2022年河北省保定市理想中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省保定市理想中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LiMingkeepsgoingtotheEnglishCorner,mainly_________hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.improved

C.toimprove

D.improving參考答案：C2.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I’msureyou’ll_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.frequently

B.eventually

C.fluently

D.hardly參考答案：B3..---ShallIintroduceyoutoJim?---__________.We’vemet.A.

AssoonaspossibleB.There’snoneedC.Notatall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略4.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A5.Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonethe____thattherewasnodanger． A．sign

B．sight

C．impression

D．expression參考答案：C6.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof參考答案：C7.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]8.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained參考答案：C9.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B10.Withthirtypercentoftheprice_________,theselemonswerequicklysoldout.

A.takenoff

B.takingoff

C.bringing

up

D.broughtup參考答案：A略11.Americanwomenusuallythinktheirbestfriendissomeone______theycantalkfrequently.A．who

B．withwho

C．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．withwhom參考答案：D12.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left參考答案：A13.HanklivesinthesouthernpartofLondon,

isthecapitalofEngland.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：Hank住在倫敦南部，它是英國的首都。此處London做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故選C。14.—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________？—No.I'mjusthavingalook.A．total

B．particularC．general D．common參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎？——不，我只是看看。此處somethinginparticular意為：特殊的東西。total“總的”；particular“特別的”；general“一般的，普通的”；common“普通的，共同的”。15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C16.Foodsuppliesintheflood--struckenarea______.Wemusttakemeasuresimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.arerunningout B.arerunningoutofC.haverunoutof D.haverunout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)正在耗盡。我們必須立即采取措施，否則就會一無所有。由“beforethereisnoneleft”可知，還有食物，只是正在一點點被消耗完，且runout無被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，意為“即將”，故選A。17.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough參考答案：B18.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D19.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break參考答案：C二、完型填空20.My13-year-oldsonandIhadquitetheadventurethismorning!Wefrequentlypassedbya___21___landscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.Iwantedto___22___mythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythe___23___,ButI’veneverseenhimorher,sowewenttoalocalgroceryandboughtagiftcardthatwouldleavewitha___24___andasmilecardthenexttimethatIpassedby.WealsorantoWalmartand___25___afew$10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourother___26___.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar,myson___27___thataladythathadjustparkednexttouslookedalittle___28___.Assoonassheenteredthe___29___,wegrabbedanotecard,madeanote___30___,andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktoher___31___,hopingtocomfortherfeelings.Afterthat,wewentfora(n)___32___breakfast.Therestaurantwaspretty___33___andthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcouple___34___acrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsometroublewiththeir___35___,wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrew___36___andimpatientwiththewaitandtheyhadtheirhands___37___keepinghimfrommakingtroubles.Irememberbeingintheir___38___,soIstoppedtheir___39___andhadtheirbreakfastaddedtomycheck.Great___40___tomyday,andIcan’twaittodoitagain!21.A.smoothly

B.carelessly

C.roughly

D.beautifully22.A.express

B.recognize

C.design

D.accept23.A.nurse

B.dentist

C.gardener

D.passer-by24.A.present

B.note

C.book

D.diploma25.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.sold

D.imported26.A.instruments B.desserts

C.vegetable

D.groceries27.A.suspected

B.observed

C.imagined

D.reserved28.A.elegant

B.generous

C.excited

D.upset29.A.store

B.clinic

C.bank

D.nursery30.A.slowly

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.shyly31.A.house

B.car

C.bike

D.bench32.A.early

B.boring

C.expensive

D.late33.A.decorated

B.empty

C.packed

D.deserted34.A.lain

B.loaded

C.seated

D.arranged35.A.son

B.daughter

C.dog

D.pet36.A.defenseless

B.tireless

C.careless

D.restless37.A.available

B.full

C.normal

D.necessary38.A.shorts

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.socks39.A.waitress

B.child

C.customer

D.hostess40.A.end

B.start

C.story

D.dream參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B試題分析：文章講述了“我”和13歲的兒子在早上幫助人的故事。21.D考察副詞辨析。A．smoothly平穩(wěn)的；B．carelessly粗心的；C．roughly粗糙的；

D．beautifully漂亮的；根據(jù)文意我們走在一個美化的非常漂亮的院子里，所以答案是D。22.A考察動詞辨析。A．express表的；B．recognize辨認(rèn)；C．design設(shè)計；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受；跟據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”的感激之情所以答案是A。23.C考察名詞辨析。A．nurse護(hù)士；B．dentist牙醫(yī)；C．gardener園藝者；D．passer-by路人；根據(jù)文意“我”想表的“我”對園藝工作者感激之情所以答案是C。24.B考察名詞辨析。A．present現(xiàn)在；B．note便條；C．book書；D．diploma策略；根據(jù)文意下次經(jīng)過的時候我會留下一張便條和一張微笑的卡片，所以答案是B。25.A考察動詞辨析。A．bought買；B．borrowed借；

C．sold賣；D．imported出口；根據(jù)文意我們買了一些10美元的禮物卡片，所以答案是A。26.D考察名詞辨析。A．instruments工具；B．desserts甜點；C．vegetables蔬菜；D．groceries食品；根據(jù)文意我們?nèi)チ宋譅柆斮I了一些便利貼和食品，所以答案是D。27.B考察動詞辨析。A．suspected懷疑；B．observed觀察；C．imagined想象；

D．reserved保留；根據(jù)文意兒子看到一位女士把車聽到了我們旁邊，所以答案是B。28.D考察形容詞辨析。A．elegant優(yōu)雅的；B．generous慷慨的；C．excited興奮的；D．upset沮喪的；根據(jù)文意把車聽到了我們旁邊的那位女士看起來有點沮喪，所以答案是D。29.A考察名詞辨析。A．store商店；B．clinic診所；C．bank銀行；D．nursery育兒室；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時候，所以答案是A。30.C考察副詞辨析。A．slowly緩慢的；B．unwillingly不愿意的；C．quickly快速的；D．shyly害羞的；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她進(jìn)入商店的時候，我們迅速撤下一張便條很快的粘貼一張禮物卡，所以答案是C。31.B考察名詞辨析。A．house房子；B．car車；C．bike自行車；D．bench凳子’根據(jù)文意當(dāng)她回到車上的時候，所以答案是B。32.D考察形容詞辨析。A．early早的；B．delicious美味的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．late晚的；根據(jù)文意在那之后，我們?nèi)コ砸粋€晚早餐，所以答案是D。33.C考察形容詞辨析。A．decorated裝飾；B．empty空的；C．crowde擁擠的；D．deserted舍棄、廢棄；根據(jù)文意參觀非常擁擠，所以答案是C。34.C考察動詞辨析。A．lain說謊；B．loaded借貸；C．seated就坐；D．a(chǎn)rranged安排；根據(jù)文意一對年輕的夫婦坐在餐廳里，所以答案是C。35.A考察名詞辨析。A．kid孩子；B．daughter女兒；C．dog狗；

D．pet寵物；根據(jù)文意根據(jù)文意他四五歲的兒子有點麻煩，所以答案是A。36.D考察形容詞辨析。A．defenseless無防備；B．tireless不疲倦的；C．careless粗心的；

D．restless不休息的；根據(jù)文意他變的躁動不安并且不耐煩的等待著，所以答案是D。37.B考察形容詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)vailable可利用的；B．full充滿的；C．normla正常的；

D．necessary必需的；在他們等待的時候他們的雙手一直在阻止他制造麻煩所以答案是B。38.C考察名詞辨析。A．shorts襪子；B．gloves手套；C．shoes鞋子；D．socks短襪；根據(jù)文意我知道他們的處境。39.A考察名詞辨析。A．waitress服務(wù)員；B．child孩子；C．customer顧客；D．hostess主人；根據(jù)文意我阻止了服務(wù)員并替他們付了帳，所以答案是A。40.B考察名詞辨析。A．end結(jié)束；B．start開始；C．story故事；D．dream夢；根據(jù)文意美好的一天開始了，所以答案是B?？键c：故事類短文21.Americanseatalotoffastfoodintheirdailylife.Theirstaples

41

potatoes,

pasta,bread,andrice

42

withavarietyofsauces.

43

inlargeparttofastfood,halfofAmerica'sadultsandone-quarterofitschildrenare

44,doublethe

45

oftwentyyearsago.Inthepastyears,eatinghabitshave

46

aspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

47,manyAmericanscontinuetoeatredmeat(beefinparticular)

48

pork,andchickenandotherfoods.VisitorstotheU.Sareoftenamazedatthe

49

ofthesteaksandotherportionsoffoodservedinrestaurants.Freshfishandseafoodare

50

availableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarm

51

areavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.Americansalsoconsumealarge

52

ofchocolate,icecream,andotherformsofdessert.

53

beer

andred

winearepopularinmostareas,manyAmericansabstain(戒除)

fromalcohol.Variouskindsofmineralwaterareratherpopular.

54

stylesandhabitsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,butAmericansgenerallyeatwiththe

55

inthehandwithwhichtheywrite.Aknifeisused

56

cuttingandspreading;otherwise,itis

57

ontheplateortable.Fastfoods,suchaschips,friedchicken,hamburgers,andpizza,

58

beeatenwiththefingers.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

59

theyactinarestaurant.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansare

60

likelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.41.A.conclude B.include C.contain D.hold42.A.boiled

B.shaped C.prepared D.baked43.A.Thanks B.Forms

C.Figures D.Numbers44.A.strong

B.tall C.fat D.thin45.A.length B.rate C.food D.height46.A.followed B.kept C.practiced D.changed47.A.However

B.Besides C.Otherwise D.While48.A.ratherthan B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.otherthan49.A.colour B.size C.taste D.price50.A.likely B.specially

C.possibly

D.widely51.A.work B.skills C.products D.transports52.A.part B.amount C.area D.number53.A.If B.When C.Although D.For54.A.Eating B.Cooking C.Serving D.Living55.A.fork B.fingers C.food D.plate56.A.for B.as C.with D.in57.A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid58.A.turnto B.tendto C.leadto D.belongto59.A.whatever B.which C.that D.how60.A.much B.more C.well D.less參考答案：41-45

BCACB

46-50

DACBD

51-55

CBCAA

56-60

ADBDD文章大意：文章介紹了美國人生活中的快餐種類，美國人在家及在餐館中能吃到的食品及飲食文化。41.答案B.考點：動詞詞義辨析。解析：文章開頭就提到美國人的快餐多種多樣，舉例說明其主食“包括”了土豆、意大利面條、面包、米飯。。。42.答案C.考點：動詞詞義辨析。解析：并“配備好”各式各樣的醬。43.答案A.考點：名詞辨析。解析：“多虧了、由于”?！皌hanksto”固定搭配44.答案C.考點：形容詞詞義辨析。解析：半數(shù)的美國成年人和四分之一的兒童變得“胖”45.答案B.考點：名詞詞義辨析。解析：同二十年前的“比率”的翻倍。46.答案D.考點：動詞詞義辨析解析：在過去的這些年里，美國人因為越來越注重自身的身體健康，其飲食習(xí)慣“改變”了。47.答案A.考點：連詞詞義辨析解析：“然而”，很多美國人還是繼續(xù)吃紅肉。48.答案C.考點：短語詞義辨析解析：除了牛肉?！耙病庇胸i肉，雞肉和其他食物。49.答案B.考點：名詞詞義辨析解析：來訪者對于他們在飯館吃到的牛排之“大”和其他食物分量之多感到驚異。50.答案D.考點：副詞詞義辨析解析：新鮮魚和海鮮在沿海、濱江、湖濱地區(qū)“大量”可見。51.答案C.考點：名詞詞義辨析解析：新鮮的農(nóng)“產(chǎn)品”全年運至全國各地。52.答案B.考點：名詞詞義辨析解析：同時消費“大量”的巧克力、冰激凌、和其他形式的甜點。Amount接不可數(shù)名詞。53.答案C.考點：連詞詞義辨析解析；“盡管”啤酒喝紅酒在多數(shù)地區(qū)受歡迎，酒精飲料卻戒除。54.答案A.考點：動詞詞義辨析解析：“吃”的形式和習(xí)慣因人的不同背景而不同。55.答案A.考點：名詞詞義辨析解析：“叉”通常是用寫字的手來拿。56.答案A.考點：介詞詞義辨析解析：刀是用來切割食物的。beusedfor固定搭配，被用來做。。。。。。用途57.答案D.考點：動詞詞義辨析解析：laid是lay“放置”的過去分詞。58.答案B.考點：動詞詞組詞義辨析解析：tendto“傾向于”59.答案D.考點：名詞性從句中連接詞詞義辨析解析：以及他們在飯館中“如何“表現(xiàn)的60.答案D考點：形容詞詞義辨析解析由于父母雙方都在外工作，在子女長大能夠自己做飯自己吃了后，有些美國人越來越“少”的有可能地和家人坐在一起吃飯了。長難句解析：1.Freshfishandseafoodarewidelyavailableonthecoastsandnearmajorriversandlakes,andfreshfarmproductsareavailabletoallpartsofthecountryalltheyearround.由and連接的并列句。前句講魚類和海鮮在濱海、濱江、湖濱地區(qū)都廣為供應(yīng)，后一句講到新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品全年運往全國各地。2.Thereisanobviousdifferencebetweenpeopleinwhattheymaydoathomeorinafast-foodrestaurant,and

how

theyactinarestaurant.Therebe句型后有介詞引導(dǎo)的兩個并列的名詞性從句。3.Becausebothparentsoftenworkoutsidethehome,someAmericansarelesslikelytositdownasafamilytoeatoncethechildrenareolderandabletopreparetheirownfoodorservethemselves.由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，后得出結(jié)論—一些美國人家庭中一旦孩子長大能夠自己做飯了就較少有可能作為一個家庭坐下了吃飯了。三、閱讀理解22.

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(參議員)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”41.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice42.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishher

D.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname43.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonourablefellow

B.astupidfellow

C.animpoliteman

D.ashyman44.Thewomanwas_______.

A.kind-hearted

B.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherwork

C.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulpositions

D.introducinghergoodfriends’namestotheyoungofficer45.Thepoliceman_______.

A.hadnosenseofhumor

B.hadssenseofhumor

C.hadnosenseofduty

D.wassenseless參考答案：CCACB23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.

71

.

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