湖南省益陽市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市木子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的幫助下，老人沿著街道費力地走著。分析選項。短語with

theaidof為固定搭配，意為“在….的幫助下”，故選B項。2.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone參考答案：C3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn't_______.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.dressup

D.breakup參考答案：B4.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C5.“_____Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletenewkindofmusic.”A.Inamoment

B.Atthemoment

C.Forthemoment

D.Themoment參考答案：D6.Whendidhecomeback?Itwasat8p.m.yesterday______theincidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：—他什么時候回來的？—就是在這件事發(fā)生的昨天晚上8點。因為問句問的是：他什么時候回來的？所以答語中“theincidenthappened.”只是對前面的時間進行修飾，是定語從句。先行詞是8p.m.yesterday，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語。用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。7.Herhusbandislookingforwardtoherreturnassheisto______him..A.haveseen

B.bemet

C.seeing

D.meet

參考答案：C略8.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C9.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.previous

B.cautious

C.admirable

D.temporary參考答案：D10.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered參考答案：C略11.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating參考答案：A12.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石陣，是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一。datebackto的邏輯主語是Stonehenge，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選B。13.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D略14.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C15.ZhangYimou,thedirectorofHeroandHouseofFlyingDaggers,

onSundaythathehastwosonsandadaughterwithhiswife,ChenTing.A．foresaw

B．teased

C．a(chǎn)ppointed

D．exposed參考答案：D16.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,

71

.Everybodyknowsthis,andhobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.

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,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitiestobecomestrong.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople,oneofwhomexercisehisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.

Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,

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.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.

Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

74

?Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

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,learnfromthepoor;practiceremembering.A.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryB.WhensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorC.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealthD.WhyisthisE.WhatisthisF.weknowthatitishisownfaultG.theyslowlybecomestrongagain參考答案：71.G

72.B

73.F

74.D

75.A三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(出資者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou.Inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnontraditionalmassmedia.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Nontraditionalmediaincludesthemail,matchboxcoversandbillboards.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablyp