湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

3.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

4.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

5.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

6.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

7.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

9.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

10.Whichofthefollowingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.

B.Takingpicturesinfrontofthemuseum.

C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.

D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.

11.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

12.43.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.A.ismostimportantB.isincludedC.isconsideredD.isnumbered

13.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

14.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

15.WhywastheNobelprizeestablished?

A.Torecognizeworthwhilecontributionstohumanity.

B.Toresolvepoliticaldifferences.

C.Tohonortheinventorofdynamite.

D.Tospendmoney.

16.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

17.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

18.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

19.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

20.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

21.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

22.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

23.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

24.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

25.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

26.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

28.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

29.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

30.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

32.(83)

A.givingB.providingC.offeringD.making

33.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

34.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

35.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

36.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

37.【B13】

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

38.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

39.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

40.MaryAnning(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.

【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

41.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

42.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

43.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethemfried,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.Ieateggsforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthembythemselvesoraspartofanymeal.Eggsarealsousedasan

(21)

inmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain

(22)

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare

(23)

inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood

(24)

Whenababychickendevelops(25)

anegg,theegg

(26)

andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare

(27)

Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol.Toomuchofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancauseheartdiseaseandstrokes.

Thereisnoevidencethateggsraisetheharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare

(28)

incholesterol,ourbodiesmake

(29)

ofittocompensate,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof

(30)

.21.（）A.A.accidentB.ovalC.appleD.ingredient

44.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

45.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

46.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

47.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

48.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

49.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

50.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

53.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

54.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

55.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabook______atriptothemoon.

A.describeB.describedC.describingD.todescribe

57.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

58.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

59.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

60.Pleasedon'tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou.

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

參考答案

1.A通過上下文可知。

2.B

3.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

4.B解析：通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在學(xué)習(xí)理科上面并沒有智力上的差異，因此可推斷B為正確答案。

5.C

根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

6.C解析：見原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不會超過50%，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

7.B解析：第三段，科學(xué)家說每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間疊加起來60分鐘會使你保持健康或改善你的健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的長短依據(jù)你的努力。

8.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

9.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平。”

10.D

11.B解析：根據(jù)答案選項(xiàng)回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

12.A43．答案為A。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)A與important相等。

13.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

14.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護(hù)士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

15.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示；諾貝爾設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)金的目的就是要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為人類做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。

16.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

17.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

18.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

19.C解析：參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

20.C

21.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯(cuò)誤，并非是拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故C為正確答案。

22.B見最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

23.C解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先應(yīng)明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習(xí)慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

24.D

25.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

26.B

27.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們曾經(jīng)通過數(shù)自己的心跳、觀察太陽投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發(fā)明水鐘來計(jì)算時(shí)間，但沒有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

28.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來的家庭”。

29.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…說明Bob的專輯銷量不及theBeatles。

30.A

31.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實(shí)話”。

32.C解析：