(全)高考英語-長難句復(fù)習(xí)整理翻譯

高考英語-長難句復(fù)習(xí)整理翻譯附-閱讀中經(jīng)濟類+新聞類常見詞匯總結(jié)A.1.只有設(shè)定明確的人生目標，與之不遺余力地奮斗，同時擁有樂觀的態(tài)度，才能實現(xiàn)你成為有用之才的夢想。(Only)2.Onlybysettingcleargoalsinlife,sparingnoefforttoworkonitandhavinganoptimisticattitudecanyourealizeyourdreamofbeingausefulperson.3.盡管已故中國流行歌手姚貝娜未能挑戰(zhàn)乳腺癌，她做出的臨終愿望捐出其眼角膜（cornea）使兩位患者重返光明世界。（despite）DespitethelateChinesepopsingerBella'sfailuretochallengeofbreastcancer,shemadeherownfinalwishtodonatehiscorneasmaketwopatientstoreturntothelightoftheworld.3.他剛從頭到尾敘述完他的冒險經(jīng)歷，就有人拍了拍他的肩，提醒他上課了。(Hardly)Hardlyhadhefinishedgivinganaccountofhisadventurefrombeginningtoendwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder,remindinghimofthetimeforclass.4.

現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，網(wǎng)上聊天代替了面對面交流，結(jié)果令他們難以在真實世界里與人好好相處。(substitute)Nowmanystudentsareaddictedtotheonlineworldandtheyhavesubstitutedchattingonlineforface-to-facecommunication,thusmakingitdifficultforthemtogetonwellwithothersintherealworld.5.無論室內(nèi)還是戶外，你演講的聽眾越多，你就越該注意與聽眾保持眼神交流并適時互動以保證演講順利推進。（addressv.）Whetherindoorsoroutdoors,thelargeraudienceyouaddress,themorenecessaryitisforyoutokeepeyecontactandtimelyinteractiontoensurethesmoothgoing/smoothnessofyourspeech.B.1.

時態(tài)炎涼，人生沉浮是人生發(fā)展過程中遇到的正常階段。只要我們能正確對待這些變化就能順利渡過。(Only)Itisnormaldevelopmentofourlifewhenwewillcomeacrossthesituationlikelifeupsanddownsandfriendshipsandrelationshipsfading.Onlyifwehaveacorrectattitudetowardallthesechangescanwewalkalongthesuccessfulwaytothefuture.2.多年后我才有機會回家鄉(xiāng)看看，使我高興的是，當?shù)卣兄Z致力于農(nóng)村的發(fā)展。(commit)ItwasmanyyearsbeforeIhadthechancetovisitmyhometown,andtomyjoy,thelocalgovernmentwascommittedtothedevelopmentofthecountry.3.還得做大量的工作使上海的天更藍、地更綠、水更清，最終使上海成為我們的理想家園。（remain）AlotremainstobedonetomaketheskyofShanghaibluer,thelandgreener,thewatercleaner，andeventuallymakeShanghaiouridealhomeland.4.環(huán)保人士之所以呼吁全國人民保護水資源是因為他們不想看到人類的眼淚成為地球上最后的一滴水。(appeal)Thereasonwhyenvironmentalistsappealtothewholenation/peoplealloverthecountrytoprotect/conservewaterresourcesisthattheydon’twanttoseeman’stearbecome/bethelastdropofwaterontheearth.6.無論你的志向是什么，你都要樂于面對各種挑戰(zhàn)，否則你做的一切都是徒勞的。(come)Nomatterwhatyourambitionis/Whateverambitionyouhave,youshouldbereadytofaceallkindsofchallenges;otherwise,allyoudowillcometonothing.C1.很多故地重游的朋友們感到困惑，為什么這個古鎮(zhèn)沒有以前那么迷人了。（as…as）Manyvisitorswhocomebacktovisittheancienttownagainwonderwhyitisnotascharmingasitusedtobe.2.我們一致認為世界上沒有哪個國家能承擔起浪費人才的后果，無論其多么強大。（afford）Weallagreenocountryintheworldcanaffordtheconsequenceofwastinghumantalents,howeverpowerfulitis.3.這位法國知名設(shè)計師一看完那個關(guān)于書法（calligraphy）的電視節(jié)目，就立志周游中國以了解其燦爛的文化。（Nosooner）NosoonerhadthatfamousFrenchdesignerwatchtheTVprogramaboutcalligraphythanhemadeuphismindtotravelaroundChinatolearnaboutitbrilliantculture.4.沒有一個良好的管理，一家工廠即使裝備了最先進的機器也不能贏利。(equip)Withoutgoodmanagement,afactorycan'tmakeprofitevenifitisequippedwiththemostadvancedmachinery.5.地震之后，國內(nèi)開展了一場運動，呼吁人們伸出援助之手，捐獻食品，或自愿去地震災(zāi)區(qū)。(launch)Aftertheearthquake,acampaignwaslaunchedinthecountrytoappealpeopletolendahand,donatefoodorvolunteertogototheearthquake-strickenarea.D.1.造訪華盛頓的最佳時間之一是春天，那時不僅氣候宜人，而且櫻花盛開如一片粉色和白色的海洋。（notonly）OneofthebesttimestovisitWashingtonD.C.isspring,whennotonlyistheweatheragreeable,but(also)thecherryblossomsarebloominglikeaseaofpinkandwhite.2.歐洲難民危機如此嚴重，以至于對歐洲的社會穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和就業(yè)前景構(gòu)成了威脅。(So)SoseriouswastheEuropeanrefugeecrisisthatitbecameathreatentoEuropeansocialstability,economicdevelopmentandemploymentprospect.3.就登廣告而言，設(shè)計者在執(zhí)行國際項目時必須具有高度的文化意識，而非是僅僅通過邀請名人來支持廣告產(chǎn)品。（carryout,rather）Asfarasadvertisingisconcerned,thedesignershavetobehighlyculture-consciousratherthaninvitecelebritiestobackuptheadvertisedproductswhencarryingoutaninternationalprogram.4.為了搶救瀕危消失的民間藝術(shù)，人們舉行了宣傳活動，呼吁大家制止任何可能危害這些藝術(shù)的行為。（launch）Inordertosavetheendangeredfolkart,peoplehavelaunchedancampaigntoappealedtoeveryonetopreventanybehaviorthatislikelytodoharmtoit.附-閱讀中經(jīng)濟類activetradebalance貿(mào)易順差adversetradebalance貿(mào)易逆差appropriate撥款auditor審計員。查帳員balancesheet資產(chǎn)負債表bargain減價出售的商品，便宜貨hoard0fdirectors董事會bond債券bottomline盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟budget預(yù)算businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組capital資本cargomanifest貨物清單commoditiesfair商品展銷會confiscate沒收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer還價creditor債權(quán)人customs海關(guān)dealer商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀人deficit赤字，虧空deflationarypolicy緊縮銀根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation貶值depression經(jīng)濟蕭條期divided紅利.股利domesticmarket國內(nèi)市場duty-free免稅economicdecline經(jīng)濟衰退economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economicstrategy經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家enterpriseinthered虧損企業(yè)entrepreneur企業(yè)家，中間商executivedirector常務(wù)董事export.orientedeconomy外向型經(jīng)濟fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fiercecompetition激烈的競爭fluctuation波動GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(grossnationalproduct)國民生產(chǎn)總值headoffice總部humanresources人力資源incometax所得稅inflation通貨膨脹installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投資，投資額invoice發(fā)票laborandmanagement勞資雙方laborforce勞動力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大規(guī)模妁西部開發(fā)levy征(稅)limitedliabilitycompany有限責任公司macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)market-orientedeconomy市場經(jīng)濟marketresearch市場調(diào)研merger合并公司monetary貨幣的monopoly壟斷mortgage抵押.抵押貨款most-favorednationtreatment最惠國待遇multinational多國經(jīng)營的，跨國經(jīng)營的multinationalcorporations跨國公司negotiation談判;洽談patentsystem專利制度patron老主顧plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟potentialmarket市場潛力pricehike物價上漲principal本金Privateenterprise私人企業(yè)Privateproperty私人財產(chǎn)productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityrevolution生產(chǎn)力革命profitable贏利的promotion促銷propertytax財產(chǎn)稅publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoning結(jié)賬retail零售revenue財政收入，稅收security證券self-faisedfunds自籌資金slack不景氣smuggle走私socialsecurity社會保障(制度)softinvestmentenvironment投資軟環(huán)境speculation投機倒把staffmembers職員stagnant(經(jīng)濟)停滯，不發(fā)展stampduty印花稅statistical統(tǒng)計的stock現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker股票，證券經(jīng)紀人stockholder股東;股票持有人strategic戰(zhàn)略的surplus贏余tariff(進口)關(guān)稅taxbreak稅額優(yōu)惠taxpayer納稅人teller(=cashier)出納員trade、^rind貿(mào)易風transaction交易;買賣trust信托wholesale批發(fā)新聞類常見詞匯總結(jié)一．政治新聞1.國際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的互訪和會談（meeting，visitingandtalks）NATO北約charter公約Post-cold-war冷戰(zhàn)后afifthroundoftalks第五輪會談SecretaryGeneral總秘書長convene召開會議Lift停止multi-partytalks(會議)暫停，延期endorse簽署文件summit峰會unanimously全體一致地convention大會consensus一致同意，大多數(shù)人的意見forum論壇pact合同，公約，協(xié)定turnout出席人數(shù)venue會議地點memorandum備忘錄agenda議程ultimatum最后通牒suspend中斷treaty條約GeneralAgreementOnTariffsandTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定（NAFTA）2.國際關(guān)系（internationalrelations）Intensivenegotiation緊張的談判self-rule自治diplomaticrelations外交關(guān)系envoy外交使節(jié)，特使breakoff中斷recall召回strategicpartnership戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系economicsanctions經(jīng)濟制裁uni/bi/multilateral單邊/雙邊/多邊的boycott聯(lián)合抵制embargo禁運interventionism干涉主義embassy大使館mediate仲裁，調(diào)停consulate領(lǐng)事館sovereignty主權(quán)ambassador大使autonomy自治3．選舉（elections）referendum公民投票opponent對手fundraising籌款alandslidevictory壓倒性的勝利generalelection大選，普選counselor顧問opinionpoll民意測驗taketheoffice就職primary初選constituency全體選民approvalrating支持率nominee被提名人platform政治綱領(lǐng)ballot（無記名）選票candidate候選人pollingbooth/stations投票站campaign競選運動4.恐怖活動（terrorism）anarchist無政府主義者char燒焦aboriginal土著居民的activist激進主義分子serialbombing連環(huán)爆炸remains遺體extremist極端主義者vulnerable易受攻擊的suicidebombing自殺性爆炸cleric教會神職人員separatist分離主義者assassination刺殺，暗殺plasticexplosive塑膠炸藥fundamentalist原教旨主義者dynamite炸藥kidnapping綁架fanatic狂熱者，盲信者theocratic神權(quán)政治的letterbomb郵包炸彈hostage-taker扣押人質(zhì)者radical激進分子secular世俗的，非宗教的detonate引爆hijack劫機remnant殘余分子synagogue猶太教會堂gooff爆炸ambush埋伏，伏擊mosque清真寺blast爆炸shrine圣地provoke挑撥煽動ethnicminority少數(shù)民族bomb-disposalexpert拆彈專家claimtheresponsibilityfor宣稱對……負責instigate鼓動，教唆tribal部族的defuse去掉……的雷管denythecharge否認指控Al-Qaida基地組織insurgent叛軍起義軍常見的恐怖組織Taliban塔利班IslamicJihad伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn)組織IslamicResistanceMovement-Hamas哈馬斯TheTamilTigers泰米爾猛虎組織（斯里蘭卡的恐怖組織）5.抗議游行（demonstrationsandprotests）sit-in靜坐示威quell鎮(zhèn)壓commemorate紀念hungerstrike絕食抗議rally（群眾性）集會slogan標語effigy（被憎恨或蔑視的人的）肖像，雕像work-to-rule合法怠工6.核問題（nuclearproblems）nuclearweapons核武器nuclearwarhead核彈頭nuclearproliferation核擴散nucleartest核試驗dismantle拆除blackmarket黑市weakeneduraniumweapons貧鈾武器reactor反應(yīng)堆nuclearpower核能源工廠二．經(jīng)濟新聞recession不景氣deflation通貨緊縮automaker汽車制造商Euro歐元fiscalyear（美）財政年度protectionism貿(mào)易保護主義telecommunications電信業(yè)inflation通貨膨脹reserve儲備金tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘steelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)multinational多國公司revenue稅收tariff關(guān)稅corporatebankruptcy公司破產(chǎn)dump傾銷securities證券Yen日元deficit赤字quota配額bond債券Ounce盎司inthered赤字虧損tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)share股票股份barrel（原油）桶intheblack黑字，盈余NASDAQindex納斯達克指數(shù)exchangerate匯率三．軍事新聞weaponsofmassdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷性武器retaliation報復(fù)報仇drill軍事操練coalitiontroops聯(lián)合部隊biochemicalweapons生化武器reinforcement援軍garrison守衛(wèi)駐防arsenal軍械庫withdraw撤離station駐扎，配置internationalpeace-keeper國際維和部隊dissolve解散軍隊militant武裝分子base基地militia民兵disarmament裁軍stronghold要塞據(jù)點dictator獨裁者siege包圍圍攻grenade手榴彈bombard炮擊轟炸mine地雷storm猛攻cease-fire?；餫rtillery炮兵部隊assault攻擊patrol巡邏隊recruit新兵veteran老兵armoredvehicle裝甲車caretakergovernment臨時政府snipe狙擊deployment部署airstrike空襲raid奇襲mobilize動員para