湖南省衡陽市常寧白沙中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧白沙中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

參考答案：C略2.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．a(chǎn)rewaiting參考答案：答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——我還沒有吃完飯。——但我們的朋友正在等著我們。根據(jù)句意是朋友正在等著，選用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。3.Onfeelingtheearthquake，theteacherstayedcalminthefrontoftheclassroom，________allthestudentstorushoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A．encouraging

B．hoping

C．demanding

D．urging參考答案：D4.從ABCD四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb參考答案：ABADD5.______________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone__________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A6.---Whydoyoulookworried?

---Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.

left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.wasleft參考答案：C7.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel參考答案：7.【答案】D

8.---Youdidn’ttellyourparentsthedateofourgraduationceremony,didyou?

---No,butI____.Mysisterhadtoldthem.A.didn’tneedto B.needn’thave C.couldn’thave D.shouldn’t參考答案：A9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D10.________isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Whatfar

D.What參考答案：D11.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout參考答案：B12.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C13.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C14.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B15.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected參考答案：C略16.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C二、新的題型17.StoptheNegativeTalkIt'seasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversation,andonceitstarts,there'softenpressureforyoutojoinin.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?___16___.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsareletoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-confidence.Withagroupofyourfriends,itfeelsnormaltostartaconversationbycriticizingyourself.Butwhenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-confidence,butyourfriends'.Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?___17___.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestart?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:"Ididbadatsoccer!"He'shopingsomeonewillmakehimfeelbetter,andbecauseyouareagoodfriend,youtry:"No,youdon't.Youdidgreattoday!"___18___,becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭維)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.___19___.Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanacomplimentorslippingintoanothersessionofnegativetalk.It'simportanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourinsecurities(不安全感),butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjustforthesakeofputtingyourselvesdown.Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished.___20___,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyourpositivity.A．Don'tstartitB．Butitdoesn'treallyworkC．WhenyoushowyourselfloveD．Maybeit'sbecauseit'sencouragingE．Maybeit'sbecause"justtalking"feelsharmlessF．Youshouldbeself-confidenceandrespectyourselfG．Instead,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章講述了要抵制消極的談?wù)?，讓自己的變得積極起來?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitacceptabletotalkaboutourselvessonegatively?但是為什么我們可以如此消極地談?wù)撟约耗?下文對此作出回答：也許是因為“只是說說”讓人感覺無害。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sotheeasiestwaytostopnegativetalk?那么，停止消極談話的最簡單方法是什么呢?下文就此作出回答：那就是別去談它。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文becauseyoubothknowthecompliment(恭維)wasjustareactiontohisself-criticism.因為你們都知道你的稱贊只是對他自我批評的一種反應(yīng)。可推理上文Youdidgreattoday之類的話并沒有真正起作用。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Askhim,"Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?"問他:“你真的這么想嗎?”為什么?”可知詢問他是來找出問題的根源的方法。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique,includingwhyyouloveyourbodyandwhatyou'veaccomplished談?wù)勈鞘裁醋屇愫湍愕呐笥衙利惗毺兀銥槭裁磹勰愕纳眢w和你所取得的成就。可知這樣做的好處是：當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)出愛的時候，你給自己樹立了榜樣，每個人都能從你的積極中受益。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.64.Accordingtothepassage,whi