福建省莆田市溝頭私立中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市溝頭私立中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout參考答案：A2.Intheopenboat,thefourmen,

wasadoctor,metwithastormatsea.

A．oneofwhich

B．oneofwhom

C．oneofthem

D．oneofwho參考答案：B3.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略4.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C5.---Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?

---_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：A6.Crusoestored________foodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.quitealot參考答案：A7.--Couldyoulendmethebookyou______meaboutwhenItelephonedyou?--No,Iamsorry,Ican’t.Igaveittoafriend.A.weretelling

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.hadbeentelling參考答案：A8.

Wefirmlybelievethattheproject,if______accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易誤選D，meet支付.償付（某費用，主語一般為人）。10.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時經(jīng)濟增長和環(huán)境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時間狀語。11.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.havingworked C.tohaveworked D.working參考答案：B略12.___________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B13.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual參考答案：B14.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.

Pleaseletmeknow

youwanttogoornot.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D9.WhydoesMrs.GreenwantJohntoclimbthroughthewindow?A.Johnistallandthin.

B.Thewindowisfastenedinside.

C.Theywanttostealsomething..參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___36___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有權(quán)利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___37___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___38___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___39___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___40___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.G

39.E

40.B本文作者就如何對待別人的負面評論，給出了自己的一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查語義理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.這里提到了你不孤單，所以下文會提到許多人也會有這樣的想法，故選C。（許多人也會有這樣的感覺，但是你需要學(xué)會如何處理負面的評論。）【37題詳解】考查語義理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.這里提到了，你可以選擇那個人觀點中有必要的部分，所以上文會說，有些人的觀點未必會反映你的現(xiàn)實，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查語義理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.這里提到了exercise，所以下文會說下次做這個運動，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查語義理解。根據(jù)Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我不是要求你保持平靜，故選E。【40題詳解】考查語義理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知這里意思是他們看事物的角度不同，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.About1966orso,aNASAteamdoingworkfortheApollomoonmissiontooktheastronautsnearTubaCity.TherethelandscapeoftheNavajoReservationlooksverymuchlikethelunarsurface.Amongallthetrucksandlargevehiclesweretwolargefiguresthatweredressedinfulllunarspacesuits.NearbyaNavajoshepherd(牧羊人)andhissonwerewatchingthestrangecreatureswalkabout,occasionallybeingwatchedoverbyotherNASAworkers.ThetwoNavajopeoplewerenoticedandapproachedbytheNASApeople.SincetheshepherdandhissondidnotknowEnglish,theyaskedtheNASApeoplewhothestrangecreatureswere.TheNASApeopletoldthemthattheywerejustmenthatweregettingreadytogotothemoon.Theshepherdbecameveryexcitedandaskedifhecouldsendamessagetothemoonwiththeastronauts.TheNASAofficialsthoughtthiswasagreatideasotheyprovidedataperecorder.Afterthemangavethemhismessage,theyaskedhissontotranslate.Hissonwouldnot.Later,theytriedafewmorepeopleonthereservationtotranslateandeverypersontheyaskedwouldchuckle(偷偷地笑)andthenrefusetotranslate.Finally,withcashinhandsomeonetranslatedthemessage,“Watchoutfortheseguys,theyhavecometotakeyourland!”

52.TheappearanceoftheNavajoReservationisverysimilartothatof________.A.theTubaCity

B.themoon

C.theNASAresearchcenter

D.theApollomoonmission53.WhentheolderNavajo