2023年河南工業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年河南工業(yè)大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關(guān)鍵短語beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語從句，修飾all。第二個(gè)空考查so...that...句型，答案應(yīng)為B。第2題【單選題】Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A、standsB、standingC、whichstandsD、stand【正確答案】A【答案解析】aTVtower是這句話的主語，這是個(gè)倒裝句，所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。第3題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第4題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。第5題【單選題】BesidesTom,______Crosetteshavetwoothersons,______ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A、不填,twoB、不填,thetwoC、the,threeD、the,thethree【正確答案】D【答案解析】在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦；“the+數(shù)詞+of+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞＋of＋代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。第6題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、我原計(jì)劃訪問德國，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。B、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪問德國，后來不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪問德國，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預(yù)定的訪問?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語與中心語之間的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)中IhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary，表明我對德國的訪問是一月份的，所以把一月份用來做推遲的時(shí)間狀語是不正確的，推遲不是在一月份。C和D項(xiàng)犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，是原定一月份的訪問，而不是推遲到一月份。第7題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第8題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第9題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第10題【單選題】OnbehalfofallofyourAmericanguests,IwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityforwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.A、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們的無可比擬的盛情款待表示感謝。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。B、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的聞名世界的無可比擬的盛情款待。C、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人向你們表示感謝，感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界。D、我謹(jǐn)代表你們所有的美國客人感謝你們的無可比擬的盛情款待。中國人民以這種盛情款待而聞名世界，果然名不虛傳?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這一句較長，先說“向你們表示感謝”，停頓一下，再說“感謝你們的……”，而不直接說“感謝你們的……”。第11題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第12題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第13題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第14題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第15題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第16題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第17題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第18題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開始寫作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第19題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項(xiàng)可以作為答案的參考。第20題【閱讀理解】BillClintonlikestoboastthatAmericaseconomyisinitsbestshapefor30years.Inmanywaysheisright:theexpansionhashummedalongformorethansixyears,inflationislow,andunemploymenthastumbledto4.8%,alevelnotseensincethe1960s.（1）[Yetthereisoneglaringdifferencebetweentoday’seconomyandtheglorydaysofagenerationago：saving,orratherthelackofit.]（2）LastyearAmericansputonly4.3%oftheirdisposableincomeinthepiggybank,justabouthalfasmuchastheirparentssaltedawayin1967.Unlessthistrendtowardsprofligacyisstemmed,andpreferablyreversed,America’s“miracleeconomy”willrestonshakyfoundations.Lessobvious,however,ishowtodoit.PersonalsavingisonlyonefactorinAmericasoverallrateofthrift.Firmsmakeacontributionthroughcorporatesaving（infact,manyeconomistsreckonthedistinctionbetweenhouseholdandcorporatesavingisaratherarbitraryone）,andthegovernment,too,playsabigrole.Thebiggerthedeficit,themoreitdragsdownoverallsavingsrates.Adecadeago,Americasabysmalsavingsratescouldbeexplainedtoalargeextentbygovernmentprofligacy.Butnowthatthebiganddeficithasbeentamed,andwhichtheprospectofabalancedbudgetby2002,itistimetoturnattentiontoAmericansthemselves.（3）Thepictureisnotpretty.Sincethemid-1970sthelong-trendinhouseholdsavinghasbeendownwards.Recentlyitappearedthatthispicturemightbechanging:personalsavingratesinthemid-1990sappearedflat,orevenonaslightlyupwardtrend.（4）Butthelatestbigrevisiontothestatistics,publishedbytheCommerceDepartmentattheendofJuly,toldadifferentstory.Itshowedthatpersonalsavingsratesarestillonadownwardtrend,andhavefallenparticularlysharplyinthepast18months.Atonelevel,thisrevisionchearedupabitofamystery.（5）Economistshadbeensurprisedatthelackofa“wealtheffect”：peopledidnotseemtobespendingmuchmore,despitehugeappreciationinthevalueoftheirstockmarkerassets.Thenewstatisticsshowmuchhigherconsumption.【正確答案】然而，當(dāng)今的經(jīng)濟(jì)與30年前的輝煌時(shí)代相比有一個(gè)明顯的區(qū)別，這就是儲蓄，或者更確切地說是儲蓄太少。【答案解析】冒號后面的語句“saving,orratherthelackofit”是對“oneglaringdifference”起一個(gè)解釋作用?！菊_答案】去年，美國人只將其可支配收入的4.3%存了起來，差不多只有1967年他們父輩儲蓄的一半?！敬鸢附馕觥烤渲小癹ustabout…in1967”是“4.3%oftheirdisposableincome”的同位語，對其作進(jìn)一步解釋和強(qiáng)調(diào)主題?！菊_答案】形勢并不令人樂觀。從20世紀(jì)70年代中期起，家庭儲蓄一直下降。最近這種情形似乎正在變化：九十年代中期個(gè)人儲蓄率表現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)，甚至還略有上升趨勢。【答案解析】句中的“thispicture”指的是此句的前一句“since…downwards”所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。冒號后的內(nèi)容則是為了說明picture是如何charge的?！菊_答案】但是商業(yè)部七月底公布的最新修訂統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明事實(shí)并非如此?！敬鸢附馕觥俊皃ublishedby…attheendofJuly”用來修飾“thelatestbigrevision”,作定語從句。全句主語為“revision”，謂語是“told”，賓語是“story”.【正確答案】經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們對財(cái)富效應(yīng)的缺乏感到驚訝：盡管債券資產(chǎn)大大升值，但是人們的消費(fèi)似乎并沒有因此有多大的增加。【答案解析】冒號后面的語句“Peopledidnotseem…theirstockmarketassets.”是對“thelackofawealtheffect”起一個(gè)解釋的作用。第21題【單選題】Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo—andhowsoundlytheysleep.Takeatipfromatoddlerandgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Lackofsleepcanincreaseourchancesof___________.A、feelmorerelaxedB、wakingupinmiddlenightC、gettingsickD、WatchTVandsurfonline【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。由關(guān)鍵詞lackofsleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡眠會增加人們生病的幾率，所以C為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。第22題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第23題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第24題【單選題】ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鰲論壇)becausetheyknewwhat________fromtheforum.A、togetB、tobegotC、gotD、getting【正確答案】A【答案解析】英語中,許多動詞(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑問代詞或疑問副詞+不定式短語的結(jié)構(gòu)來作賓語。題中knewwhattoget相當(dāng)于knewwhattheywouldget。第25題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。這道題考察學(xué)生對文章的理解和對詞義的掌握。作者說乍一看這是進(jìn)步，但事實(shí)上不是這樣，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A,absolutely,絕對的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第26題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長。第27題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期。C、老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。D、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字之前，老師教了我好幾個(gè)星期?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第28題【單選題】Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwise,he________tothemeeting.A、wouldcomeB、cameC、wouldhavecomeD、willcome【正確答案】C【答案解析】otherwise經(jīng)?？梢源钆涮摂M語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。第29題【單選題】Theatomicclockis________towithin3secondsinacentury.A、exactB、clearC、accurateD、explicit【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：原子鐘在一百年內(nèi)可精確至三秒以內(nèi)。accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”，指由于細(xì)心而精確地使某事符合事實(shí)和真理；exact意為“精確的；恰好的；嚴(yán)密的”，指不多不少，確切地與事實(shí)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符；clear意為“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit意為“詳述的；明確的”。第30題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第31題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任；有…義務(wù)；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的。第32題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第33題【單選題】Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.Toppostswouldbedominatedbythesamefewindividuals,makingcareerprogressmoredifficult.Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?AllofthefollowingarepossibleeffectslivinglongermighthaveonworkinglifeEXCEPT______.A、Communicationbetweenemployersandemployeeswouldbemoredifficult.B、Moremoneywouldbeusedbyemployeesinpaymentoftheiremployees.C、Thejobmarketwouldbemorecompetitive.D、Itwouldbemoredifficultforyoungpeopletobepromotedtotoppositions.【正確答案】B【答案解析】對照原文第九自然段Ontheotherhand,morepeopleworkingforlongerwouldcreategreatercompetitionforjobs.排除選項(xiàng)C；Itwouldmakeitmoredifficultforyoungerpeopletofindajob.排除選項(xiàng)D；Andhoweasilywoulda25-year-oldemployeebeabletocommunicatewitha125-year-oldboss?排除選項(xiàng)A；答案是B。第34題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第35題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第36題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第37題【單選題】Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor________,________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A、open;tostandB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD、opened;standing【正確答案】C【答案解析】withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。第38題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb.sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第39題【單選題】Thepairoflegsthatcarriedhimrickety,andtherewasabiasinhisgaitwhichinclinedhimsomewhattotheleftofastraightline.A、支著他的兩條腿老是搖搖晃晃的，他走路的姿勢里，又總有一種傾斜的趨勢，使他或多或少地往一條直線的左邊歪。B、他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路的步法又總是傾斜著，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。C、支著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)往一條直線的左邊歪。D、支撐著他的兩條腿搖搖晃晃的，他走路時(shí)又總是傾斜，使他有點(diǎn)歪向一條直線的左邊。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為選詞。文學(xué)作品語言生動，其中選詞是一個(gè)重要方面。動詞carry有許多含義。此處譯文具體化，譯作“支著”。第40題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的，是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第41題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第42題【單選題】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult’sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長大之后，他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，更可能受到抑制。第43題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第44題【單選題】Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A、tocleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、beingcleaned【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。注意以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)均可用，但是含義不同：can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事”；can’thelptodosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。第45題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第46題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達(dá)快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時(shí)也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實(shí)的感受。因此D正確。第47題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.第48題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意：這個(gè)說法與你昨天會上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第49題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第50題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬的人無家可歸。第51題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第52題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點(diǎn)【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第53題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能想當(dāng)然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語習(xí)慣的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第54題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對美國忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第55題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能想當(dāng)然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語習(xí)慣的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第56題【單選題】—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.A、amspendingB、willspendC、havespentD、hadspent【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？疾樘摂M語氣在wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的用法。從Imissedit可確定是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以從句中動詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。第57題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第58題【單選題】Asisknowntousall,travelingis________,butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravelsA、interesting;tiredB、interested;tiringC、interesting;tiringD、interested;tired【正確答案】A【答案解析】作形容詞用的-ing形式常用來修飾物,作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人。注意當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時(shí),常用-ed分詞,如excitedlook(激動的表情)。第59題【單選題】Thisisratherforyourfathertodecidethanforyou.A、這是你父親的決定而不是你的決定。B、這取決于你父親的決定而你不該決定。C、這件事情得由你父親決定而不是你來決定。D、這并不是為你而是為你的父親才這樣決定的?！菊_答案】C第60題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語，視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)這句話還要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是A。第61題【單選題】Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit________onthegroundA、layingB、layC、lyingD、lain【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處用lying意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leavesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);lay作及物動詞時(shí),意為“放;下蛋等”。第62題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢，答案是A。第63題【單選題】Whenthewhaleiskilled,theblubberisstrippedoffandboileddown,eitheronboardshiporonshore.A、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。B、當(dāng)鯨魚被殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。C、鯨魚殺死之后，鯨脂被剝下來熬油，有時(shí)候是在船上進(jìn)行的，有時(shí)候是在岸上進(jìn)行的。D、鯨魚殺死之后，把鯨脂剝下來熬油，這項(xiàng)工作有的是在船上進(jìn)行的，有的是在岸上進(jìn)行的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為被動語態(tài)。此處原文是被動語態(tài)，但譯文不一定說“鯨魚被殺死之后”，不用“被”字仍可表示被動的含義。第64題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動作，或一種情況，原本可以用動詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動詞。第65題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨(dú)，但是仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第66題【單選題】Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A、haswrittenB、wroteC、hadwrittenD、waswriting【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意為“Shirley去年（一段時(shí)間）在寫一本有關(guān)中國的書，但我不知她現(xiàn)在是否寫完”，因此答案為D。第67題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第68題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第69題【閱讀理解】無解析Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld'slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunic