2023北京昌平高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)

2023北京昌平高一（上）期末

英語(yǔ)

2023.1

本試卷共11頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)

束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題；每小題I.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

''Sana,whydon'tyoureadthisparagraphforus?"askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly,Sanastooduptoreadtie

paragraph.Shewashesitantasshestammered（口吃），”Em...Emmawasstand...ing..."Theclassburstinto1.

“Sana,“saidMissMehwish,"Sana,sitdown."Feeling_2,SanasatdownandMissMehwishaskedsomeoneelse

to_3it.

Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothelibrarytopracticereadingandovercomeherinability.Togotothebookshelf,she

walked4someofherclassmateswhowerealreadysittingthere.

Sheheardthemtalk5,"Whatisshedoinghere?*'askedone."Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers.

Disappointed,Sanapickedabook.Shesettledatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthebook.Aftermany

attempts,shefoundthatitwasnotpossibleforhertoreadfluently.Sheneededalotofpracticeandguidance.

Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhowasobservingherforquitesometime,walkedclosetoSanaandofferedher6

Reluctantly（勉強(qiáng)地），Sanaagreed.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawenttoteachSanainreading.

SoonSanastartedtoreadfluentlyandshegained7.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishconductedareadingtest.

WhenitwasSana'sturn,toeveryone's8,Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation.MissMehwish

praisedSanaonher9readingability.

SanathankedAlizaforhelpingherandrealisedthattherearealwaystwotypesofclassmates:theoneswhomake

funofyouandtheoneswhohelpyou10yourweaknesses.

1.A.angerB.tearsC.cheersD.laughter

2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.pleased

3.A.acceptB.cleanC.readD.use

4.A.pastB.aroundC.withD.over

5.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.calmlyD.quietly

6.A.helpB.timeC.moneyD.hope

7.A.strengthB.confidenceC.supportD.honor

8.A.regretB.shockC.shameD.relief

9.A.improvedB.requiredC.identifiedD.hidden

10.A.forgetB.findC.valueD.overcome

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面3段短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A

ZhangTiantravelledtoavillageasavolunteerteacher.However,noteverythingliveduptohishopes.Theschool

wasmuch11(small)thanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasa

playground12gotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomore

challengingthanhehadthought.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthe13(quick)gaveup

ontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.

B

ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChina14myhostfamily.SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedby

everyChinesefamily.Preparationsbeganaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouse15(clean)fromtopto

bottom.Next,theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.Thegreatestexcitementbegan

thenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.We

thensattogether16(enjoy)abigdinner,wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.

C

Insome17(country),peoplearelivingverylonglives.Whataresomeoftheirsecretstolongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)？

Scientificresearchshowsthateatingtherightfoods18(play)abigroleindetermininghowlongyou'lllive.

Exerciseisalsoimportant.Astudyfoundthatpeople19exercisedatrecommendedlevelsgained3.4years

oflifecomparedtothosewhowereinactive.Inaddition,researchsuggeststhatthereisalinkbetweenhappiness

20lifespan-happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

HarbinIceandSnowWorld

WhentalkingaboutChinaIceFestival,peoplearetypicallyreferringtotheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whichshows

icesculpturesofhugeproportionsandopensusuallyfrom11amto10pmeachday.

Besttimetoenter:Harbingetsdarkataround4pminwinter.Thebesttimetoentertheiceworldisaround3pmto

appreciatetheshiningicesculpturesinthedaytime,soonfollowedbythedazzlingcolorsandlighteffectsatnight.

Itisrecommendedtospendnomorethan4hoursinsidetheiceworld,sinceitiswellbelowfreezing,especiallyafter

sunset.Activitiestotake:

1.PutonyourElsadress,walkintodreamlikebutrealicebuildings,and

appreciateicecastlesandpeoplesculptures.

2.Experiencethespeedandexcitementoficysuperslides.Youhavethechoice

ofeighticeslidesofdifferentsizes.Thelongestis300meters.

3.Entertainyourselfwithvariousamusementslikeiceclimbing,skating,skiing,

icemazes,snowfights,andicebiking.

4.AttendtheHarbinShow-----asplendidice-and-snow-themedshowcombiningicedances,icemagic,clown

comedy,catwalkmodels,iceacrobatics,etc.TheHarbinShowisperformedbyartistsfromallovertheworld,three

timesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.Nomatterwhetheryouareasolotravelerlookingfor

atravelpartner,acouplelookingforsomethingromanticandfairytale,ortravelingwithyoungchildrenorwith

friendsforfunandadventure,wecancreateatripthatisrightforyou.Readour

personalizedOne-DayIceandSnowFairylandTourforinspirationorscantheQRcodetotellusyourneeds.

21.Accordingtotheauthor,thebesttimetovisittheiceworldis

A.ataround11amB.ataround8pmC.ataround3pmD.ataround10pm

22.Whatcanyoudointheiceworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.Enjoyingtheicedriving.B.Experiencingicyslides.

C.Creatingicebuildings.D.Learningicedance.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayreadersfindthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Sport.

B

Julianaisa28-year-oldFemaleChiefEngineer,whoworksinanoiltanker（油輪）inBrazil.Sheisoneofthe

handfulfemalechiefengineersintheCountry.TheenvironmentofanoiltankerisatoughonetoworkinandJuliana

isoneofthetoughestchiefengineersthecompanyhas.Hershipsuppliesfueltoothershipscomingtotheportand

herjobrequireshertopaymuchattentionallthetime.

Unlikemostchiefengineers,whoavoidgettingdirtontheirhands,Julianalovestoputherhandsingrease（潤(rùn)滑

油）.Shechangesoilandenginesandattendsalldailyworks.AccordingtoJuliana,herjobisnotsomethingthat

otherwomencannotdo.Thoughtheworkonshiprequiresconsiderableamountofphysicalstrength,atrainedwoman

officercaneasilydealwithit.WhenaskedthesamequestiontoJuliana,shesaid,“Ithinkmanythingsshouldbe

donenotwithforcebutwithintelligence.Manymenthinkthatwomendonothavetheability,butitisuptothe

womentoprovethesemenwrong.Anditisverymuchpossibleifthereisenougheffort”.

Julianawantswomentoexploreseveralgreatopportunitiesthattheshippingindustryprovides.Shehasbeensailing

asachiefengineerforlast2yearsandsheloveseverybitofherjob.Shehassailedforaslongas45days

continuouslyfromBraziltoChinaandsheisveryhappywiththecareerchoiceshehasmade.Herworkinvolves

constanttravelingtonewplaces,duringwhich,shehasmademanynewfriendsandvisitedseveralinterestingplaces.

Butwhatshelovesmostisthesatisfactionshegetsfromdoingsomethingadventurousandunique.

Julianawantstotellallthewomenoutthereintheworldthattheyhavegreatpossibilitiestoseekarespectable

positioninthemaritime（海上的）field.Shefeelsthatitisimportantforwomentobelieveinthemselvesandlook

foruniquecareeropportunitiesinthemarineindustry.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliana?

A.Sheisnoteasytogetalongwith.B.Sheisalwayscarefulwiththework.

C.Sheiseagertotakechargeofthecompany.D.Sheisgoodatavoidinggettingdirtonherhands.25.What'sthe

secondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Heradvantagesovermen.B.Herdailyworkontheship.

C.Hersuggestionsforwomen.D.Herattitudetowomen'swork.

26.WhatattractsJulianamostinherjob?

A.Makingmanynewfriends.B.Travellingabroadconstantly.

C.Visitingseveralinterestingplaces.D.Gettingsatisfactionfromdoingworks.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeJuliana?

A.Honest.B.Easygoing.C.Confident.D.Warmhearted.

c

DoesMusicMakeYouRunFaster?

Anexpertontheeffectsofmusiconexercise,Dr.CostasKarageorghis,claimsthatlisteningtomusicwhilerunning

canraiseperformancebyupto15%.Toputthistheorytothetest,Itookpartinaspecialhalfmarathon,whichhad

groupsofmusiciansplayingatvariouspointsalongtheroute.

AsIwasatthestart,asingersanganinspiringsongforus.ItmayexplainwhyIgotofftoagoodstart.Butapart

fromthesongatthestart,Icanhardlyrememberthemusicplayedalongthecourse."Outstandingrunners"，says

Karageorghis,ntendtofocusonthemselveswhentheyarerunning."Accordingtohim,mostotherrunnerslookfor

encouragementanddistractionfromwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Itistrue.Thenwhatdidotherrunnersmakeof

themusic?AdamBullusuallyrunsmarathonswithnomusicandlittlecrowdsupport."Themusicherehasbeen

greatformyperformance.Withthecheerfulbands,youfindyourselfrunningtothebeat,whichhelps."

TheonlypersonIfoundwhowaslessthanhappywiththemusicwasLoisLloyd."Ifoundthemusicwasn*tloud

enough,soIranwithanMP3player,"shesaid."Ineedmymusicallthetime.^Karageorghisisnotsurprisedwhen

Itellhim."Therearemanyadvantagestousingyourownplayer,ratherthanrelyingonthemusiconthecourse,Mhe

says.

“Itgivesyouaconstantencouragement,andyoucanchangetheplaylisttoyourtaste.

Onerunnertoldmetherewasadirectconnectionbetweenthequalityofthemusiconthecourseandhowmuchit

helped.Butquality,ofcourse,isbasedonpersonalopinions.

Ofcourse,themusicwasnotonlytheretohelprunnersbreaktheirpersonalbests,buttoprovideasenseofoccasion,

drawoutthecrowdsandcreateafestivalatmosphere.Alongwithsomespringsunshine,itcertainlyachievedthat.

28.Whydidtheauthortakepartinaspecialhalfmarathon?

A.Towinaprize.B.Totestatheory.C.Toenjoythemusic.D.Todosomeexercise.

29.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.CostasKarageorghismaybelievethat

A.musicbringsmorebenefitstooutstandingrunners

B.musiccanhelpimprovepeople'sperformanceinrunning

C.musicwithhighqualityhelpsmuchinrunninginhalfmarathon

D.musiconthecourseworksbetterthanthatinrunners'ownplayers

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefunctionofmusictorunning?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Uncertain.

D

Scientistsandordinarypeoplealikehavelongwonderedwhymosquitoesaremoreattracted

tosomepeoplethanothers.Growingevidencesuggeststhataperson'suniqueodor（氣味）

playsalargepartinit,withseveralodorantsknownasmosquito

attractants.Now,thesmellofcarboxylicacids（竣酸）canbeaddedtothatlist,researchers

atRockefellerUniversityreported.

''Everybodyaskswhysomepeoplearemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers."Leslie

Vbsshall,astudycoauthorandneurobiologistsays.

SoVbsshallandhercolleaguesgathered64volunteersandaskedeachofthemtowearnylonstockingsaroundtheir

armsforsixhourstocollecttheiruniqueskinodor.Theythenplacedtwostockingsintoseparatecontainerssideby

side,andreleasedmosquitoestoseewhichstockingtheymovedtoward.Afterpittingthedifferentstockingswith

eachother,theteamcameoutwithawinnerthatwasabout100timesmoreattractivethanthelastplacestocking.

Thescientistsrepeatedtheseexperimentsoverthreeyearswiththesamevolunteers,findingthatthevolunteer's

attractivenessratingremainedstableovertimedespitechangesindietorskinproductusage.

Thenthescientistsperformedachemicalanalysisonthestockings.Sureenough,theyfoundthatthestockingsthat

werehighlyattractivetomosquitoeshadhighlevelsofcarboxylicacids."Ifyouhavehighlevelsofthisstuffonyour

skin,youYegoingtobetheoneatthepicnicgettingallthebites,"saysVbsshalL

Thescientiststriedgeneticallychangingtheinsectstoreducetheirsensitivitytotheacids.However,thisdidnot

affectthemosquitoes'preferences.

“Ithinkthisshowsthefactthatmosquitoesarechoosingwhotobitebasedon

“Italsoshowsoutstanding

severalodorsfromourskin,^Vbsshallsays.

performanceintheolfactory（嗅覺(jué)的）systemofthemosquito：whenonereceiverisdisturbed,therelevant

odorcanstillbefoundbyadifferentreceiver.0

Unfortunately,it'sdifficulttochangetheproductionofcarboxylicacidsorotherodorantswithoutnegativelyaffecting

skinhealth,Vbsshallsays.Anditisunlikelythatanysingleproductcouldchangeaperson'sskinodortoenablethem

toavoidmosquitoesentirely.''Mosquitoeshavemanyotherplanstobeabletofindusandbiteus."shesays.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitting"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Mixing.B.Exchanging.C.Comparing.D.Covering.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.People'sattractivenesschangesiftheyusedifferentskinproducts.

B.Mosquitoeshavelimitedreceiverstoodorsthatareeasilydisturbed.

C.Peoplewithhighlevelsofcarboxylicacidsaremoreattractivetomosquitoes.

D.Mosquitoes'preferencescanbechangediftheirsensitivitytotheacidsisreduced.

33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Carboxylicacidsareharmfultoskinhealth.

B.Mosquitoespreferpeoplewhodon*tuseskinproduct.

C.Peoplehavemanyplanstostayawayfrommosquitoes.

D.Productschangingskinodorcanhardlypreventmosquitoes.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whyaresomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers?

B.Whatcanpeopledotoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes?

C.Whenaremosquitoesmostsensitivetotheacids?

D.Howdomosquitoesimpactpeople'sskinhealth?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Formanyparents,itisnoteasytoaskforinformationfromchildrenaboutwhattheydidatschoolallday.35

Butothertimes,theykeepsilenceorrespondwithasingleword.Itdoesn'thavetobesotough.Withtheright

strategies,eventhemostsilentchildwillopenup.36

Don'task“Howwasyourday?”.

Thisquestionoftenleadstoone-wordanswersorashrug.Formanychildren,thequestionistoogeneralandthey

don'twanttothinkabouthowtoansweritwithspecifics.

Shareyourownexperiences.

37_Don'tshyawayfromsharingyourchallengingexperiences.Itwillgettheconversationstartedandhelp

childrenunderstandtheirownemotions.Labelingthatyouarealsohavingastressfulexperienceisagoodchanceto

showthemhowtheymightdothat.

38

Askwhenyourchildfeelsdisappointed,frustratedorsad,too.Askingchildrentosharenegativeaswellaspositive

emotionscanhelptosurfaceproblemsinamoreroutine,lessstressfulway.

Avoiddistractions.

Chooseatimetotalkwhenyou'llbeabletolistentoyourchild.39Childrenarelesslikelytoreplywith

thoughtfulanswerswhenyou'renotpayingfullattention.Fullfocuswillhelpyouaskfollow-upquestions,whichare

importanttoshowinterest.

A.Don'trushtoknoweverything.

B.Sometimes,kidsarehappytochat.

C.Don'texpectonlypositiveexperiences.

D.Here'showtogetthemtotellyouabouttheirday.

E.Putyourphonedownandavoiddoingotherchores.

F.Onewayistoaskchildrentoretellwhattheylearnedinschool.

G.Childrenmayfollowyourleadifyoushareyourownhighlightsandlowlights.

第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),32分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題：第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及題目要求回答問(wèn)題。

Isitthefutureworryingme?DidIhurtsomeonebymistake?AmIexpectingtoomuchfromlife?Weareoftenstuck

intheseunnecessarythoughts,causinganxietyandmakingusweak.

Theescapefrommysadnessanddepressedthoughthasbeencookingforthepastfewmonths.Ireadthroughquick

recipes,findtheonesthatIcanconnectto,andsearchupformaterialsinthekitchen.EverytimeIcutavegetable,it

islikeIamcuttingoffmyproblems.Allofthisnotonlybringsmegreatjoy,butitleadsmetodiscoversomethingI

amgoodat,whichImighthavenevertriedotherwise.

Cookingcanworkasatreatment,whichhasreceivedsomescientificexplanations.Mentalhealthexpertshavetalked

aboutthebenefitscookingandbakingprov