河南省開(kāi)封市立洋外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市立洋外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C略2.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright參考答案：B3.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：B略4.

---How

feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?---Exciting.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D

5.---CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？---Noproblem.Ilike_________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them參考答案：A6.Manyhouseswerecompletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.

________,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.

A.Asaconsequence

B.Asaresultof

C.Asusual

D.Asfor參考答案：A7.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?—No.Youshouldbequiet_____wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B8.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B9.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:目前的局面很復(fù)雜,所以我覺(jué)得理解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)性是要花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。makeout“識(shí)別,辨認(rèn)出”;figureout“計(jì)算出,理解”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;putoff“推遲”。

10.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略11.

---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake

ofthem;Iaminterestedinneitherofthem.

A.neither

B.all

C.some

D.both參考答案：D23.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed B.inspired C.analyzed D.foreseen參考答案：A略13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

參考答案：D略14.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：C15.Itisdifficultforhimtomakebothends_______with______cost.A.met/rising

B.meet/risen

C.met/risen

D.meet/rising參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。16.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：觀(guān)眾們只能任由節(jié)目表支配的電視頻道有限的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.attherequestof應(yīng)……的要求；B.attheturnof在轉(zhuǎn)彎處；C.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根據(jù)“l(fā)imitedchannels”可知此處表示“受……支配”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.TheLEGOstorystartedinaDanishwoodworkingshop.Atthetime,OleKirkChristiansenwasjusta(n)_____20_____carpenterworkinginalocalshop.Buthealwayshadbigdreams.Asayoungman,Christiansenturnedhisloveofplayingwithwoodintoa_____21_____and,in1916,heopenedhisownshop.Atfirst,hisshopproducedfurniturelikeladders,stoolsandironingboards.Butin1924,hissons_____22_____setapileofwoodchipsintheshoponfire,_____23_____theentirebuildingandthefamily’shome.Despiteatotal____24____,Christiansensawthefireasanexcusetosimply___25___alargerworkshop.Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto___26___,however.In1929,theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout,andhiswifediedin1932.Affectedby____27____andfinancialdisaster,Christiansenunemployedmanyofhisworkersand_____28_____tomakeendsmeet.____29____didheknowthatthosetragedieswouldbeofimportanceforhisbusinessto_____30_____.Sincetimeswereso___31___,Christiansenmadetheharddecisiontousehiswoodtocreate____32____goodsthatmightactuallysell.Thedecisiondidn’tpayoffatfirst.Buthisloveoftoyspushedthecompanyahead,evenwhenitwas_____33_____thetoughesttimes.Itturnedouthewasabrillianttoymaker.Soon,hiswonderfulmodelsofcarsandanimalsandhisadorablepulltoysgainedanationalpopularity.Hisbestseller,awoodenduck_____34_____mouthopensandcloseswhenpulled,isnowstillahothit.By1949,hiscompanycreatedaplasticproductcalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Andtheirtoysbecamemoreandmorepopularastheyearspassed.20.A.ordinary

B.different

C.old

D.skillful21.A.preference

B.standard

C.burden

D.business22.A.anxiously

B.nervously

C.blindly

D.accidentally23.A.protecting

B.abandoning

C.destroying

D.repeating24.A.sadness

B.loss

C.pain

D.failure25.A.design

B.draw

C.invent

D.build26.A.strike

B.drop

C.move

D.stop27.A.natural

B.historical

C.personal

D.artificial28.A.forced

B.struggled

C.allowed

D.ordered29.A.Much

B.Few

C.Little

D.Many30.A.quit

B.recover

C.freeze

D.advertise31.A.smooth

B.hard

C.important

D.peaceful32.A.inconvenient

B.unpopular

C.priceless

D.inexpensive33.A.goingthrough

B.takingover

C.turningto

D.lookinginto34.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.what參考答案：20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C本文屬于記敘文，介紹了樂(lè)高公司創(chuàng)始人的故事，多次遭受挫折，仍然不言敗，最終取得成功?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那時(shí)，OleKirkChristiansen僅僅是一個(gè)在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旯ぷ鞯钠胀窘?。A.ordinary普通的；B.different不同的；C.old年老的；D.skillful有技巧的。根據(jù)后一句Buthealwayshadbigdreams可知，雖然平凡，但是卻有大夢(mèng)想，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕的時(shí)候，Christiansen把喜歡和木頭打交道的愛(ài)好變成了一門(mén)生意。A.preference偏愛(ài)；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.business生意。根據(jù)后一句heopenedhisownshop可知，開(kāi)了自己的商店，把自己的愛(ài)好轉(zhuǎn)化成商業(yè)，故選D。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點(diǎn)著了，燒了這個(gè)店子，也包括家。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.nervously緊張地；C.blindly盲目地；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)后文Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto可知，這是個(gè)悲劇，也是孩子們不小心燒了商店，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在1924年，他的兒子們不小心把店里的一頓木屑點(diǎn)著了，燒了這個(gè)店子，也包括家。A.protecting保護(hù)；B.abandoning遺棄；C.destroying破壞；D.repeating重復(fù)。根據(jù)后文Tragedy(悲劇)continuedto可知，這是個(gè)悲劇，故可知，店被破壞了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災(zāi)當(dāng)作修建一個(gè)更大的店面的理由。A.sadness悲傷；B.loss損失；C.pain痛苦；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)前文可知，大火燒了商店，也燒了家，故損失慘重，選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管損失巨大，但是他把火災(zāi)當(dāng)作修建一個(gè)更大的店面的理由。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.draw?，吸引；C.invent發(fā)明；D.build修建。根據(jù)本句后文alargerworkshop可知，他要建一個(gè)更大的商店，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，悲劇繼續(xù)在發(fā)生。A.strike發(fā)生；B.drop掉落；C.move移動(dòng)；D.stop停止。根據(jù)后文In1929,theAmericaneconomicdepressionbrokeout,andhiswifediedin1932.可知，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大危機(jī)和妻子去世，這些都是悲劇，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)影響和個(gè)人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A.natural自然的；B.historical歷史的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.artificial人工的。根據(jù)前文可知，Christiansen受到經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響和妻子去世的影響，故是個(gè)人的事務(wù)，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)影響和個(gè)人事情的影響，Christiansen解雇了很多工人，努力做到收支平衡。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.struggled努力，掙扎；C.allowed允許；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)文章可知，受到經(jīng)濟(jì)和妻子去世的影響，努力讓自己的生意活下來(lái)，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他絕不知道這些悲劇對(duì)他生意的恢復(fù)有多么重要。A.Much非常；B.Few很少；C.Little很少；D.Many很多。分析句子可知，本句為部分倒裝，故句首應(yīng)為否定性副詞，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他絕不知道這些悲劇對(duì)他生意的恢復(fù)有多么重要。A.quit放棄；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.freeze冰凍；D.advertise打廣告。根據(jù)后文可知，他的生意因?yàn)橹谱魍婢叨螳@成功，因此這些悲劇對(duì)他生意的恢復(fù)很重要，故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于情況很艱難，他做了一個(gè)艱難的決定，做一些可能會(huì)好賣(mài)的便宜商品。A.smooth平順的；B.hard困難的；C.important重要的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)前文可知，由于遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，故可知情況艱難，故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：：由于情況很艱難，他做了一個(gè)艱難的決定，做一些可能會(huì)好賣(mài)的便宜商品。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unpopular不流行的；C.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；D.inexpensive不貴的。根據(jù)本句可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)情形不好，便宜的東西好賣(mài)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他對(duì)玩具的喜愛(ài)推動(dòng)公司的前進(jìn)，即使是公司經(jīng)歷最艱難的時(shí)候。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.takingover接管；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.lookinginto調(diào)查。根據(jù)前文可知，受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響，公司遭遇艱難時(shí)刻，故選A。【34題詳解】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：賣(mài)的最好的產(chǎn)品，一只木制鴨子，當(dāng)拉動(dòng)的時(shí)候，嘴巴會(huì)一張一合。這款產(chǎn)品到現(xiàn)在依然賣(mài)的很好。分析句子可知，mouthopensandcloseswhenpulled為選擇性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞duck，從句缺乏限定mouth的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld．Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists,butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives（鼓勵(lì)）,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof（剝奪）aneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy（預(yù)言）becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle（惡性循環(huán)）ofneglect.

Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

Topic:Thesignificanceof（76）___________educationindevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismore（77）__________thananyotherinvestment.FamiliesFrom（78）__________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless（79）________thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforall（80）_________PracticesThereis(81)_________investmentindaughters.Girlsaremadetostayathome,doinghousework.

Girlsandboyshave（82）____________chances.（83）_________AviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls（84）__________tosocialbenefits,economicadvantagesandhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.（85）_________Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.

參考答案：76.female/women’s/girl’s

77.beneficial

78.low-income/poor79.value/importance/significance

80.children/kids

81.no/little

82.fair/equal83.Consequences/Results

84contributes/leads

85.Conclusions19.Lotsofstudentsshoptoreducestressorjusttokilltimewiththeirfriends.Shoppingtogetridofboredomortoescapefromlife’spressuresmayleadtoseriousproblems.Whenyoustarttoshopoutofcontrol,youbecomeashoppingaddict（上癮者）.Shoppingaddictsshowsignsthataresimilartootheraddicts.Somestudentsthinkthatshopping,evenaslittleasbuyinggiftsforclassmates,canmakethemfeelbetterandforgettheirproblems.Actually,itcanmakethemfeelworse,guilty,orevencausethemtorunintofinancialdifficulties.Findingyourselfinafinancialstruggleordeepindebtma