2022-2023學(xué)年上海西渡學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海西渡學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略2.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may參考答案：C略3.Themostpopularfood______onmenusinwesterncountriesishamburger.

A.include

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included參考答案：D4.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost參考答案：A略5.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith參考答案：B6.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork參考答案：C7._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass參考答案：B略8.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime參考答案：A略9.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：C10.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve參考答案：C略11.—Isthatthemiddleschoolyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C12.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——吉姆一定覺得我說(shuō)的話很讓人煩，盡管他什么也沒說(shuō)?！阅闶钦f(shuō)你得向他道歉？根據(jù)“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，用musthavedone表示“過(guò)去一定做了……”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B14.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail參考答案：C略15.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案：B16.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與意思，可知這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句子中的主語(yǔ)是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就近原則的限制，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該要看遠(yuǎn)處的map，故第二個(gè)空格的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；而hang在句子中是主動(dòng)，故選C。句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對(duì)面的墻上。二、新的題型17.ThatyearinCambridge,Iremember,______(十個(gè)年輕力壯的中國(guó)學(xué)生)wererequiredtotakepartintheBoatRace.(strong)參考答案：tenstrongyoungChinesestudents三、閱讀理解18.ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：Howflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonearth．

Floweringplants，orangiosperms（被子植物），makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies，buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因組）size．

Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theearthwasdominatedbyferns（蕨類）andconifers（針葉樹）-theywerethemainplantsontheearth．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonearth．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld．

Whyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonearthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenchangemightchallengehistheoryofevolution．

KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCaliforniaUSandotherresearchersanalyzeddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andferns．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundtheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing"．

Byreducingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleus（核）ofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Theresearcherssaygenome-downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andthiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．12.

Whatdoweknowaboutangiosperms？______A.Theyaresuperiorinnumberamongalllivingplantspecies．

B.Theycontrolledtheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears．

C.TheychallengeCharlesDarwin'stheory．

D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．13.

Itcanbeimpliedthat______．A.SimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardensKew

B.SimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist

C.Darwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution

D.Darwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution14.

Whatcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？______A.Theweakerfernsandconifer．

B.Thelargernucleus．

C.Thestrongercell．

D.Thesmallergenome．15.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage？______A.Whyweregymnospermssuccessfulonearth？

B.WhatpuzzleconfusedevenCharlesDarwin？

C.Whyangiospermsdominatedtheearth？

D.WhenangiospermsoutnumberedconifersandFerns？參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C1．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段的Floweringplants，orangiosperms（被子植物），makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies開花植物，或被子植物，約占所有現(xiàn)存植物種類的90%，可知，在所有現(xiàn)存的植物物種中，被子植物的數(shù)量都很高．故選A．

2．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段的KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeofth