河北省秦皇島市第十中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市第十中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D2.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing參考答案：C3.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid參考答案：C4.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D5.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A略6.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace參考答案：B7.Shelooksmucholderthanherage_____tenyears’hardwork.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.for參考答案：B8.Ifyouhaveajob,_______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.devoted

C.devoting

D.todevote參考答案：A9.----You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

----ButI_______thatyouwantedmetostartatonce.A.don'trealize

B.haven'trealized

C.won'trealize

D.didn'trealize參考答案：D10.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義(不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的若干情況)：常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種情況：一、不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以來(lái)這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那場(chǎng)大火之后，什么也沒(méi)留下來(lái)了。誤：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系動(dòng)詞，表示事物特性的時(shí)候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

誤：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

誤：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

誤：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動(dòng)詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容詞worth后接的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與其主語(yǔ)一般為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些動(dòng)詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時(shí)，(表示事物特性)常常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.這門(mén)鎖不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？這布耐洗嗎？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)意義。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄點(diǎn)喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要點(diǎn)吃的嗎？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比較下面兩句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）11.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略12.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D13.---Marylookshotanddry.--So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could

B.would

C.may

D.must參考答案：B14.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，在賓語(yǔ)位置句序不變。故選B。15.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D16.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特別重視教育及勵(lì)志資源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重視，故選A。二、完型填空17.Itall____16____whenwewereatschoolonaMonday.Itwasafterlunchtimeandwehadjustfinishedthisweek’smathsexamandStephen,Vivian,KrystalandIwerecorrectingour____17____again.WewerejustgettingreadytodoEnglishwheneverythingstarted____18____.Thingswereflyingeverywhere.ItwasanEARTHQUAKE!Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIall____19____forcoverwhileeveryoneelsestoodthere,too____20____tomove.Eventhe____21____boysintheclassdidn’tmove!Itshooklikejellyanditwasthescariestearthquakeever!Abookshelffellonthe____22____ofthegirls.Theheaterfellontheboys.Itwasa____23____!Sofar,Stephen,Vivian,KrystalandIweretheonlypeople____24____.Wewereallasscaredasifwehadseena____25____.Theearthquakewentforacouplemore____26____andthenweranintothecorridorandcheckedifanyonewasalive.Everyonebutuswasdead.Wewentoutsideandallthe____27____werewrecked.Allexceptone.Weranintothehouseanditwasas____28____asice.Thedisgustingcobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))touchedourskin.Itwasa____29____!Thehousewasoldandrottenandit____30____likereallybadbodysmell.Weran____31____andweheardsomeone____32____.We____33____thedoor.Therewasa____34____intheroom.Weguessedshewasabouteightyearsold.“Helpme”,sheshoutedinafrightenedvoice,IwasjustabouttohelpherwhenIheardmyalarmclockringing.Itwasjusta____35____!16.A.finished B.started C.continued D.changed17.A.answers B.composition C.paper D.English18.A.burning B.flying C.shaking D.completing19.A.walked B.wandered C.stood D.escaped20.A.scared B.pleased C.surprised D.interested21.A.youngest B.bravest C.tallest D.saddest22.A.top B.bottom C.left D.right23.A.flood B.fire C.disaster D.war24.A.dead B.alive C.awake D.sleeping25.A.movie B.play C.stranger D.ghost26.A.nights B.minutes C.days D.weeks27.A.schools B.rooms C.houses D.corridors28.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool29.A.cry B.nightmare C.house D.room30.A.looked B.felt C.smelt D.tasted31.A.downstairs B.outside C.inside D.upstairs32.A.singing B.talking C.shouting D.laughing33.A.opened B.closed C.broke D.locked34.A.lady B.man C.boy D.girl35.A.story B.fact C.earthquake D.dream參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)诮淌依飼r(shí)發(fā)生了大地震，損傷慘重?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)周一我們?cè)谛５臅r(shí)候，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生了。A.finished結(jié)束；B.started開(kāi)始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.changed改變。這是一篇記敘文，開(kāi)篇肯定是介紹事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生。并且此處空格與后文中的“started”呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我正在又一次修改我們的答案。A.answers答案；B.composition作文；C.paper論文；D.English英語(yǔ)。前半句話講述剛剛結(jié)束了這周的數(shù)學(xué)考試，所以我們應(yīng)該是在修改答案。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)一切開(kāi)始搖晃的時(shí)候，我們正準(zhǔn)備做英語(yǔ)。A.burning燃燒；B.flying飛；C.shaking搖晃；D.completing完成。此空格與第二段中的“Itshooklikejelly（像果凍一樣搖晃）”呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我都逃去找掩蔽物，而其它人都站在那里，太害怕了以至于不敢動(dòng)。A.walked走；B.wandered漫游；C.stood站立；D.escaped逃跑。在很害怕的情況下，我們按常理推，應(yīng)該是逃跑。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高興的；C.surprised驚奇的；D.interested有趣的。空格與下句中的“thescariest”呼應(yīng)。故選A。21題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：即使班級(jí)里最勇敢的男孩也不敢動(dòng)。A.youngest最小的；B.bravest最勇敢的；C.tallest最高的；D.saddest最悲傷的。由于有even（甚至），我們知道是在強(qiáng)調(diào)大家害怕，所以用最勇敢的男孩舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)有多怕。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)書(shū)架掉在了女孩子們的上方。A.top頂部；B.bottom下方；C.left左右；D.right右邊。由下文可知，這些人都死了，所以應(yīng)該是掉到女孩們的上方。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。A.flood洪水；B.fire火；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。由下文死了很多人可知只是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Stephen,Vivian,Krystal和我是僅存的活著的人。A.dead死的；B.alive活著的；C.awake醒著的；D.sleeping睡著的。此空格與下文中的“ifanyonewasalive”呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辯詞。句意：我們都很害怕就好像看見(jiàn)了鬼一樣。A.movie電影；B.play比賽，劇本；C.stranger陌生人；D.ghost鬼。由于是害怕，這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有看見(jiàn)鬼才會(huì)很害怕，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：地震發(fā)生了兩分多鐘。A.nights晚上；B.minutes分鐘；C.days天；D.weeks周。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道地震一般幾分鐘結(jié)束。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們出去，除了一個(gè)，其它所有的房子都?xì)牧?。A.schools學(xué)校；B.rooms房間；C.houses房子；D.corridors走廊。此空格與下段首句中的house呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們跑進(jìn)這間房子，里邊像冰一樣冷。A.cold冷；B.hot熱；C.warm暖和；D.cool涼爽。由于ice是冷的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：討厭的蜘蛛碰到了我們的皮膚，簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。A.cry哭；B.nightmare

噩夢(mèng)；C.house房子；D.room房間。“it”指代的是前邊蜘蛛碰到皮膚的事情，所以只能是噩夢(mèng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)房子很久而且腐爛了，聞起來(lái)像糟糕的體臭味。A.looked

看起來(lái)像……；B.felt感覺(jué)是……；C.smelt聞起來(lái)……；D.tasted嘗起來(lái)……。由后邊的“badbodysmell”可知這里描述的是味道，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們跑到樓上去，聽(tīng)到了有人呼喊。A.downstairs樓下；B.outside外邊；C.inside里邊；D.upstairs樓上。由于作者和朋友四個(gè)人一起在搜查有沒(méi)有或者，所以他們檢查完這個(gè)小房子后就上樓去看看。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.singing唱歌；B.talking說(shuō)話；C.shouting呼喊；D.laughing笑。此處空格與后邊的“sheshouted”呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們打開(kāi)門(mén)。A.opened打開(kāi)；B.closed閉上；C.broke打破；D.locked鎖上。作者他們要打開(kāi)門(mén)看看房間里有誰(shuí)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：房間里有個(gè)小女孩。A.lady女士；B.man男人；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。由“shewasabouteightyearsold（她大概八歲）”可知，是個(gè)小女孩。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我正要幫她，鬧鈴響了。這僅僅是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。A.story故事；B.fact事實(shí)；C.earthquake地震；D.dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)鬧鈴響了，可知作者剛做了個(gè)夢(mèng)。故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Mysenioryears,Ican’tbelieveitisalmostover.NowwhenIlookback,itwasstressful,butexciting,theball,graduation,andthenofcourse,college.IstartedapplyingformycollegemonthsbeforeChristmas.MyparentstoldmeitwouldbesmartifIsetupinterviewsandtours.ButIwasn’tmotivated.Iwantedtogotocollege,butIdidn’twanttodealwiththestress.Asthedaysflewby,myapplicationslayonmydeskjustasIhadleftthemthreemonthsbefore.“Youarewastingvaluabletime,”myparentscomplained.Sweepingawaythegathereddustontheapplications,IworkedonthemeverySundayuntilIfinished.Nextcamewritingtheessays.Ihadmanyideas,buteveryschoolhaddifferentrequirements.IchangedthemuntilIwaspleased.Finally,everythingwasunderway.NowIjusthadtowait.InMarch,Istartedreceivinglettersofrejection.IbegantothinkthatIhadsetmyselfupfordisappointment.IhadaletterfromSalemStateCollegestartingthattheywantedtoseemygradesbeforetheymadetheirdecision.Yes!Atleastsomeonewantedtoconsiderme.AtthebeginningofApril,IreceivedaletterfromKeensState.Thoseopeningwords:“Weregrettoinformyou…”mademesitdownandcry.Ihadlostallhope.ThenIheardfromPlymouthState.Notmyfirstchoice,but…Ihadbeenaccepted.MaybeifIgetmygradesup,Icanchooseanotherschool…Thecollegeapplicationhurtmedeeply.Allmyfriendshaddozensofschoolstochoosefrom.Iguessmyparentswereright.Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans.IfIcoulddoitalloveragain,Iwouldtakeitmoreseriously.12.Whatdoesthesentence“Weregrettoinformyou…”mean?A.Thewriterwasacceptedbythecollege.B.Thewritercouldn’tgotocollegeforever.C.Thewritercouldn’tgotoanycollege.D.Thewriterwasrejectedbythecollege.13.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthewriterfelt________.A.honorable

B.regretful（遺憾的）C.hopeless

D.happy14.Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A.thewriterdidn’tgotoacollegeB.thewriterthoughtsenioryearswaseasyC.thewriterdidn’tdesiretogotocollege.D.thewriterdidn’tprepareinterviewsactively15.Whywasthewriterrejectedbymanycolleges?A.Hedidn’tchooseagoodcollege.B.Hegotbadgradesinsenioryears.C.Hewantedtodealwiththestress.D.Everyschoolhaddifferentrequirements.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者高中畢業(yè)以后申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的過(guò)程。這次大學(xué)申請(qǐng)深深地傷害了作者，最后作者感悟到高中成績(jī)對(duì)未來(lái)的重要性，如果再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，作者會(huì)更加認(rèn)真地對(duì)待高中成績(jī)?！?2題詳解】D推理判斷題“Weregrettoinformyou…”字面意義是“我們很遺憾的通知您…”，再結(jié)合后一句話mademesitdownandcry.可知作者沒(méi)有被這所學(xué)校錄取，即作者被這所學(xué)校拒絕了，故選D?！?3題詳解】B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一句話IfIcoulddoitalloveragain,Iwouldtakeitmoreseriously.如果再有機(jī)會(huì)的話，作者會(huì)認(rèn)真地對(duì)待高中成績(jī)，可知作者感到很遺憾，故選B?！?4題詳解】D推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段ButIwasn’tmotivated.Iwantedtogotocollege,butIdidn’twanttodealwiththestress.和第三段Asthedaysflewby,myapplicationslayonmydeskjustasIhadleftthemthreemonthsbefore.可知作者沒(méi)有積極準(zhǔn)備面試。故選D?！?5題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段IhadaletterfromSalemStateCollegestartingthattheywantedtoseemygradesbeforetheymadetheirdecision.和最后一段Highschoolgradesareundoubtedlyimportanttoyourfutureplans.可知高中成績(jī)對(duì)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)很重要，作者之所以被許多學(xué)校拒絕是因?yàn)楦咧谐煽?jī)不好。故選B。19.H