2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市天嬌文化藝術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市天嬌文化藝術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：由于被關(guān)注了，我們城市的環(huán)境已經(jīng)大大改善。句子的主語(yǔ)theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A。2.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A3.______forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C4._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語(yǔ)they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……5.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

參考答案：A6.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C略7.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.warned參考答案：A8.Heismade______

monitorofourclass．A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．one

D．不填參考答案：D9.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略10.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D11.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：D略12.–Howcanyoufinishthejobwithouthelp?

--

.I’llfinishitintime.

A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D略13.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice參考答案：C略14.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C15.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：B26.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving

B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D略17.HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich____at4p.m.A.starts

B.willstart

C.istostart

D.havestarted參考答案：A18.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A．ranoutof

B．ranoutC．runningout

D．runningoutof參考答案：C試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：我的錢(qián)用完了，我就回家了。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做原因狀語(yǔ)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），所以排除AB項(xiàng)，runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)，否則是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D，Runout是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)式，選C。19.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seating

B.walk;satC.walking;seated

D.towalk;sitting參考答案：C第一格空是seesb.Doing結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用walking；第二個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示小男孩是坐著的。故C是最佳答案。二、完型填空20.

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While

21

herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)

22

inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

23

afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea

24

.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25

,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot

26

womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy

27

attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

28

hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte

29

toMontrealandsetupaprivate

30

.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

31

doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

32

herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting

33

bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad

34

adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas

35

.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto

36

herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto

37

herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

38

alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

39

topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher

40

,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.raising

B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missing22.A.habit

B.interest

C.opinion

D.voice23.A.invented

B.selected

C.offered

D.started24.A.doctor

B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicist25.A.Besides

B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually26.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust D.accept27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky32.A.helped B.found

C.troubled D.imagined33.A.harmful B.tired

C.broken D.weak34.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor35.A.punished B.refused

C.blamed D.fired36.A.display B.change

C.preview D.complete37.A.leave B.charge

C.test D.cure38.A.sell B.donate

C.issue D.show39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation參考答案：總述：文章講述了一位加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的樊籬救死扶傷的故事。21.答案：C解析：由文意知，在Charlotte照顧或護(hù)理(nursing)她生病的姐姐期間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有醫(yī)學(xué)方面的興趣或愛(ài)好（interest）22.答案：B解析：同上。23.答案：D解析：由橫線(xiàn)前的信息：18歲結(jié)婚并且成家（startedafamily）.A.invented發(fā)明；Bselected選擇；Coffered提供；均不符合文意。24.答案：A解析：由后文medicalschool和前文22后均可推知答案為doctor.25.答案：B解析：由空后Canadianmedicalschooldidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)學(xué)校是不接受（accept）女學(xué)員的。因此，對(duì)主人公而言是不幸的（unfortunately）26.答案：D解析：見(jiàn)上題。27.答案：C解析：由空后“attheWomen’sMedicalCollegein…”可知，Charlotte被拒絕后去了美國(guó)的婦女醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)藥學(xué)（medicine）。28.答案：D解析：在美國(guó)婦女醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校，她用了5年獲得（earn）醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。29.答案：A解析：由文章第一行可知，她出生在英國(guó)，成長(zhǎng)于加拿大的Montreal,然后就是到美國(guó)求學(xué)。此處由空后面的Montreal可推斷她應(yīng)該是返回（returned）到成長(zhǎng)的地方。30.答案：C解析：學(xué)業(yè)有成，回歸故里，開(kāi)辦診所（clinic）“setupaprivate__30__”.31.答案：A解析：從后文manyofherpatients…..以及32空后面operatingondamagedlimbsandsetting…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.可知，她是非常忙碌的.(busy)32.答案：B解析：橫線(xiàn)后是herself,故答案只能選found(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忙碌于給受傷的肢體做手術(shù)、固定折斷的（broken）骨骼而且還要為這個(gè)地區(qū)接生所有的孩子。33答案：C解析：見(jiàn)上題。34.答案：D解析:由空前知，…withoutalicense.她在MontrealandWinnipeg這兩個(gè)地方應(yīng)該是申請(qǐng)過(guò)（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒絕)。A：putaway整理好，放好；B：takeover接管；C：turnin上交；D：appliedfor申請(qǐng)。35.答案：B解析：由上題知，.她在MontrealandWinnipeg這兩個(gè)地方應(yīng)該是申請(qǐng)過(guò)（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒絕)。A：punished懲罰；B：refused拒絕；C：blamed責(zé)備；D：fired解雇。36.答案：D解析：空前可知，這所全部為男生的寄宿制高校甚至想讓她在一所Canadianmedicalcollege完成（complete）她的學(xué)業(yè)！A：display展示；B：change改變；C：preview預(yù)習(xí)；D：complete完成。37.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte拒絕離開(kāi)（leave）她的病人而去學(xué)習(xí)她已經(jīng)知道的東西。A：leave離開(kāi)；B：charge控告；收費(fèi)；管理；C：test檢測(cè)；D：cure治愈。38.答案：C解析：1887年，她上訴（appealto）theManitobaLegislature（馬尼托巴立法機(jī)關(guān)）為她發(fā)放（issued）執(zhí)照，但也被拒絕了。A：sell出售；B：donate捐贈(zèng)；D：show表明；顯示均不符文意。39.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte在沒(méi)有執(zhí)照的情況下繼續(xù)（continued）行醫(yī)到1912年。B：promised承諾；C：pretended假裝；D：dreamed夢(mèng)想。均不符文意。40.答案：B

解析：In1993,77yearsafterher______.由上段最后一句“Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知她死于1916年。1993-1916=77故答案選B：death其他選項(xiàng)均不符句意。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__21__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__22__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__23__forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__24__metheticket.Iwasreally___25__!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__26__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___27__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___28__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__29__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t__30__whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__31__ajetengine.Icould__32___thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__33__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_34_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe

35_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

36_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__37_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe__38_,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__39_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand_40__I’mbackatthatfirstshow.

21.AmembersBfriendsCfansDvolunteers22.AguessedBdiscoveredCthoughtDpredicted23.AflowersBdrinksCclothesDtickets24.AbookedBofferedCreturnedDfound25.ArelaxedBembarrassedCexcitedDencouraged26.Aseats

Bentrance

Cspots

Dspace27.AcomfortableBquite

Cserious

Dnervous28.AsilenceBnoiseCdarknessDsmoke29.AfelluponBgotthrough

CbrokeintoDsteppedonto30.Aforget

BhearCrepeatDbear31.Aloud

Bheard

CsweetDfast32.AfeelBtouch

CenjoyDdigest33.Arealize

BunderstandCbelieveDremember34.AcontinueBdelay

CfinishDchange35.Aparty

BtheatreCoperaDstage36.AescapedBtraveled

CbenefitedDwoken37.AachingBburningCringing

Drolling38.AcompetitionBperformance

Cinterview

Dcelebration39.AthoughBotherwiseCinsteadDbesides40.AdecideBregret

CconcludeDimagine參考答案：21—25CBDBC

26—30ABCDB

31—35AADCB

36—40DCBAD三、閱讀理解22.It’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.

“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.4.Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.5.WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.

B.Difficulty.C.Drawback.

D.Burden.7.WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.

D.Unconcerned.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文為議論文，文章介紹了Greenberg的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生不能只交一個(gè)最好的朋友，而應(yīng)該廣交朋友，并進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge’sschoolinSouthLondon,isn’tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.可知，禁止使用“最好的朋友”一詞是為了鼓勵(lì)交到更廣泛的朋友群，所以B正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,可知，孩子們感到不高興要么是因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有最好的朋友要么是自己最好的朋友又去結(jié)交別的朋友了，所以D正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,可以推知，沒(méi)有與多個(gè)朋友建立友誼即只有一個(gè)朋友是有問(wèn)題的，所以downside是“缺點(diǎn)”的意思，所以C正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話(huà)可知，JayJacobs認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)朋友有很多缺點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)最后一段Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.可知，Jacobs認(rèn)為只有一個(gè)朋友是很危險(xiǎn)的，所以他支持Greenberg的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，所以A正確。23.LifehaschangedinMexicoCity.Streetsnormallyfilledwithpeopleareempty.Oneofthemostpopularprofessionalsoccerteamsrecentlyplayedagameinanemptystadiumthatcanseatmorethan100,000people.It'sswine(豬)fluthathasmadelifeinMexicoCitygrindtoahalt(慢慢停了下來(lái))Seeminglyoutofnowhere,swinefluhascausedconfirmeddeathsin12countriesasofApril30.Ithassentawaveofalarmaroundtheworld.Governmentsaretryingtofindwaystopreventfurtheroutbreaks.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasraiseditsswinefluglobalthreatleveltofiveoutofsix.Peoplemaybefamiliarwithbirdflu.buttheyknowlittleaboutswineflu.OSwinefluisacontagious(傳染性的)respiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpigs.Itiscausedbyatype-Ainfluenzavirus.Humanscanalsocatchswineflu.Theviruscausesregularoutbreaksinpigs,butpeopleusuallydonotcatchit.However,therehavebeencasesofthevirusspreadingtopeople,andthenfromonepersontoanother.Thesymptomsofswinefluaresimilartothecommonflu.Theyincludefever,lethargy(無(wú)精打采的),lackofappetite,coughing,runnynose,sorethroat,nausea(惡心),andvomiting(嘔吐).Thehighproportionofyoungadultsamongthedeathsisoneofseveralmysteriesaboutthisvirus.Mostofthedeadhadlungdamage.Whatcauseditisnotyetknown.Thevirusspreadsthesamewaythecommonfludoes.Whenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezesaroundanotherperson,thelatterisputatrisk.Peoplecangetthediseasebytouchingsomethingwiththefluvirusonitandthen"touchingtheirmouth,noseoreyes.Therearemedicinestotreatswineflu.Doctorssuggestusinganti-viraldrugs.Theykeepthevirusfromreproducinginsidethebody.Althoughther