2021年湖北省黃岡市第四中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖北省黃岡市第四中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C2.Theyoungcouplewon'taskforhelp

itisamatteroflifeanddeath.A.sothat

B.unless

C.asif

D.because參考答案：B3.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A略4.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項，A項中使用了過去完成時，這個時態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項正確?！军c睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。注意：only修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結構)。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時，須將were，had，should提到句首構成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。5.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復合結構。本題with復合結構中with的賓語hishands與動詞tie構成被動的關系，故使用過去分詞表示。A項表示正在進行；C項表示將來發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。故D正確?？键c：考查with復合結構點評：with的復合結構為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當二者構成主動關系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結構轉換使用。6.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：雖然像莎士比亞這樣的詩人（寫的詩）被大眾廣泛地閱讀，但是有一些卻很難理解。主句中的主語為poets，因此謂語動詞要用復數(shù)；第二空主語為some（poets），謂語動詞仍要用復數(shù)。故選A。7.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C8.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation_______Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D9.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.comeinto

B.burstinto

C.breakinto

D.fallinto

參考答案：A10.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略11.

----Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?

----Idoagreethatteachersare_____pertlyfortheissueswithproblematicstudents.

Butsocietyisalsoresponsibleforthem.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C12.Ourteacherdemandedthatallofus

englisheveryday.

A.shouldpractisetospeak

B.wouldpractisespeaking

C.couldpractisespeaking

D.practisespeaking參考答案：D略13.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed參考答案：A14.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe8thNationalParalympics. A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedto C.intendedfor

D.intendedto參考答案：A略15.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒?！司剖裁炊夹小２灰四阋_車的。故B正確?？键c：考查交際用語16.Childrenarenot________ofthefactthatlifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.A.known

B.awake

C.idea

D.aware參考答案：D17.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略18.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞用法和固定搭配。句意：因為埋頭于讀書，他沒有聽到這聲音。beburiedin…為固定搭配，意為“埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事”。本句是非謂語，還原為：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因為主從句的主語一致，所以從句的主語省略，把was去掉，變成buriedin。故選A。19.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldtease(嘲弄)me.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

41

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

43

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

44

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“

53

”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started39.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying40.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis43.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching44.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.hopefully47.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try48.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know49.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games50.A.role

B.part

C.mind

D.value51.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding54.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45ABCAD

46-50BADCB

51-55ABDDC21.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I___41___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany___42___astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage___43___.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot___44___.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy___45___quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove___46___tomakeroomformetogettothe___47___.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe___48___conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___49___.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I___50___thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___51___myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___52___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa___53___.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute___54___shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___55___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___56___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___57___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's___58___andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___59___everydaytoletit___60___methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.A.found B.helped C.troubled D.enjoyed42.A.possessions B.packages C.chances D.dollars43.A.lifted B.cashed C.weighed D.carried44.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed45.A.business B.choice C.situation D.attitude46.A.away B.about C.along D.aside47.A.counter B.cashier C.exit D.entrance48.A.weather B.service C.work D.purchase49.A.satisfaction B.decision C.direction D.imagination50.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.noticed51.A.trusted B.recognized C.hid D.persuaded52.A.rough B.bright C.big D.nice53.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger54.A.until B.though C.before D.since55.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.confused56.A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened57.A.car B.office C.home D.doctor58.A.appearances B.reactions C.conversations D.expressions59.A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement60.A.remind B.show C.give D.tell參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.A本文是故事類記敘文，敘述了作者在郵局對漫長的隊伍感到生氣，在停車場看見的一個憤怒婦女，讓他開始反思自己，并對這個婦女報以微笑，改變了婦女也改變了自己?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.helped幫助；C.troubled使煩惱

；D.enjoyed享受。findsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做……，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在很長的隊伍里面排隊，故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.possessions財產(chǎn)；B.packages包裹；C.chances機會；D.dollars美元。好像有人在宣布，歡迎顧客攜帶盡可能多的包裹，當我需要給自己的包裹稱重時我就把它們拿進來。根據(jù)Ineededtohavemyownpackage___3___.可知，這里指包裹，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.lifted舉起；B.cashed支付；C.weighed稱重量；D.carried攜帶。hadmypackageweighed請人稱包裹。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased高興的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted高興的；D.annoyed生氣的。從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.business生意，交易；

B.choice選擇；

C.situation形勢；

D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知，作者完成交易，從長長的隊伍旁邊走過。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。A.away離開；B.about關于；C.along沿著；D.aside一旁。根據(jù)tomakeroomformetogettothe___7___.可知幾個人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.counter柜臺；B.cashier收銀臺；C.exit出口；D.entrance入口。這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去。根據(jù)thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知，作者想要出去。需要向出口走去。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.weather天氣；B.service服務；C.work工作；D.purchase購買。作者抱怨服務條件。根據(jù)ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.可知，因為作者還想去看牙醫(yī)，所以抱怨在這里服務不好，耽誤了他的時間。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；

B.decision決定；

C.direction方向；

D.imagination想象。一個婦女正朝我這邊走過來。inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.announced宣稱；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.proved證明；D.noticed注意到。我注意到她看起來非常地生氣。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.trusted信任；B.recognized承認；C.hid躲避；D.persuaded說服。從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認識。故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rough艱苦的，粗魯?shù)?；B.bright聰明的；C.big大的；D.nice好的。從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個婦女非常地生氣?？芍?，她這一天過的不順利（rough）。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.gentleman紳士；B.stranger陌生人；C.customer顧客；

D.passenger乘客。作者希望能擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人。根據(jù)Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___9___.可知，作者不認識這個婦女。所以這里指他們是陌生人。故選B。【54題詳解】考查連詞。A.until直到；B.though雖然；

C.before在……之前；D.since自從。在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的。根據(jù)Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___15___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___16___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.可知，作者對這位陌生的婦女的微笑改變了她的心情，作者能看見這些變化，當然是在這位婦女在他旁邊經(jīng)過之前對她微笑的，才能看見這位婦女的心情的變化。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個婦女有點困惑。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動詞。A.trembled

顫抖；B.raised提高，舉起；C.relaxed放松；D.tightened加緊。從后面的句子：Thenherfacesoftened可知這個婦女肩膀放松了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.car汽車；B.office辦公室；C.home家；D.doctor醫(yī)生。從前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停車場取車的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.appearances外貌，出現(xiàn)；B.reactions反應；C.conversations

會話；D.expressions表情。從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情。故選D。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatment對待；B.awareness意識；C.conclusion結論；

D.achievement成就。從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.remind提醒；B.show展示；

C.give給與；D.tell告訴。這件事提醒我，面對世界要微笑。故選A。三、閱讀理解22. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”71．Thepassagetellsusthat

. A．peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemoney B．peoplehardlybuymorethingsthannecessary C．peoplearesureeverythingtheyownisintherightplace D．peoplerealizethereismoretolifethanjustmakingmoney72．WhenDanielwasareporterhe___.A．livedincentralLondon

B．dislikedhisjobC．missedhischildren

D．waswellpaid73．DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm____.A．waseasytoorganize B．hasimprovedfamilylife C．wasextremelyexpensive D．hasbeenatotalsuccess74．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives”inthesecondparagraph? A．Peopleworklonghourstoearntheirliving. B．Tomakemoremoneythroughhardworkistheaimofpeople’slife. C．Longhoursofhardworkoccupytoomuchofpeople’slife. D．Peoplespenttoomuchtimeandmoneyeatingmeals.75．Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_________.A．repairingyourcarbyyourself

B．spendingmoneycarefullyC．movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD．livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek參考答案：DDBCC略23.Theresearchers,ledbyHwangWoo-suk,insisttheyclonedanAfghanhound,onlytohelpinvestigate(研究)humandisease,includingthepossibilityofcloningstemcells(干細胞)fortreatmentpurposes.Butothersimmediatelyrenewedcallsforaglobalbanonhumanreproductivecloningbeforethetechnologymovesanyfarther.“Successfulcloningofanincreasingnumberofspeciesconfirmsthegeneralimpressionthatitwouldbepossibletocloneanyspeciesofmammals,includinghumans,”saidIanWilmut,areproductivebiologistattheUniversityofEdinburghwhoproducedthefirstclonedmammal,Dollythesheep,fromanadultcellnearlyadecadeago.Researchershavesinceclonedcats,goats,cows,mice,pigs,rabbits,horses,deer,mulesandgaur,alargewild