湖南省永州市道州英豪實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市道州英豪實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：C略2.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined參考答案：C3.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于所有的錢(qián)都花光了，這個(gè)人不得不以乞討為生?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)money和賓補(bǔ)useup之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。useup用光，用完；makealiving謀生。所以選B。4.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A略5.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A6.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.---Howdoyoufindyourphysicsteacher?

---______________.

A.Intheteachers’office.

B.Bychattingonline

C.Sheisallrightaslongasyoudowellinthetests.

D.Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.參考答案：C8.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C9.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B10.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A11.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered參考答案：A12.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses參考答案：C13.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：找出與所給單詞劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)1.react

A.campaign

B.career

C.circulate

D.moustache2.chemical

A.charming

B.childhood

C.Christmas

D.chew3.question

A.generation

B.obervation

C.explanation

D.suggestion4.summary

A.confuse

B.industrial

C.amuse

D.support5.leather

A.instead

B.great

C.reason

D.idea參考答案：ACDBA15.---Daddy,Idon’twanttogotoJimmy’sbirthday.

---Youhadbettergo.____youmakeapromise,youhavetokeepit.

A.Once B.Evenif C.Unless D.Incase參考答案：A16.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

36

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

37

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

38

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

39

onthecool

40.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

41

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

42

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

43

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

44

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

45

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

46

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

47

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

48

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

49

.

50

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly51___Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

52

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

53

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

54

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

55

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing48.A.because

B.so

C.

when

D.but59.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA46-50BCCAD51-55ABCAB略三、閱讀理解18.

Manypresidentshaveexhibitedsensesofhumorthroughoutournation'shistory.None,however,isanybetterknownforhishumourthanLincoln.Nomatterthesituation,italwaysremindedhimofastory,andmoreoftenthannot,thestorywasamusing.

Itseemedthathispassionforhumorappearedearlyinlifeandhishumorneverseemedtofade,evenunderthemostdifficultsituations.FollowingaresomefavoriteLincolnstories.Allarefuntoread.AbeNeedsHisHairCombed

PresidentLincolnhadtheabilitytolaughathimselfandhegreatlyenjoyedtellingstoriesinwhichhewastheobjectofthejoke.Heespeciallylikedthisone:whenIwasnominated(提名）atChicago,Ihadneverbeforesatforaphotograph.OnefellowthoughtthatmanypeoplemightliketoseewhatIlookedlike,soheimmediatelyboughtthecameraandbegansellingphotographsofmealloverthecountry.IhappenedtobeinSpringfieldwhenIheardaboysellingthemonthestreets."Here'syourlikenessof"Abe"Lincoln！”，heshoutedtoLincoln."Onlytwoshillifigs！He'lllookalotbetteroncehegetshishaircombed！”NobodyEverDiedinHere!

AmanwascomplainingtothePresidentthatafriendofhishadbeendrivenawayfromNewOrleansbecausehewasaUnionsupporter.Whenthemanaskedtoseethepaperbywhichhewasdrivenaway,hewassimplytoldthattheConfederateGovernmentwoulddonothingillegal,andsotheyhadissuednopapers.Theyweresimplyhopingtomakehimgoonhisownfreewill.Naturally,thatremindedLincolnofastory,andheremarkedthathehadknownofahotelkeeperinSt.Louiswhoboasted(吹牛）thatnobodyeverdiedinhishotel."Ofcourse,"Lincolnsaidwithatwinkleinhiseye,"anytimeaguestappearedtobeindangerofdyinghewascarriedouttodieoutside."LettheElephantRun

AssistantSecretaryofWarCharlesA.DanahadlearnedthatamannamedJacobThompson,whohadbeencausingthegovernmentmanyproblems,wasabouttoescapetoLiverpool.DanaapproachedLincolnwiththenews.LincolnaskedDanawhatSecretaryofWarEdwinStantonthoughtaboutit.Danaanswered,"Hethinksweshouldarresthim."

Lincolnreplied,"Idisagree.Ifyouhaveanelephantonyourhandsthatwantstorunaway,you'dbetterlethimrun."54.Theunderlinedwords"more,oftenthannot"probablymeans

·

A.seldomB.veryoftenC.hardlyD.unusually55．WhentheboyinSpringfieldshouted"Here'syourlikenessofAbeLincoln!…”，hewas

A.surprisedthatthepersonbeforehimlookedsomuchlikeAbeinthepicture

B，sorrythatthepersonbeforehimdidn'tgethishaircombed

C.excitedthathesawwhatAbeLincolnhimselflookedlike

D.pleasedthathewasgoodatsellingthingsonthestreet56.Inthesecondstory,Lincolncomparedthehotelkeeperto

A.hisfriendB.thePresident

C.theUnionsupporterD.theConfederateGovernment57.WhatwastheideaofLincolnaboutthemannamedJacobThompson?

A.Heshouldbearrested.

B．Hiselephantshouldbeletrun.

C．Heshouldbeallowedtogoaway.D.Heshouldnotcausesomanyproblems.參考答案：54-57BADC略19.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadog’slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Doghouseprovideshelterbuttheycanbecoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.However,the