【含高考模擬卷33套】河南省天一大聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimB．SeldomdidIfindD．NosoonerdidIfindB．thatD．evenifB．byD．a(chǎn)tB．haveboughtD．boughtB．takeD．havetakenB．whenD．whileB．ItsoundslikefunD．Youarekiddingmostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.B．thatD．when

河南省天一大聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimB．SeldomdidIfindD．NosoonerdidIfindB．thatD．evenifB．byD．a(chǎn)tB．haveboughtD．boughtB．takeD．havetakenB．whenD．whileB．ItsoundslikefunD．Youarekiddingmostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.B．thatD．when

考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．

homeasusual.

A．NeverhadIfound

C．HardlyhadIfound

2．Takethenoteasareminder______youforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A．howC．incase3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.

A．forC．on4．—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—es,I______someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

A．willbuyC．hadbought5．—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.

—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.

A．tookC．willtake6．Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.

A．whichC．where7．—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A．ThatistrueC．Idon’tthinkso8．Wearelivinginanage

A．whichC．whose

B．wouldthetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather．Itrainedallday．C．havereachedD．wouldhavereachedB．whensoshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.B．comedownB．wasfinishingB．sincereallydetermineshisB．how;thatB．mustC．settledownC．wouldfinishC．what;thatC．canD．breakdownD．hadfinishedD．that;howD．may

9．—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?B．wouldthetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather．Itrainedallday．C．havereachedD．wouldhavereachedB．whensoshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.B．comedownB．wasfinishingB．sincereallydetermineshisB．how;thatB．mustC．settledownC．wouldfinishC．what;thatC．canD．breakdownD．hadfinishedD．that;howD．may

—He’shelpful,andhe________giveusahandatwork.

A．mustC．mayD．should10．WeA．willreachB．wouldreach11．—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A．untilC．a(chǎn)fterD．before12．KateaskedthegirlstoA．slowdown13．––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A．finished14．DorisLessing，anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife，livedinIran_______shewasfivebefore

movingtoZimbabwe．

A．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter15．Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

______!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A．YouarerightB．I’mstuckC．Oh,comeonD．Don’tmentionit16．—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?—Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.A．hasfixedB．hadfixedC．wouldfixD．wasfixing17．—Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis．

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis_____amanthinksofhimself…

fate．A．that;that18．I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A．will19．—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?

—es.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellent

ability.A.impressedB．comparedC．conveyedD．observed20．Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching

__________burningsunrising.

B．the;a.B．eatingmineralsD．a(chǎn)bsorbingair

A．/;aB．the;a.B．eatingmineralsD．a(chǎn)bsorbingairC．the;theD．/;the第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶體)thatcouldbe50,000years

old.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlife

formscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,

thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchas

iron.

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancement

ofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.

Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegenetic

structuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminers

beganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.Someofthe

cavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystals

coveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothing

keepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonly

workforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocool

down.

NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’s

announcement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththe

UniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asa

biologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremelytoughandextremelycolorful.”

Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineand

theUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeon

earthcanbe.

1、Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson

A．surroundinginsects

C．diverseplants

2、WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?

A．ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.

B．Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.

B．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon’sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodation◆Heating◆DailymaidservicePrices·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast￡9.50◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆ParkingOptions◆LiftB．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon’sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodation◆Heating◆DailymaidservicePrices·Non-refundable(不退款)·GoodBreakfast￡9.50◆FreeWi-Fi◆Airconditioning◆ParkingOptions◆Lift

D．Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.

3、WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan’sattitudetowardsthefindings?

A．Neutral.

C．Positive.

4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.

B．Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.

C．Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.

D．Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old“superlife”inMexico.

22．（8分）

inacontemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMovie

channels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mounted

hangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,

freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughout

theday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,

PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircus

UndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests’favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreat

forshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhen

comparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

◆luggagestorage

◆24-hourfrontdesk

Prices:

Roomtype

Double￡179room--non-smoking

￡185·Payatthehotel·GoodBreakfastincludedB．a(chǎn)TVwithsomefreechannelsD．under-bedstoragespaceB．￡404D．￡370IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrange

·Non-refundable￡185·Payatthehotel·GoodBreakfastincludedB．a(chǎn)TVwithsomefreechannelsD．under-bedstoragespaceB．￡404D．￡370IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangeTwinRoom--non-smoking·GoodBreakfast￡9.50

QueenRoom--disability￡219access

607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．freeWi-Fi

C．a(chǎn)irportpick-upservice

1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay________.

A．￡438

C．￡358

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.

A．thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B．thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C．thehotelisgoodvalueforguests’money

D．thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

23．（8分）

pronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearn

alanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreasein

yourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaof

thebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.Ateamledby

DrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.

Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageof

five,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwas

greaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbefore

masteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecond

language,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetween

bilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthe

brainmoreflexible(靈活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetter

understandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecond

languagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresults

showedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrance

toanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

1、Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.

A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C．languagecanhelpbrainpower

D．languagelearningandmathsstudy

2、Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.

A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor

B．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage

C．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage

D．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell

3、Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.

A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearning

B．a(chǎn)personwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages

C．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner

24．（8分）IspentaweekinRugao,Jiangsu,athird-orfour-tier（四線）cityabout200kmnorthwest

ofShanghai,participatinginthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship,Iwenttherewithasimple

expectation,otherthantryingtogetintothefinalsofthe100meventforthe65—69agegroup,totakesome

goodphotosofhistoricalarchitecture,ofaChinabeforedevelopmentwipesawayitspast.

WearrivedatRugaoatnearlymidnightandthefirstsightofRugaowasinthemorning,fromthe

windowofWenfengCityHotel.There,rightinfrontofme,wererowsandrowsofneatlybuiltandgood

qualitylow-risehomesofprettyrecentorigin.Andthereweremanyhigh-risebuildingsrisinginthe

distance.ThestreetswerelandscapedandorderlyandnotmuchdifferentfromSingapore.

ThebasicstructureofRugaowaseverythingamoderncitywouldhave,notathird-tiercityawayfrom

themoderncoastalcities.Imanagedtovisitthevillagesmyselfandalongthewaythesightwasofnewly

builtfarmers’homes,builtjustbehindthesmalllivingquartersofthepast.Thefewremainsofthepast

thatwerestillstandinghavebeenrebuiltandservedtheownersintheirbiggerhomesasstoreroomsor

garages.

B．goforasightseeingD．visitsomerelativesB．Therewasabigsunshine.D．Theskywasopenedbysomeone.

WhatreallyimpressedmewasthesightofthepeopleofRugao.Thepeoplewereprettywelloff,livingB．goforasightseeingD．visitsomerelativesB．Therewasabigsunshine.D．Theskywasopenedbysomeone.

ingoodqualityhomesandlookingverycontentedwiththeirlives.Thechildren,theyouthandtheyoung

wereapleasantsurprise.TheywereallthestadiumduringtheOpeningCeremonyfortheAsianMasters.

Someweretheretoperform,somewerethereasaudiencestothisinternationalevents.Andthe

unpredictablehappened,theskyopenedup,andeveryonewaswet.Buttheyouthandchildrencamewell

prepared,withathintransparent（透明的）raincoatovertheircostumesandtheirlatestfashionablewear.

1、ThewriterwenttoRugaomainlyto________.

A．takepartinasportsmeeting

C．takesomepicturesofChina

2、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofRugao?

A．Apoorthird-tiercityfarfromcoastalcities.

B．Farmorebeautifulandmodernthenexpected.

C．ItisverydifferentfromSingapore.

D．ThevillagersarepoorbutthecityofRugaoisrich.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedtheskyopenedupinthelastparagraphmean?

A．Theskywashighup.

C．Itwasraining.

4、Whatmightthetextbelikelytotalkaboutnext?

A．ThepreparationsforopeningceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

B．TheperformanceofRugaointherainyopeningceremony.

C．Theachievementsofthe20thAsianMastersAthleticsChampionship.

D．TheclosingceremonyfortheAsianMasters.

25．（10分Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresof

intelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe

'GeneralSocialSurvey'.

Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudging

charactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreason

couldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheother

personwillholduphisorherendofabargain.

“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,NoahCarlof

OxfordUniversity,“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagood

judgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.”

Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlives

.B．Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.D．Makeanassessmentofadeal...

andhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrust.B．Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.D．Makeanassessmentofadeal...

andhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthat

trustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.

Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reaching

implicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,such

aswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.

AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshort

supplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday'skey

challengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernments

shouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.

Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,says

StephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit'sbroken,Stephen

feelsitcanbebroughtback."It'snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthings

yousay."

1、ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat

A．intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothers

B．judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligence

C．intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealth

D．intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?

A．Makethebestofasituation.

C．Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.

3、Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis

A．a(chǎn)decisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystem

B．a(chǎn)basicsteptodealwithglobalwarming

C．a(chǎn)contributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutions

D．a(chǎn)completesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts

4、Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat

A．a(chǎn)ctionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords

B．behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage

C．behaviorislargelydeterminedbymind

D．a(chǎn)ctionistheproperfruitofknowledge第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

1235681011131516171819fivemoreminutesofyourtimetoday!B．lookedupB．whoB．upB．puttingB．watchB．illegalB．shookB．stoodupB．goneB．ImmediatelyB．manB．FrightenedB．whileB．drunkB．wastedaismovingsmoothlydowntheslide(滑板)”.“Whatsaying,“Thatismydaughteronthebike.Sheisandcalledtothegirlinwhite,“Shallwegohome,Mary?”minutes,Dad,please?”littleMarycried.Themanandcalledagaintohisdaughter:“It’timefivemoreminutes,OK?”responded,“Youaresurelyapatientfather.”,hesmiledandthensaid:“HerelderbrotherTomwaskilledbyamuchtimewithTomandnowIwouldgivewithMary.ShethinkssheisthatIgetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.Lifetoosuddenly.”C．shoutedatC．/C．onC．foldingC．honeyC．latterC．refusedC．cutdownC．wentC．ClearlyC．girlC．LostC．realityC．suitableC．exploded4791214D．a(chǎn)rguedwithD．whoseD．outD．glaringD．giftD．moreD．shockedD．pickedupD．togoD．JustD．boyD．RebuiltD．shelterD．unfairD．fedandMarywentonridingherinthought,themansaidnothing.driver

26．（30分）Oneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabenchnearaplayground.Thewoman1235681011131516171819fivemoreminutesofyourtimetoday!B．lookedupB．whoB．upB．puttingB．watchB．illegalB．shookB．stoodupB．goneB．ImmediatelyB．manB．FrightenedB．whileB．drunkB．wastedaismovingsmoothlydowntheslide(滑板)”.“Whatsaying,“Thatismydaughteronthebike.Sheisandcalledtothegirlinwhite,“Shallwegohome,Mary?”minutes,Dad,please?”littleMarycried.Themanandcalledagaintohisdaughter:“It’timefivemoreminutes,OK?”responded,“Youaresurelyapatientfather.”,hesmiledandthensaid:“HerelderbrotherTomwaskilledbyamuchtimewithTomandnowIwouldgivewithMary.ShethinkssheisthatIgetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.Lifetoosuddenly.”C．shoutedatC．/C．onC．foldingC．honeyC．latterC．refusedC．cutdownC．wentC．ClearlyC．girlC．LostC．realityC．suitableC．exploded4791214D．a(chǎn)rguedwithD．whoseD．outD．glaringD．giftD．moreD．shockedD．pickedupD．togoD．JustD．boyD．RebuiltD．shelterD．unfairD．fedandMarywentonridingherinthought,themansaidnothing.driver

littleboyinaredcoatandsaid:“Thatismyson

alovelyboy!”themanreplied.Thenhewent

awhitedress”.

Afterawhile,themanlookedathis

“Onlyfive

bikehappily.Fiveminutespassedsoon.Thefather

now,Mary?”Again,Marypleaded(懇求),“Givememoreminutes,Dad.

Themansmiledandsaid:“OK.”

The

However,aftera

lastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.Inever

anythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.Iwouldn’tmakethesame

hasfivemoreminutestorideherbike.The

sometimes

Yes,lifeisallaboutmakingpriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事),andwhatareyourpriorities?Don’talways

excusesforyournotbeingabletoaccompanyyourfamilymembersoryourfriends.Givesomeoneyouare

20

1、A．pointedto

2、A．which

3、A．in

4、A．wearing

5、A．feet

6、A．less

7、A．nodded

8、A．putdown

9、A．going

10、A．Too

11、A．woman

12、A．Reacted

13、A．rank

14、A．social

15、A．spent

B．groundB．truthB．ignoresB．questionB．beneficialtoC．mistakeC．injuryC．changesC．makeC．worriedaboutD．preparationsD．gloryD．ordersD．purchaseD．devotedto

16、A．rideB．groundB．truthB．ignoresB．questionB．beneficialtoC．mistakeC．injuryC．changesC．makeC．worriedaboutD．preparationsD．gloryD．ordersD．purchaseD．devotedto

17、A．chance

18、A．harvests

19、A．operate

20、A．proudof第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）ThestudyoftheSilkRoadactuallybecamepopularfollowingthetripsoftheSwedeSven

Hedinin1895，1．wasaskilledmapmakerandlinguist,andbecameoneofthemostwell－known2．(explore)

ofthattimeperiod.Inhislatertrips，hefoundoutafew3．(destroy)citiesinthesouthsideofthedesert,and

his4．(great)discoveryofall,thecityofLoulan,fromwhichhetookawaymanyancienthandwritten

documents.

RightafterHedin,thearchaeological(考古學(xué)的)competition5．(begin)．Therefollowedaperiodof

crazydiggingaroundtheedgesoftheTaklamakanDesert，tofindoutasmanydocumentsas

possible6．(concern)theoldBuddhistculture.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoverieswas7．walled－

up“l(fā)ibrary”，theso－called“LibraryCave”，insidetheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Thiscovered

thousandsofolddocuments,Buddhistpaintingsandsilktemplebanners.Amongallthese8．(be)whatis

consideredtobetheworld'searliestprintedbook.

TheparticulartreasuresoftheancientSilkRoadare9．(separate)storedinmuseumsinadozen

countries.

ThebiggestcollectionsareintheBritishMuseumandinChina.Butthemajorityoftheoriginal

handwrittendocumentsareactuallyintheBritishLibrary,butnotaccessible10．thepublic.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。Itwas2:10intheafternoonwhenIenteredtheclassroom、Iwassurprisingtoseeourteacheroperatingthevideocamera、Mostofushaveneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,butwewereverynervous、Asformyself,Ihadoncefaceditathome、Myuncleshotaswewerecelebratingformysister’sbirthday、However,thiswascompletedifferent、WehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnewsonTV、ThefunnythingwaseverytimeItriedtofacethecamerasandtalkedaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn’thelplookdownatit、Itwasquiteadifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourteacher、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29．（25分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友Betty想成為2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者，她向你寫信詢問

亞運(yùn)會(huì)相關(guān)情況，并求助怎樣學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)給她回信，內(nèi)容包括:

1.收到來信，獲悉求助；

2.學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的兩條建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、C2、C3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、D12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、C19、A20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、B

2、C

3、C4、D22、607、C

1、A2、C23、1、C

2、D3、C24、1、A

2、B

3、C4、B25、1、A

2、B

3、C4、A

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、A

16、C

17、B

18、C

19、C20、D

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1．who

2．explorers

3．destroyed

4．greatest

5．began

6．concerning

7．a(chǎn)

8．is

9．separately

10．to

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28、surprising→surprised

the→a

have→had

but→so

it→one

celebrating后的for

complete→completely

everytime前加that

cameras→camerahelp→helping

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearBetty,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouareexpectingtobeavolunteerinThe2022HangzhouAsian

Games.HangzhouwillbecomethethirdcityofChinatohostAsianGames.

I’dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.The

bestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.

Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.

Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.

Yours,LiHua

B．needanunexpectedvisittome.D．haspaidB．wouldbeB．declareD．communicateB．onthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.B．whatD．wherebeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyB．mustB．suitable

2020-2021高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷B．needanunexpectedvisittome.D．haspaidB．wouldbeB．declareD．communicateB．onthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.B．whatD．wherebeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyB．mustB．suitable

考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.

A．mustC．mayD．should2．—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.

—ButafriendA．paidB．hadpaidC．wouldpay3．IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A．willbeC．havebeenD．hadbeen4．Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibited

articleslistedabove.

A．stateC．a(chǎn)nnounce5．Heisverytired，soheneedssometime________dutyforrelaxationandrest.

A．throughC．withD．off6．Itisreported

A．whichC．that7．Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

hisorherownparents.

A．shouldC．shallD．can8．Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment______destroyingthe

environmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.A．a(chǎn)ttheriskofB．a(chǎn)tthecostofC．a(chǎn)ttheendofD．a(chǎn)tthemercyof9．Willyoube_____________thisevening，Mary？

Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanager，discussingaplan.

A．conveni