四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣土黃中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市宣漢縣土黃中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Nowyouseehowseriousthesituationis!--Yes,we_____somethingbeforeitgottoobad.A.oughttohavedone

B.mustdoC.musthavedone

D.hadtodo參考答案：A解析：句子“Nowyouseehowseriousthesituationis!”給了提示，即事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說(shuō)明本來(lái)該完成而實(shí)際上未完成。2.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A

第三單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之主謂一致3.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith參考答案：A4.______heisdeterminedtorunabusiness,noonecanpersuadehimto______.A.If;giveaway

B.Although;giveinC.Once:giveup

D.Aslongas;giveout參考答案：C5.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/參考答案：A略6.

Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto___theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D7.We_____morefilmsthanweusedto.A.areenjoying B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed D.wereenjoying參考答案：A8.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possibleC.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D考查近義詞的用法：這幾個(gè)詞都有“可能”的意思，C.maybe是副詞，A.probable，B.possible和D.likely都是形容詞，但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下結(jié)論說(shuō)火災(zāi)的原因是香煙頭。選D。9.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall參考答案：C考查兩者比較。兩者之中的比較….一個(gè)。要用the+比較級(jí)+of+thetwo.句意：這人不是我姐，我姐是這兩個(gè)中比較高的那個(gè)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)別。1.比較級(jí)與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”，要用(the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較高的那一個(gè)。2.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。10.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored參考答案：D11.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto參考答案：12.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels

B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案：C略13.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it參考答案：D14.Thefilmwasso______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofit.

A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D略15.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略16.Ican'tremember_____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B17.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D18.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略19.Youcanhardlyimaginethe______theywent______.A.sufferingthrough

B.concernthrough

C.recoveryover

D.worryover參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.YouAretheAppleofMyEyeEversinceIcouldremember,I’vebeentoldIwastheappleofmydaddy’seye.WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadhada(n)___21___athome.Itseemedhugetome,___22___darkwood.Iusedto___23___underthatdesk,hidingforhours.WhywasI___24___tothatolddesk?Besidesthebooksonthedesk,therewasalsoapolishedwoodenapplewithaframe___25___apictureofme.Itwasavisible___26___ofhowmyfatherfeltaboutme.Thepicturetobeseen___27___heraiseshisheadwhileworkingatthedeskshowedhow___28___Iwastomydad.Thissayingwas___29___andI’dheardmanypeoplerefertoothersastheappleoftheireye.ManyyearslaterIbeganto___30___abouttheoriginofthissayingandlearnedtheappleoftheeyeisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeandthatthissayingwas___31___awordpicture(生動(dòng)描繪)aboutrelationship.It’sapictureofbeingso___32___tosomeonethatyoucanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupiloftheireye.Thatpicturebrought___33___tomyowneyes,asIrememberedhowmuchImeanttomyfather.Howdoesthat___34___tothetimemysonspentasasoldieratwar?Oneday,whenIwasstrugglingwithfearoverhis___35___,Ireadthepoetryinwhicha___36___referstohispeopleastheappleofhiseye.Itremindedmethat___37___mysonwasspecialtome,hewasconsiderablymoreprecioustothecountry.AsIreadthepoetry,Ifoundmyself___38___.NotonlydidIcareaboutwhathappenedtomyson,butmycountrycared.Andmore___39___,mycountrycouldandwouldtakecareof

my___40___.21.A.desk

B.picture

C.frame

D.apple22.A.equippedwith

B.locatedin

C.regardedas

D.madeof23.A.sleep

B.escape

C.play

D.crowded24.A.known

B.drawn

C.exposed

D.attached25.A.using

B.holding

C.opening

D.masking26.A.symbol

B.sign

C.scenery

D.selection27.A.once

B.as

C.unless

D.until28.A.considerate B.grateful

C.beneficial

D.precious29.A.ordinary

B.impressive

C.common

D.convincing30.A.care

B.talk

C.wonder

D.bring31.A.directly

B.equally

C.plainly

D.actually32.A.close

B.familiar

C.easy

D.good33.A.regrets

B.tears

C.pleasure

D.pride34.A.attend

B.relate

C.contribute

D.add35.A.safety

B.health

C.independence

D.future36.A.family

B.society

C.country

D.poet37.A.asif

B.onlyif

C.whatif

D.evenif38.A.ataloss

B.inconfusion

C.atpeace

D.ataloss39.A.strangely

B.carefully

C.comfortably

D.importantly40.A.dad

B.son

C.pupil

D.war參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.B每個(gè)人心中都有自己最鐘愛(ài)的，包括家人、朋友和其他事情，他們就是你眼中的蘋(píng)果。21.Ａ考查名詞。A.desk課桌；；

B.picture圖畫(huà)；

C.frame框架；

D.apple蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)下文Iusedto___3___underthatdesk,可知在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我父親在家里有一張課桌。故選Ａ。22.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.equippedwith裝備著；

B.locatedin位于；

C.regardedas把―――當(dāng)做；

D.madeof由―――制成。它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是巨大的，由深色的木材制成。可知答案為Ｄ。23.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；

B.escape逃脫；

C.play玩；

D.crowded擁擠。根據(jù)下文的hidingforhours.可知我過(guò)去在桌子地下玩。故選Ｃ。24.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.known知道；

B.drawn繪畫(huà)；

C.exposed暴露；

D.attached附上。為什么讓我畫(huà)那張就桌子呢？故選Ｂ。25.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.using使用；

B.holding握??；

C.opening打開(kāi)；

D.masking掩飾。在桌子上除了有書(shū)，還有一個(gè)拋光的木制蘋(píng)果，框架上掛著我的照片。答案為Ｂ。26.Ａ考查名詞。A.symbol符號(hào)；

B.sign跡象；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.selection選擇。這是我的父親對(duì)我如何感覺(jué)的一個(gè)可見(jiàn)的符號(hào)。答案為Ａ。27.Ａ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.once一旦；

B.as由于；

C.unless除非；

D.until直到―――為止。當(dāng)他在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來(lái)看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ａ。28.Ｄ考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.beneficial有益的；

D.precious珍貴的。當(dāng)他在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)工作時(shí)一旦抬起頭來(lái)看到的照片表明我對(duì)我的父親是多么的珍貴。故選Ｄ。29.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.impressive給人以深刻印象的；

C.common常見(jiàn)的，共同的；

D.convincing令人信服的。這條諺語(yǔ)是常見(jiàn)的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)很多人把其他人看做是他們眼中的蘋(píng)果。故選Ｃ。30.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.care在意；

B.talk

談?wù)摚?/p>

C.wonder想知道；

D.bring帶來(lái)。很多年年之后，我開(kāi)始想知道這條諺語(yǔ)的根源。故選Ｃ。31.Ｄ考查副詞。A.directly直接地；

B.equally平等地；

C.plainly明白地；

D.actually事實(shí)上。這條諺語(yǔ)事實(shí)上就是人際關(guān)系的生動(dòng)描繪。故選Ｄ。32.Ａ考查形容詞。A.close靠近的，親密的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.easy容易的；

D.good好的。這是一張如此接近人的照片，結(jié)果你可以看到自己反射成他們眼中的小學(xué)生。故選Ａ。33.Ｂ考查名詞。A.regrets后悔；

B.tears眼淚；

C.pleasure

快樂(lè)；

D.pride自豪。這張照片讓我流了眼淚，因?yàn)樗刮矣浀梦覍?duì)我父親意味著多少。故選Ｂ。34.Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.attend參加；

B.relate涉及；

C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；

D.add增加。這跟我兒子當(dāng)兵時(shí)的時(shí)間有什么關(guān)系？故選Ｂ。35.Ａ考查名詞。A.safety

安全；

B.health健康；

C.independence獨(dú)立；D.future未來(lái)。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過(guò)一首詩(shī)，其中一個(gè)國(guó)家把他的人民稱為“嗨蘋(píng)果”，故選Ａ。36.Ｃ考查名詞。A.family家庭；

B.society社會(huì)；

C.country國(guó)家；

D.poet詩(shī)人。當(dāng)我為他的安全而擔(dān)心時(shí)，我讀過(guò)一首詩(shī)，其中一個(gè)國(guó)家把他的人民稱為“蘋(píng)果”，故選Ｃ。37.Ｄ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.asif好像；

B.onlyif

只要；

C.whatif要是---就好了；

D.evenif即使。這提醒我兒子對(duì)我即使是特殊的，但他對(duì)國(guó)家更寶貴。故選D。38.Ｃ考查詞組。A.ataloss

不知所措；

B.inconfusion

處于混亂狀態(tài)；

C.atpeace和平；

D.ataloss不知所措。當(dāng)我讀這首詩(shī)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很平靜。故選C。39.Ｄ考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；

B.carefully細(xì)心地；

C.comfortably舒適地；

D.importantly重要地。我在意我的兒子，也在意我的國(guó)家。更重要的是，國(guó)家能照顧我的兒子。故選D。40.Ｂ考查名詞。A.dad父親；

B.son兒子；

C.pupil小學(xué)生；

D.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。句意：更重要的是，國(guó)家能照顧我的兒子。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空題時(shí)一定要注意狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查，近年來(lái)這是高考完形中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。與單項(xiàng)選擇不一樣，首先要把握文章上下文的意思，揣摩作者的心思，切不可脫離開(kāi)語(yǔ)境，比如ｓｉｎｃｅ到底是“自從―――以來(lái)”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，還是“既然”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，要看語(yǔ)境中所體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的意思。另外，要對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所擁有的意思全在掌控之中，如果有的意思不知道那就麻煩了，很難做出判斷。比如ａｓ由于（原因狀語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)―――時(shí)候（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；盡管（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）。21.TheWorldHealthOrganization__28__thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe__29__ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopletodiefromtobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Sevenintenofthose__30__willbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates，aboutforty－sevenmillionadults__31__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable__32__ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear，morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases__33__tosmoking.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking__34__.However，doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswho__35__yoursmoke.28．A.estimates

B．suggests

C．informs

D．tells29．A.affects

B．effects

C．a(chǎn)ffecting

D．a(chǎn)ffected30．A.deaths

B．people

C．women

D．men31．A.current

B．currently

C．often D．a(chǎn)lways32．A.reason

B．cause

C．excuse

D．result33．A.link

B．connected

C．linked

D．because34．A．really

B．permanently

C．temporary

D．immediately35．A.meet

B．a(chǎn)void

C．breathe

D．inject參考答案：28.A29.B30.A31.B32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.A[estimate意為“估計(jì)”，suggest為“建議，暗示”，inform是“通知，告知”，因死亡數(shù)據(jù)只是一個(gè)大概數(shù)據(jù)，故應(yīng)用A。]29.B[此處應(yīng)缺少名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)詞性錯(cuò)誤，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)effects。]30.A[根據(jù)上文可知此處指死亡比例，故選A。句意：因吸煙死亡人數(shù)的十分之七來(lái)自于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。]31.B[currently為副詞，為“時(shí)下，目前”之意。]32.B[cause為導(dǎo)致某事結(jié)果的直接誘因，reason指說(shuō)明某事的理由，excuse借口，result結(jié)果。]33.C[linkto與……有關(guān)，分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，connectedto是兩物相連接。]34.B[根據(jù)上下文意義可知，此處作者指永久性戒煙。temporary臨時(shí)性的。臨時(shí)性、立刻戒煙都是可能的，不符合文意。]35.C[如果你戒煙，你會(huì)感到身體舒服，也會(huì)保護(hù)吸入你煙的家人。inject注入，注射。]三、閱讀理解22.Thestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:PeoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficialsareholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactisthathistoryhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetobelimitedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?No,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.32.What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcernedaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.33.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy34.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A.freed

B.broken

C.finished

D.untouched35.Thewriteraimstopersuadeusto_______.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforth