2022年河北省承德市礦務(wù)局職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省承德市礦務(wù)局職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for參考答案：D2.

–Mom,Icamefirstinthecompetition.

--Welldone!________.

A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Catchit

D.Holdit參考答案：A3.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened參考答案：

C4.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的強調(diào)形式。句意：直到我們在一起待了幾周之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處。D選項正確。5.Thekidsseatedthemselves totheteacherandlistened

withgreatinterest.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close參考答案：B6.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B略7.Though________upinabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.A．brought

B．wasbroughtC．bringing

D．havingbrought參考答案：A8.Whentheteacherenteredhisoffice,hewassurprisedtofindeverything_____ingoodorder.A.arranging

B.beingarranged

C.arranged

D.havingarranged參考答案：C9.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B10.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout遺漏，忽略；makeout（勉強）辨認(rèn)出；checkout核實，檢查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光線如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的詞語?！蛟S你的視力在下降。由句意可知，B選項正確。11.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent參考答案：A12.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D13.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that參考答案：D14.When_____intoEnglish,theChineseclassicworkTheJourneytotheWestwasfoundtohavelostthebeautyofitslanguage.A.translating

B.translated

C.totranslate

D.havingtranslated參考答案：B15.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：D16.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.

A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C17.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B18.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B19.—Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?—No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinthefirstgrade,doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy___21___.Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___22___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday,whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople,I___23___myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)___24___yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy,butIdidn’t___25___thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed___26___forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem,andIfoundtherewas___27___magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___28___withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso___29___,takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto___30___it.Rightthen,IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog,andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas___31___thereformeandwiththehelpofher___32___,mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI___33___tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I___34___thatifIcoulddothat,anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter,too.Ineededto___35___enoughmoneyforone___36___dog.Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)___37___.Myfirstadopteddog,LuckyBug,wenttoKrysta,whohadlostmostofher___38___whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog,___39___shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I___40___cancer,andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.21.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.character

D.life22.A.terrible

B.traditional

C.expensive

D.efficient23.A.advised

B.begged

C.allowed

D.helped24.A.strange

B.tough

C.new

D.exciting25.A.believe

B.remember

C.realize

D.understand26.A.beautiful

B.friendly

C.right

D.gentle27.A.everything B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.played

B.lay

C.ran

D.sat29.A.sick

B.sad

C.bored

D.lonely30.A.enjoy

B.sense

C.share

D.keep31.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never32.A.care

B.effort

C.medicine

D.friendship33.A.planned

B.prepared

C.wanted

D.offered34.A.admitted

B.doubted

C.figured

D.discovered35.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.receive36.A.abandoned B.trained

C.cured

D.lost37.A.adoption

B.treatment

C.project

D.biscuit38.A.patience

B.energy

C.eyesight

D.hearing39.A.as

B.or

C.if

D.but40.A.forgot

B.survived

C.ignored

D.hated參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章主要講述了作者在治療癌癥的過程中感覺痛苦艱難，但在小狗可可的陪伴下作者的癌癥治愈了，所以作者想要為其他人也尋找這樣的小狗去陪伴他們，讓他們也能很快的好起來。21.考查名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我的生活。habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛好；character性格，角色；life生命。根據(jù)“Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___2___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.”手術(shù)后，我花了整整一年時間接受治療。治愈癌癥的藥使我胃痛?？芍┌Y患了癌癥后生活發(fā)生了改變。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析。句意：可怕的藥治好的癌癥使我肚子疼。terrible可怕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；expensive昂貴的；efficient有效率的。根據(jù)“mademystomachhurt.”使我肚子疼，可知藥物可怕。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動詞辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個訓(xùn)練狗和人交朋友的項目時，我懇求我的父母給我一個。advised建議；begged乞求；allowed允許；helped幫助。根據(jù)“begsb.todosth”乞求某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。24.考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們知道這對我來說是艱難的一年。strange奇怪的；tough堅強的，艱苦的；new新的；exciting使人興奮的。根據(jù)“Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.”我花費一整年的時間去治療。可知作者經(jīng)歷的這一年比較艱難。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查動詞辨析。句意：我真的很高興，但我沒有意識到我的生活即將再次改變。believe相信；remember記住；realize意識到；understand明白。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們?nèi)タ戳藥讞l狗，看看是否適合我。beautiful美麗的；friendly友好的；right正確的，恰好是；gentle溫和的。根據(jù)下文描述“Iknewshewastherightdog”可知作者想找一只適合自己的狗。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.考查不定代詞辨析。句意：我們出去和他們玩，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只狗有魔力。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)題意，故選B。28.考查動詞辨析。句意：只是和我坐在草地上。played玩；lay躺；ran跑；sat坐。根據(jù)“IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.”可可坐在我身旁讓我感覺好多了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.考查形容詞辨析。句意：因為我覺得很不舒服。sick生病的；sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.”我總想休息，說明作者總感覺不舒服。根據(jù)題意，故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。句意：可可似乎感覺到了。enjoy喜歡；sense感覺；share分享；keep保持。根據(jù)“Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___8___withmeonthegrass.”可可不像其他的狗跑來跑去，它只是陪我坐在草地上。可推知可可可能感覺到作者的不舒服。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查副詞辨析。句意：可可一直在我身邊，在她的友誼的幫助下，我的癌癥治愈了。always總是；sometimes時而，有時；seldom難得，很少；never從不。根據(jù)題意，故選A。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：可可一直在我身邊，在她的友誼的幫助下，我的癌癥治愈了。care關(guān)心；effort努力；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，藥物；friendship朋友。根據(jù)題意，故選D。33.考查動詞辨析。句意：那時我才意識到我想幫助別人買一只像可可一樣的狗。planned計劃；prepared準(zhǔn)備；wanted想要；offered提供。Wanttodosth想要做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。34.考查動詞辨析。句意：我想如果我能做到這一點。admitted承認(rèn)；doubted懷疑；figured計算，估計，推測；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。作者在小狗的陪伴下，身體感覺好多了，并最終克服了癌癥，可知作者推測別人在有小狗的陪伴下也會很快好起來。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35.考查動詞辨析。句意：我需要籌集足夠的錢去買一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗。borrow借；raise提升；save節(jié)??；receive收到。根據(jù)“Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfor”我賣自制的狗餅干，經(jīng)過一個夏天的銷售，我有足夠的錢支付?？芍髡咴诨I集錢。根據(jù)題意，故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。句意：我需要籌集足夠的錢去買一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗。abandoned放棄，遺棄；trained訓(xùn)練；cured治愈；lost失去。根據(jù)題意，故選B。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：我賣自制的狗餅干，經(jīng)過一個夏天的銷售，我有足夠的錢去收養(yǎng)一只狗。adoption采用，收養(yǎng)；treatment處理，治療；project工程；biscuit餅干，松餅。根據(jù)“Myfirstadopteddog,”我的第一個收養(yǎng)的狗。根據(jù)題意，故選A。38.考查名詞辨析。句意：得了癌癥后幾乎失明。patience耐心；energy能量；eyesight視野；hearing聽力。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tseethedog”她看不到這條狗。根據(jù)題意，故選C。39.考查連詞辨析。句意：她看不見那只狗，但她可以通過觸摸和聞它來了解它。as作為；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選D。40.考查動詞辨析。句意：我在癌癥中幸存下來。forgot忘記；survived幸存；ignored忽視；hated憎恨。根據(jù)“mycancerwascured.”我的癌癥治愈了。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通讀全文，了解大意，不要急于把我們能想到的單詞填上去，先大致瀏覽一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有許多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必須先通讀全文1-2遍，盡力做到基本了解文章的主題句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、時間（when）、地點（where）、原因（why）、及過程（how）。切記不要看一句，做一句。2.

還要學(xué)會逐句分析，前后一致，所謂著眼于篇，著手于句，我們通讀完全文過后我們還是得將單詞放入句子當(dāng)中一句一句地瀏覽細(xì)讀，這樣才能找到我們之前填寫文章發(fā)生的錯誤。選擇每句空格中應(yīng)選的正確答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式、習(xí)慣用語、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞以及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)等。前后一致指一句句子與全文，與上下文要保持時態(tài)一致、主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致、邏輯上一致，也就是要考慮上下文，使前后意思上連貫，符合邏輯與語法要求。3.

在遇到我們不會的小題時，將給出的四個答案一個一個代入文章當(dāng)中，看語句是否通順，排除錯誤，確定答案，答題時應(yīng)考慮一下命題人的意圖，四種供選擇的答案有何區(qū)別？每一小題考什么？明顯錯誤的答案或不可能的首先剔除，這樣可能一下子就化難為易了。有時也可能有兩個答案一時難確定，如果近義詞就要注意細(xì)微的區(qū)別，推敲琢磨一下，注意詞的搭配和習(xí)慣用法。4.

在我們確定好所有答案后我們再次通讀全文，仔細(xì)比對答案是否合理，語句是否通順，最后可用鉛筆把選的詞寫在空格處，把短文從頭到尾細(xì)讀一遍，這時憑自己的語言知識和語感可感知全文是否流暢通順。21.IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera

41

withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto

42

toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-munite

43

atthePhoenixairport

44

themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour

45

chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t

46

theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe

47

.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas

48

awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas

49

hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor-toceilingwindows.”saidMarcia,“Iwas

50

andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,

51usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus

52theplane.”CaptainAdamCohensawthe

53

ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave54gottenintotroubleforthe

55

decision,butDelta

56

themoveinstead.“Thisis57we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea

58

.”confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan

59

thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay

60

youhowfarthatyougo.41.A.competition

B.symptom

C.connection

D.battle42.A.ride B.run C.fly D.drive43.A.wait B.delay

C.interval D.sleep44.A.spared

B.offered C.brought D.left45.A.last B.slight

C.rare D.proper46.A.caught

B.followed

C.booked

D.confirmed47.A.doctor

B.meeting C.polite

D.funeral48.A.keeping B.bringing C.pulling D.taking49.A.raising

B.waving Cfolding

D.crossing50.A.struggling

B.shouting C.crying

D.praying51.A.advising B.informing

C.warning

D.instructing52.A.land B.guide

C.change

D.board53.A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.desperation D.caution54.A.deliberately

B.merely C.optionally

D.easily55.A.careless B.unusual C.selfless D.unwise56.A.resisted B.opposed

C.praised D.sponsored57.A.nothing B.something

C.anything D.everything58.A.difference

B.change

C.promise D.deal59.A.activity

B.event

C.incident D.evidence60.A.surprise

B.panic

C.disappoint

D.embarrass參考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．D45．A46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C51．B52．D53．C54．D55．B56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A41．D句意：三個孩子的父親JayShort在和癌癥斗爭之后在12月16號去世了。battle斗爭。故選D。42．C根據(jù)上文“oneDeltaAirLinespilot”可知，他的家人試圖乘飛機去Tennessee參加預(yù)定在第二天早上的葬禮。fly乘飛機。故選C。43．B根據(jù)下文“onlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.”可知，飛機延誤了90分鐘。delay延誤。故選B。44．D句意：Phoenix機場延誤了90分鐘只給他們留下7分鐘趕Minnesota的下一班飛機。left留下。故選D。45．A根據(jù)上文“JayShortdied”可知，這是他們最后一次和爸爸告別的機會。last最后的。故選A。

46．A根據(jù)下文“Wewouldhavemissedthe

.”可知，如果我們不能趕上飛機，就錯過了葬禮。caught趕上。故選A。47．D根據(jù)上文“forthefuneral”可知，他們是去參加葬禮的。funeral葬禮。故選D。48．C句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達門口的時候，那天的最后一班去Memphis的飛機開走了。pullaway開走。故選C。49．B根據(jù)“pleading(懇求)withthepilot”可知，兒子揮著手臂，懇求飛行員。waving揮手。故選B。50．C根據(jù)下文“comfortingmygirlswhowerealsointears”可知，Marcia在哭（cry）。故選C。51．B根據(jù)上文“whenthephonerang.”可知，電話通知我們飛行員正回到門口讓我們登機。inform通知。故選B。52．D根據(jù)上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，電話通知我們飛行員回到門口讓我們登機。board登上（船，火車，飛機）。故選D。53．C根據(jù)上文“Mysonwas

hisarmsandpleading(懇求)withthepilot”可知，CaptainAdam從門口的窗戶看見我們的絕望。desperation絕望。故選C。54．D句意：航空專家說Cohen可能容易惹上麻煩。easily容易地。故選D。55．B根據(jù)上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，飛行員飛機啟動又回來這是不尋常的決定。unusual不尋常的。故選B。56．C根據(jù)下文“wecanbringhumanitybacktosociety”可知，Delta表揚這種做法。praise表揚。故選C。57．B上文說Delta表揚這種做法。下文是：這是了不起的。something了不起的事情。故選B。58．Amakeadifference是固定搭配，意為“有影響，有差別”。故選A。59．D這個故事證明我們將人性帶回到社會。evidence證據(jù)。故選D。60．A句意：表示關(guān)愛，它會走多遠(yuǎn)會令你驚訝的。surprise使……驚訝。故選A。【備注】文章介紹一家人去參加父親的葬禮，但是飛機延誤，讓他們來不及趕下一班飛機，在他們趕到機場的時候，飛機已經(jīng)離開門口，他們絕望地哭泣，呼喊。飛行員看到這個場景，決定將飛機開回來讓他們登機。三、閱讀理解22.

ChinaMobile,thecountry’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator,hasaccountedfornearly40percentofrevenues(稅收)inthedomestic(國內(nèi))telecomsmarket.Thatputsitatthetopofthesixmajortelecomsoperatorsinthenation,accordingtothelatestofficialstatistics（統(tǒng)計）.Theotherfiveare:ChinaTelecom,31.1percent;ChinaNetcom,16.6percent;andChinaUnicom,13.4percent;ChinaSatelliteCommunicationsCorpandChinaRilcom,1.5percent.MobilecommunicationsandtheIPphonebusinesshavegraduallyreplacedtraditionallong-distancecalls.Mobilecommunicationsaccountfor28.5percentofthetotallong-distancecommunicationsbusiness.IPphoneshave41.4percent,whiletraditionallong-distancecallsaredownto30.1percent.Inanotherranking(排行表),Nokia,Motorola,Bird,TCLandSiemenscameinasthetopfivemobilephonesellersinChinainthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtoSouthDaily.Theyreportalsosaysthatduringthisperiod,Chinaproduced82millionhandsets(includingGSM,GPRSandCDMAphones)andsold80million.Ofthephonessold,37millionwereexportedtoothercountries.AnalystspointoutthatChina’slackofkeytechnologiesanditsheavydependenceonoverseastechnologieshaveprovedtobeanobstacle(障礙)fordevelopmentofhome-madephonemakers.

56.

Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilephonesellers.

B.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator.

C.ChinaMobilehascoverednearlytwofifthsoftheincomeinthetelecomsmarketinChina.

D.ChinaMobilehastakenthefirstplaceinthetelecomsmarket.57.

Mobilecommunicationshavegraduallytakentheplaceof

.

A.IPphoneservice

B.traditionallong-distancecalls

C.traditionaltelephones

D.telecomoperators58.

Whichdoyoubelievetobetrue?

A.Mobilecommunicationsaccountforthemostpartofthetotallong-distancecommunications.

B.Chinaproducedandsoldmostofthemobilephonestoothercountries.

C.Nokiaisaverypopularforeignphoneseller.

D.Chinahashadquiteadvancedcore（核心）technologies.參考答案：ABC23.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligencesystem,towritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomersreviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit'sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepresentedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationsSecurityinOctober,aimedtothrowattentionontohoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey’renotmonitoredproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandkeeptheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likearivalorangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithnegativereviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneralthethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao.oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgeneratefivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewwasandwhetherornottheythoughtitwasfake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews，accordingtothestudy.Further,thefakereviewsweregivena3.15"usefulness"rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.Whatcanthenewartificialintelligencesystemdoaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanhelptrainnewreviewers.B.Itcantelltherealreviewsfromthefakeones.C.Itcanwritehuman-likereviews.D.Itcaneasilydamagethebusinesses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rival''meaninthepassage?A.Apersonwhorespectsyoudeeply.BApersonwhocompeteswithyou.C.Apersonwholovestogivefakereviews.D.Apersonwhocancontrolyoufromdistance.14.WhatcanweinferfromBenY.Zhao'sremarks?A.Artificialintelligencecanputthesocietyindanger.B.TheartificialintelligenceisonlyusedbytheresearchersC.BenY.Zhaoisoptimisticaboutthefurtherdevelopmentofartificialintelligence.D.Theartificialintelligencewillhelppeopleshake.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsSuggestionsonGivingReviews.B.HowtoTelltheFakeReviews.C.DevelopmentofAIinReviewonYelp.D.AIisComingtoStealYourReviews.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。芝加哥大學(xué)的研究人員已經(jīng)培訓(xùn)出了一個人工智能(AI)系統(tǒng)，在Yep上編寫虛假評論，足以亂真其目的是強調(diào)這些系統(tǒng)可以很容易地寫出像人類一樣的評論，如果它們沒有被恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\用，它們會變得多么具有破壞性，而這一威脅遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止如此。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ResearchersattheUniversity