浙江省溫州市湖橫中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市湖橫中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D2.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說來”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說,即”。

3.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C4.Wemustacceptthepossibility________one,althoughworkinghard,mayfailtoreachhisgoal.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C5.Anetistoafisherman______agunistoahunter.

A.how

B.what

C.like

D.asif參考答案：B6.Theboyisoftenfound_______inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D7.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone參考答案：B8.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithout

delay.A．weree-mailed

B．wouldbee-mailed

C．shouldbee-mailed

D．hadbeene-mailed參考答案：C略9.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatyouwouldn’t_______it.A.know

B.recognize

C.believe

D.realize參考答案：B略10.—IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty;Ihavelotsofthingstodo.—_______!A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Whatashame

D.Sowhat

參考答案：C略11.14．TimBernersLeeisgenerallyconsidered

theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tofoundB．foundingC．tohavefoundedD．havingfounded參考答案：C略12.Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe_______hard.A.notstudy

B.shouldnotstudy

C.study

D.hadnotstudied參考答案：D13.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B略14._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever參考答案：B

【分析】句意：無論你準備得多充分，你在登山時都需要運氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了，根據(jù)用法應該是however+adj.+主+謂的結構，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結構。所以選B。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導的讓步狀語從句。15.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings______inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D16.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個代詞指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以選B?？键c：考查代詞二、新的題型17.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame___41___theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,___42___(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and___43___(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,___44___designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa___45___(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga___46___totally)investmentof31.17billionYuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain___47___(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother___48___TaizichengofChongli,___49___theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand___50___halfyears.參考答案：41.that

42.located

43.isexpected

44.but

45.length

46.total

47.travel(l)ing

48.to

49.where

50.a本文是一片說明文。北京和張家口在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會，因此一條北京到張家口的高速鐵路預計將在2020年竣工。【41題詳解】考查名詞性從句。Wordcamethat---，消息傳來，此處是that引導的同位語從句，故填that.【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。belocatedin坐落在---，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填located?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預測在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填isexpected?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉折，故填but。【45題詳解】考查名詞。此處表示“長度”，故填length?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填total?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的獨立主格結構，表示主動，故填travel(l)ing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。此處表示“到---”，故填to。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。此處TaizichengofChongli,做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，故填where?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：四年半。fourandahalfyears故填a。

【知識拓展】高中英語語法大全中長度（length）、寬度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：1、長度、寬度、高度、深度的表示法，有一個專門的結構，那就是“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞”。例句：Wewalkupthreefloors,whichisabouttenmetershigh.我們走上三層樓，大概十米左右高。2、除了上面的表示方法，有時也可以用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+長度或者重量的名詞”來表示長度、寬度、高度、深度。例句：Thesentencetellsyouthathemeasuressixfeetinheightwithouthisshoeson.這個句子告訴你，他身高六尺，不連鞋子。Theclassroomwas25feetinlengthand20feetinwidth.教室有25英尺長，20英尺寬。注意事項：若表示重量，可以用inweight結構。例句：Theboxis9kilos。="The"boxis9kilosinweight。這個箱子重9公斤。

三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear2.2milliontonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Actually,thisonlyamountstoasmallpercentageofthetotal1.6billiontonsofoilshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.However,thisspilledoilhasterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.Someofthelargestspillsinhistorywerecausedbyoiltankersrunningintoeachotherorbyanoiltankersailingintoshallowwaterandhittingthebottomoftheocean.Afterthesespills,officialstrytodiscoverwhoorwhatwasatfaulttohelppreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuture.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989.Inthisaccident,42,000tonsofoilspilledfromatankerwhichresultedinterribledamagetothissensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker’scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptothethirdmate.Thethirdmatewasunfamiliarwiththepaththeshiptook,andherantheshipontoBligheReef.BligheReefisanaturalunderwaterrockwallneartheAlaskancoast.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Somescientistswhostudiednatureintheareaguessedthat580,000birdsand5,500ottersdiedwhentheoilfromthespillcoveredtheirskin.Aswell,smallershellfishandotherseacreatureswerelatereatenbyseals,whales,andotheranimals.Themostoileverspilledwasactuallydumpedonpurposeasanactofecologicalwarfare.Thetermecologicalwarfaremeanstofightbydoingharmtonatureintheareaunderattack.In1990,IraqsentsoldiersintoKuwaitandsetoffthePersianGulfWar.AspartoftheIraqwarplan,9,000,000tonsofoilwereletoutintothePersianGulfbyIraq.Thisoilcovered1,500squarekilometersofwaterinthePersianGulf.Theoilalsodamaged650kilometersofthecoastlineofbothKuwaitandSaudiArabia.Insomeplaces,oilfloatingonthewaterwasmeasuredtobe43centimetersthick.Waterbirds,waterplants,andbabyfishwereallseriouslyaffectedbytheoil.Thelong-termeffectsofthisactonthefoodchainintheareaareboundtocauseprobl