吉林省長春市四十七中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市四十七中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D2.InwhichplayofShakespeare’sisit_______Violaappears?

A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：

C3.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的否定用法?！狶ucy不介意把詞典借給你?！槐亓恕Ｎ乙呀?jīng)借了一本了。本題測試情態(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不許）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不該（責備）。4.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato______goldandsilverfinishin______20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A

a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：A5.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit.

A.survive

B.affect

C.afford

D.manage參考答案：C6.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A7.Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedwrongoperation，soalargesumofmoneybepaidtothevictims.A.wasdueto；wasdueto

B.dueto；wasduetoC.isdueto；hasdueto

D.isdueto；wasdueto參考答案：B8.

–HowdoyouthinkofSteveJobswhosucceededincreatingtheempireofApple?

-Ithinkthemostimportantisthathehadintelligence____theordinary.

A.like

B.for

C.beyond

D.than參考答案：C9.－WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?－__________.A.Ireceivedmanymorepresentsthanothers

B.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroadD.Astherewasanunusualcelebration參考答案：C10.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited參考答案：B11.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup參考答案：A12.Whydidshesteal

things

shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?Awhen

Bsince

Cinease

Dsothat參考答案：A13.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat參考答案：C14._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere參考答案：C15.Energydrinksarenotallowed_______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B16.Seriouslydamaged,thebikeisnolonger

.A.foruse

B.onuse

C.inuse

D.outofuse參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Theangrymother

（漸漸）calmeddown.

參考答案：gradually

三、閱讀理解18.Grayhairissimplyapartofthenormalagingprocess,andtherateyougosilverisgeneticallypredetermined.Goinggrayisnotassociatedwithearlierdeath,andprematuregrayingisnot,generallyspeaking,asignofanillnessorillhealthinyoungeradults.Thereare,however,somespecifichealthconditionsassociatedwithgrayorwhitehair,butformostofus,goinggrayisjustafactoflife.Haircolor1comesfromthepigmentmelanin(黑色素),whichdeterminesyourindividualshade.Hairwithoutanymelaninispurewhite.Thepigmentisproducedincellscalledmelanocytes,whichinjectpigmentintothehair.Atsomepointineveryone'slifetime,thesecellsslowdownandeventuallystopproducingcolor1.Scientistshaveyettoidentifytheexactmechanismbywhichmelanocytecelldeathoccurs.Astudyofmorethan4,000womenandmenfrom20countriesdeterminedthatabout75%ofpeoplebetweentheagesof45and65havesomegrayhair.Ingeneral,peopleofEuropeandescentgrayearliestfollowedbyAsiansandAfricans.It'sinterestingtonotethatalucky1in10hasnograyhairbyretirementage.Beginningatage30,yourchancesofhavinggrayhairgoup10-20%perdecade.Itmayfeellikeyouhavemoregraysafterastressfulevent,butthat'sprobablybecausemiddleageisbasicallyaseriesofanxiety-riddenevents.Betweenworking,raisingkids,andcaringforolderparents,the"sandwich"yearsof45-65canbestressful,especiallyforwomen.Theyarealsowhenwenaturallystarttolookolder.Atthispoint,thereisstillnosilverbullettokeepawaythegrays.68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Goinggray.

B.Tipstomakehaircolor1lastC.Whydoeshairturngray?

D.Grayhairisinfashion.69.Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundouthowtopreventhairfromturninggray.B.EuropeansaremorelikelytograythanAsiansandAfricans.C.Grayhairmeanspoorhealthorasignofillness.D.Everyonewillinevitablygetgrayhairbyretirementage.70.Whichisnotamongthereasonsforhairturninggrayaccordingtoth