoreandbreadfromthe

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.Theyevenstolemoneyfromtheirparentstofeed.Attheendofhisfirstyearinhighschool,ChrisreceivedthreeA’sand

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F’sonhisreportcard---thefirsttimehehad

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anythinginschool.BecauseKennedyHighSchoolonlyallowedthreefailures

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fouryears,onemoreFandChriswouldbekickedoutofschool.That’swhenhemadeuphismindto

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.Chrismadeeveryefforttobecome

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inschool.AfterChrisgraduatedfromcollege,heworkedasaprosecutor(檢察官),

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criminals,drugdealers,andgangmembers.TodayChrisisfamousasoneofthe

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prosecutorsinthetrialofthecentury,theO.J.Simpsontrial!Thatdecisiontochangetookhiminanentirely

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directionfromhisbrotherMichael,who

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changinghisbadbehavior.Afterhighschool,Michaelcontinuedhisanti-social

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---fightinginthestreets,taking

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andstealing.Attheageof42,MichaelDardendiedfromAIDS.Thisstory

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usthatwhatwebecomeisdeterminedbythe

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wemake.Wecanchoosetoget

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orwecanchoosetogetworse.Chrischanged.Hechangedfrombeingacriminaltoprosecutingcriminals.HisbrotherMichael,ontheotherhand,waschanged.Hewaschangedby

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drugs…andfinally,hewaschangedbyadeadlydisease.Chrismadetherightchoices.Hemadethechangesinhislifethathelpedhim

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hisgreatdreams.31.A.well-behavedB.well-dressedC.well-knownD.well-informed32.A.plentifulB.loose

C.commonD.tight33.A.madB.wrongC.hungryD.bad34.A.chemist’sB.baker’sC.doctor’sD.barber’s

35.A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five36.A.obtainedB.failedC.passed

D.missed37.A.beyondB.byC.over

D.above38.A.stealB.respondC.standD.change39.A.outstanding

B.friendlyC.powerfulD.outgoing40.A.treatingB.savingC.questioning

D.punishing41.A.leadingB.workingC.acting

D.performing42.A.similar

B.different

C.newD.strange43.A.preferredB.resistedC.admitted

D.appreciated44.A.habits

B.signsC.behaviorsD.manners45.A.drugs

B.actionsC.busesD.pills46.A.persuades

B.warns

C.convincesD.wishes47.A.choicesB.friends

C.promisesD.efforts48.A.tallerB.cleaner

C.happier

D.better49.A.illegalB.useful

C.harmless D.lawful50.A.destroy

B.formC.accomplish

D.approach

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.TheKiteRunnerThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.TheBookThiefLet’sputitthisway:Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.1.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.B.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.C.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.D.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.2.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?A.TheKiteRunner. B.TheBookThief.C.TheFaultinOurStars. D.AChildCalled“It”.3.Thepassageisintendedto__________.A.inspireustoreadmore B.introducesomemovingbooksC.explainwhywelovereading D.adviseustobuysomebooks參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四本令人感動(dòng)的書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，這里介紹的幾本書的共同點(diǎn)是能夠讓你哭或者笑，你可以真正地咬牙切齒。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標(biāo)題4.AChildCalled"It"下第一句中whosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily可知，AChildCalled"It"講述了一個(gè)在家庭中受到殘酷虐待的男孩的故事。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四本令人感動(dòng)的書籍。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知，本文主要目的就是介紹四本令人感動(dòng)的書籍。故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Manypeoplerunaftergoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappy,buthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.Sohowdoesonedecidewhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnot?Howdothethingsinlifeaffectpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlife,whichcangreatlyaffecttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlife.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagoodwaytofightagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchhappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshave(pleasantwaysofthinking),thatbringthemmoresuccess,greaterhealth,increasedlifesatisfaction,andothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimist,itcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappyperson,despiteyourcircumstances,anditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.‘Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetter,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillmentprediction.’saysoneofthescientists.‘Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightside,eveniftheymeetbigproblemsontheirway.’

Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappy,thateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalfemptyglassashalffull.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthem