山西省陽泉市立壁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省陽泉市立壁中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。2.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C3._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，leadto+名詞、代詞、動名詞

，顧選C4.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.how參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：讓湯姆的父母真正懷疑的是他是否能很快從重病中康復(fù)。分析句子可知C項（whether是否）正確。5.Mr.Smithhadto_____hisjourneytoBeijingbecauseofsomeimportantthings.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B略6.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B7.Inthebook,thewriterdescribedabeautifulplace________threeriversjoinedtogether.A.which B.where C.what D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，所填為非限定性定語從句的連接詞，分析從句可知，句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)成份完整，先行詞為place為地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where作狀語。故選B項。8.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.A．confusing；confusing

B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused

D．confused；confusing參考答案：D9.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that參考答案：B10.—Kitty，takeyourumbrella.Itcan____________yourskin____________frombeingburnt.—Thankyou，Mom.A．bring；back B．dress；upC．put；away D．keep；free參考答案：D解析：句意為：——基蒂，帶上傘，它可以保護(hù)你的皮膚不被曬傷?！x謝媽媽。keep...freefrom/of意為“使……免受(影響、傷害等)”，符合題意。bring...back把……送回，歸還；dresssb.up裝扮某人，喬裝打扮；put...away把……收起來。11.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B12._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.Tocatch

C.Caught

D.Catch參考答案：B13.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas參考答案：C14.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A15.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit,________oranges,bananasandapples.A

suchas

B.forexample

C.thatis

D.andsoon參考答案：A略16.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下列材料，并從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.

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Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

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Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

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Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.

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Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.

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Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.KeepagoodmoodD.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmograting(等級)islow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositive(積極的)thoughts.參考答案：66-70BEAFD三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.71Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Associatewithothers.

Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2.Startaconversation.

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.73

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4.Letitgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.

However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinal