河北省秦皇島市橋梁廠子弟中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市橋梁廠子弟中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

---I’mafraidnot.I________alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.

A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C2.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A3.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C4.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen參考答案：A5.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand___________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;

were

B.is;

were

C.are;

was

D.is;

was參考答案：D略7.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題干知，此處應(yīng)用which指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，因此介詞應(yīng)選用after。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z(yǔ)法學(xué)校接受教育，之后，又去了劍橋。8.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)：if條件句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，而且jobs和lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：如果這個(gè)工廠關(guān)閉，上百個(gè)工作將會(huì)失去。選B。考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，考查時(shí)態(tài)要注意時(shí)間，這句話的時(shí)間是ifthefactorycloses.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，還要注意主動(dòng)被動(dòng)。9.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose參考答案：D10.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D11.Teachersareoftencompared______candles.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：A12.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D13.Thesadmother

cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein參考答案：C14.Thesecondstudent_______atschoolwasTom.A.arrived

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrive參考答案：C15.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：C略16.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledabroad.Foreign___41___canbeeducationalforanyone___42___heisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthe___43___ofanewcountrywouldbedifferentforthetraveler,butthebenefits(好處)ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeclearatonce___44___hisarrival.Itmaynotseem___45___tohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorrentaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangeplace.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficultforthestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,

___46___isoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthingswithoutthe___47___ofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenotthe___48___ofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefit___49___atriptoanothercountry,itis___50___importantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.41.A.travel

B.country

C.language

D.people42.A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.so43.A.knowledge

B.language

C.speech

D.words44.A.after

B.before

C.for

D.at45.A.difficult

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.important46.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it47.A.use

B.speaking

C.writing

D.learning48.A.mind

B.head

C.heart

D.matter49.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to50.A.much

B.indeed

C.also

D.finally參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B本文介紹去外國(guó)旅行的好處，以及說(shuō)明掌握別國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。41.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.travel旅行；B.country國(guó)家；C.language語(yǔ)言；D.people人們。聯(lián)系上句Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry，可知這里表達(dá)的是“外國(guó)旅行是有教育意義的”。故選A。42.考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although盡管；D.so因此。句意：國(guó)外旅行前如果做足了前期準(zhǔn)備工作，對(duì)旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)是有教育意義的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。43.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.speech演講；D.words詞語(yǔ)，話語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系下文可知文章說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的。故選B。44.考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)他國(guó)的語(yǔ)言將是很困難的；但是，他為學(xué)好這門(mén)語(yǔ)言所付出的努力在他到達(dá)這個(gè)國(guó)家之后就能體會(huì)到了。根據(jù)句意可知選A。45.考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.wonderful美好的，極好的；D.important重要的。句意：當(dāng)他舒適的呆在家里這似乎并不重要，但是學(xué)習(xí)一下與吃飯、訂房間等常用語(yǔ)言對(duì)于一個(gè)到陌生環(huán)境的游客還說(shuō)是很有必要的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。46.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)境。句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以在你的圈子里找到了解我們語(yǔ)言的人，但作為旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)這只是下策。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)并列句前面的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此句真正的主語(yǔ)是tofindsomeonewhounderstandsourownlanguage，故缺少形式主語(yǔ)it。故選D。47.考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.use使用；B.speaking說(shuō)；C.writing寫(xiě)；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。句意：當(dāng)然，不用語(yǔ)言游客也能參觀游覽景點(diǎn)；但是景點(diǎn)不是任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的核心。根據(jù)句意可知選A。48.考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mind思想；B.head偷；C.heart心；D.matter事情，要緊。theheartofanycountry任何國(guó)家的核心。根據(jù)上下文可知，景點(diǎn)并不是一個(gè)國(guó)家的核心，語(yǔ)言才是。故選C。49.考查介詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在他國(guó)旅行最大的收益就是旅行者了解或明白當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。benefitfrom通過(guò)…獲得的益處。故選A。50.考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.much多；B.indeed真正；C.also也；D.finally最終，最后。句意：對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的是了解他國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。indeedimportant真正重要的。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit"thepresent".Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.42.Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying."means"_______."A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange43.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill_______.A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.loselovebyholdingittootightlyC.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties44.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.NothingIsImpossible

B.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBrokenC.ThingsYouCan'tDo

D.TreatYourLifeinaRightWay參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.D這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對(duì)待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”當(dāng)你依然能給予的時(shí)候，不要放棄。直到你停止嘗試的那一刻之前，沒(méi)有什么是真正結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)A：沒(méi)有什么是可能的；選項(xiàng)B：如果我們不放棄，這就一直有希望；選項(xiàng)C：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放棄；選項(xiàng)D：雖然你盡力了，什么都不能改變。根據(jù)題意，故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.”不要如此地虛度時(shí)光，以至于你會(huì)忘記你已經(jīng)去過(guò)了哪里，以及你將要去哪里。根據(jù)題意，故選C。44.主旨大意題。這篇短文主要就是告訴我們應(yīng)該怎么樣正確的生活。故選D?！窘馕觥?9.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Famouscentenarians(百歲老人)stillactiveinarts,scienceareinnomoodtoretire."Thosewhostandstill,die."isoneofOliveira'sfavoritephrases.Heknowsfromexperiencewhatitmeans,asthePortuguesefilmdirectorhasreachedtheageof102andisstillactiveinhisprofession.Everyyear,Oliveirashootsafilmandiscurrentlyworkingonhisnextproject."Youhavetowork,work,workinordertoforgetthatdeathisnotfaraway,"hesaid.Whenaskedabouthisage,Oliveirasaidwithsomehumility:"It'sdowntomothernature.Itgavetomewhatittookfromothers."

Beingbothmentallyandphysicallyfitinoldageispartlyamatterofluck,butitalsohassomethingtodowithcharacter.Noteverywhite-hairedpersoniswiseandsocialskills,opennessandtheabilitytotrainthebrainareessentialforseniorcitizens.

AlongwiththearchitectOscarNiemeyer(103),NobellaureateMontalcini(101)anddirectorKurtMaetzig(100),Oliveiraisoneofthosepeopleofwhomitwouldbeverywrongtothinkasmembersofalistlesselderlygeneration.

AnothermasterinhisprofessionisthearchitectOscarNiemeyer.The103-year-oldBrazilianisbestknownforhisfuturistic-lookingbuildingsinBrasilia,buthealsospeaksoutonbehalfofthepoor."Theroleofthearchitectistostruggleforabetterworldwherewecandevelopaformofarchitecturethatserveseveryoneandnotjustaprivilegedfew,"saidNiemeyerrecently.HespendsalmosteverydayworkinginhisofficeinCopacabana,andevenwhenhefallsillhekeepsworkingonideas:Afteragallbladder(膽囊)operationhecomposedasambatune(桑巴舞曲)intheclinic.

Anothermanwhocouldsingasongaboutageis107-year-oldHeesters.TheDutch-bornoperasingerspentmostofhislifeperforminginGermany,wherehestillworks.RecentlyHeesterssaid:"Iwanttobeatleast108-years-old."Healsoplanstokeepperforming."ShouldIjustsitathomeandwaituntiltheycomeandpickmeup?"Heestershasnotgivenuptryingtoaddtohistallyofawardsandislookingfora"goodstagerole".

ItalianscientistRitaLevi-Montalcini,whois101-year-oldandisstillactiveinmedicalscience,hasdescribedtheforcethatkeepsdrivingheron:"Progressiscreatedthroughimperfection."In1986sheandherlabcolleaguewereawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinefortheirworkonnervegrowthfactor.She'sconvincedthathumansgrowonchallenges.

Withsomanybrilliantexamplesgiven,wecanseeclearlythatageisnobarrier（障礙）toso