重慶忠州中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

重慶忠州中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived參考答案：C2.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：馬上要開車了，請上車。abroad到國外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飛機(jī)、車）副詞；board上（船、車或飛機(jī)）動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;from

B.benefit;with

C.change;from

D.lose;from參考答案：A4.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：C略5.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B6.TheoldmankeepsahealthylifeandIstronglybelieveheissure______alonglife.A.ofliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.lives參考答案：B7.What______pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

參考答案：C8.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：A9.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured參考答案：A10.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever參考答案：C略11.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat參考答案：A12.5．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inchargeof

D．insearchof參考答案：B略13.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration參考答案：A14.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略15.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：只要你多做一些閱讀練習(xí)，我相信你的英語一定會(huì)有很大的進(jìn)步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主從復(fù)合句，空白處所缺從屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，有“只要”之意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras這三個(gè)短語都有本義和引申義雙重含義。Aswellas本義為“和……一樣好”，引申義為“也，又”；Aslongas本義為“和……一樣長”，引申義為“只要，如果”；Asfaras本義為“遠(yuǎn)到……”引申義為“就……而言”，在本題中，這三個(gè)短語都使用了其引申義。16.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsandeventheParalympicsarepopularallovertheworld.However,there’sstillavery__1__Deaflympics,inwhichmatchesdon’t__2___shootingandarrow.Intheyearsbefore1924,internationalsportsoffered__3__chancesforyoungDeafpeople.Infact,therewereveryfewnationalorganizationsto__4__sportingcompetitionsfortheDeaf.Mr.EugéneRubens—Alcais,aDeafFrenchman,workedveryhardto__5__sixofficialnationalorganizationstoaccepttheideaandtotakepartintheInternational__6___Games,adeafversionoftheOlympicsGames.Deafsportingleaders__7__togetherattheCafédelaPorteDoree,275AvenueDaumesnil,neartheBoisdeVincennesinParisonthe16thAugust,1924.Thismeetingagreedto__8___upanorganizationcalledthe“InternationalCommitteeofSilentSports”(CISS)to__9__aunionbetweenallDeafsportingfederationsandtoproducesome__10__forthisorganizationtoinstituteandcontroltheevery—four—yearGames.Thishistoricmeeting__11__somuchtotheDeaflympicGamesmomentthatthefirstGameswasheldinParisin1924,makingittheoldestamongthedisabledsportsorganizations.Italso__12___officialrecognitionandhelpfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThefirstWinterDeaflympicGames(formerlynamedInternationalWinterSilentGamesandWinterWorldDeafGames)were__13__

inSeefeld,Austriain1949.Thirty—three__14___fromfivenationstookpart.Andtoday,moreandmoredeafpeopleare__15__totakepartinthisGame.1.A.special

B.stupid

C.popular

D.vivid2.A.occupy

B.hold

C.include

D.support3.A.ordinary

B.common

C.limited

D.abundant4.A.provide

B.join

C.allow

D.recognize5.A.abandon

B.persuade

C.order

D.encourage6.A.Summer

B.Winter

C.Silent

D.Official7.A.got

B.witnessed

C.stood

D.stayed8.A.put

B.set

C.rise

D.take9.A.build

B.operate

C.follow

D.found10.A.events

B.games

C.rules

D.sports11.A.contributed

B.distributed

C.paid

D.played12.A.request

B.collect

C.receives

D.accepts13.A.held

B.opened

C.organized

D.donated14.A.teams

B.athletes

C.runners

D.leaders15.A.planning

B.deciding

C.going

D.dreaming

參考答案：1-5ACCAD

6-10CABDC

11-15ACABD略三、閱讀理解18.Whydowelikedrinkingwaterformplasticbottles?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,theyoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinsummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasource(資源)ofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwerecycledallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,theydon'trecyclemuchoftheplastictheyuse.In2006,Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyourecycledit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tarecyclingbinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalves,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.41.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?It’s______.A.expensive B.healthy C.clean D.easy42.Plasticproductsaremadefrom______.A.energy B.oil C.soil D.plants43.________ofplasticwastebecamerubbishinGreecein2006.A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%44.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Todropthemintotheriver. B.Tomakeaplantpot.C.Tomakeapiggybank. D.Torecyclethem.參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文從瓶裝水開始引入，談到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的處理，如果處理不好，有污染環(huán)境，最后倡議為綠色環(huán)保都行動(dòng)起來?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean．Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit'seasy"可知關(guān)于瓶裝水提到了"healthyandclean，easy"三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，而沒有提到瓶裝水expensive（貴）。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts．"可知塑料產(chǎn)品是由石油（oil）制成的，故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句In2006，Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste．"可知在2006年，希臘人只回收了大約塑料廢物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifyourecycledit，youwouldhelptheenvironment．"可知如果你回收了使用過的塑料瓶，那你就幫著保護(hù)了環(huán)境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測，但事實(shí)證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測，以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第三小題，根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句In2006，Greeksrecycledonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste．"可知在2006年，希臘人只回收了大約塑料廢物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾。故選D。19.Thenuclearleak(核泄漏)attheFukushimapowerplantinJapan,whichfollowedthedeadlyearthquaketwoweeksago,hascausedanunexpectedreactioninChina.Asuddenpanicbuyingofsaltoccurredinmanyareasofourcountryaboutaweekafterthedisaster.Saltinthesedistrictswasalmostboughtupovernight.Somesellerswantedtomakeafortunebyraisingtheprice.ThepanicbuyingwascausedbytwomajorrumorsontheInternet:First,iodized(含碘的)saltcanprotectagainstradiation.Second,theremightbeafallinsea-saltproductionfollowingthenuclearpollutionoftheocean.Suchfearsarenotnew.ThesamekindofpanichappenedwithvinegarduringtheSARSoutbreakandgarlicinthetimeoftheinfluenzaperiod.

HowcanrumorslikethisspreadinsuchalargecountryasChina?ChenFang,areporterwiththeChinaYouthDailysaidthatmanyInternetuserssaythereisa“crisisoftrust”intoday’sChina.“Expertsdon’thaveenoughcredibilityandpeopledon’ttrustallgovernmentannouncements,either.”Chensaid.

However,Chenaddedthattherumorsshouldnotbeexaggerated(夸大).Manysalt-buyersdidn’tcare;otherssimplyfailedtounderstandwhatexpertsandgovernmentsweretalkingabout.Theyjustdidastheirneighborsandfriendsdid.Itwasacaseoftheblindfollowingtheblind–thatwastherealreasonbehindthebigincreaseinthedemandforsalt.

OnMarch20,theMinistryofCommercesaid:“Thepanicbuyingofsalthasstoppedandthemarketisbacktonormal.”HealsosaidChinahasenoughsalttosatisfydemand.

Noweverythingisbacktonormal,manywanttoreturnthesalttheybought.ButintheviewoftheXinhuaDailyTelegraph,“Itistruethatthesepeople