湖南省常德市大南湖鄉(xiāng)中心學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省常德市大南湖鄉(xiāng)中心學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How參考答案：A2.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略3..IhaveheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.

tobesung;tosingB.

beingsung;sangC.

sung;singD.

sang;singing參考答案：C略4.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：C5.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.A．a(chǎn)rriveaconclusion

B．comeaconclusionC．drawaconclusion

D．takeaconclusion參考答案：C6.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase參考答案：B7.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile參考答案：B8.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn參考答案：C9.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan______.A.beingkept B.tobekeptC.keeping D.kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查省略句。句意：友誼像金錢，容易得到卻不易保持。本句為狀語從句的省略，thankept＝thanitiskept。故選D。10.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D11.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C12.Itremains____whetherheissuitablefortheposition.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B13.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C14.English

A.interrupt

B.sink

C.again

D.advance參考答案：B15.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas參考答案：B16.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。A.temporary臨時(shí)的；B.obvious顯然的；C.available可以利用的，可以買到的；D.qualified有資格的。故選C。17.---Areallthetitlesofthearticles_______inthecontents?

---Yes,all_______.A.listed,included

B.listing,includesC.listed,including

D.beinglisted,beingincluded參考答案：B略18.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不僅會讓我們感覺勞累和懶惰，同時(shí)也會影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此處為動名詞做主語。故選B。19.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It’s

41

foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,___42___theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching. Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin

43

.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe

44

herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas

45unafraidandseemedtobe

46

aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe

47

birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew___48___ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred. Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom

49

hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext. Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe

50.She’drunupandpecked(啄)atTom’shands,then

51

offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe

52

andleft. Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto

53

moreandmoreoften.

54

MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta

55

ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt

56

notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby. Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa

57

attheendofourdrivewayasking

58

nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,

59

warnedpeoplenottoshoother.

60

,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.41.A.interesting

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unusual42.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until43.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter44.A.got

B.kept

C.noticed

D.imagined45.A.naturally

B.certainly

C.normally

D.surprisingly46.A.crazy

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious47.A.shy

B.awkward

C.friendly

D.elegant48.A.careful

B.tired

C.fond

D.sick49.A.supposed

B.realized

C.hoped

D.pretended50.A.ignored

B.observed

C.amazed

D.disturbed51.A.put

B.back

C.set

D.take52.A.game

B.work

C.place

D.man53.A.giveup

B.comeout

C.turnover

D.flyby54.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Constantly

D.Presently55.A.chance

B.dream

C.picture

D.sense56.A.comfortable

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.familiar57.A.lantern

B.sign

C.gun

D.loudspeaker58.A.drivers

B.farmers

C.hunters

D.tourists59.A.just

B.yet

C.thus

D.also60.A.Infact

B.Forlong

C.Onthecontrary

D.Bytheway參考答案：41-45DBACD

46-50BCCDA

51-55BABAC

56-60ABCDA21.Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.___21___,Ilookedoutsidethecarwindow,therewasasmallpark___22___Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,___23___,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,___24___nothinghappened.Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___25___theirfallingdownasafailure,but___26___,theytreatitasalearningexperience,___27___justanotherresultofoutcome.Theytryandtryagain___28___theysucceed.Theyhaven’tassociated“fallingdown”withtheword“___29___”yet,thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure.Sotheydon’t___30___.Plus,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’sperfectlyokaytofalldown,andthatit’snot___31___todoso.Inotherwords,theygivethemselves___32___tomakemistakes,subconsciously.WhileIwas___33___bytheboy’spersistence,Iwasequallytouchedbythe___34___inwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfident…sonatural.Hisonlyaimwastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingforapprovalorwasnotworryingabout___35___someonewaswatching.Hewasn’t___36___aboutbeingjudged.Hedidn’tseemtobebotheredby___37___thatmaybesomeonewouldseehimfall.No,what___38___tohimwastoaccomplishthetaskoractivity___39___tothebestofhisability.Ilearnedalotfromthat___40___andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmylife.21.A.Calling B.Working C.Waiting D.Hoping22.A.where B.which C.when D.what23.A.geton B.getup C.getoff D.getacross24.A.asif B.eventhough C.while D.sothat25.A.look B.refer C.regard D.prefer26.A.for B.also C.instead D.rather27.A.as B.in C.at D.for28.A.when B.until C.after D.before29.A.success B.strike C.misfortune D.failure30.A.loseheart B.losetheirheart C.breakheart D.takeheart31.A.right B.suitable C.wrong D.impossible32.A.help B.permission C.order D.right33.A.impressed B.interested C.touched D.surprised34.A.means B.speed C.method D.manner35.A.when B.where C.whether D.unless36.A.concerned B.cared C.angry D.crazy37.A.thetime B.thefact C.theplace D.thereason38.A.surprised B.happened C.appealed D.mattered39.A.byhand B.outofhand C.athand D.fromhand40.A.movement B.opinion C.memory D.observation參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文屬于記敘文，描述作者在接母親下班的時(shí)候看到一個(gè)小孩不怕跌倒，勇敢地跑步，因此作者從中學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理，不要在意失敗和外界的注意。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Calling叫；B.Working工作；C.Waiting等待；D.Hoping希望。根據(jù)前文Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.可知，作者等待母親下班，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。分析句子可知，Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.為定語從句，修飾先行詞park，從句缺乏地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.geton上車；B.getup起床，起來；C.getoff下車；D.getacross穿過，被理解。根據(jù)后文runasfastashecould,again可知，小男孩摔倒了，爬起來，繼續(xù)跑，故選B。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asif好像；B.eventhough即使；C.while盡管，然而；D.sothat以至于。雖然摔倒了，但是臉上依然微笑，好像什么事都沒發(fā)生一樣，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.look看；B.refer參考；C.regard看作；D.prefer寧愿。孩子們跌倒了，不會視之為失敗。本句用短語regard…as…，意為“把……看作”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.for為了；B.also也；C.instead代替，相反；D.rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)前后句可知，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，故選C。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)作另外一種結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后文可知，本句as與前文as并列，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。一直嘗試直到成功，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.strike罷工；C.misfortune不幸；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)前文Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___5___theirfallingdownasafailure,可知，孩子還不會把跌倒與失敗聯(lián)系起來，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.loseheart灰心；B.losetheirheart丟了心；C.breakheart傷心；D.takeheart增強(qiáng)信心。根據(jù)前文thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure可知，他們不知道怎么去感受失敗的感覺，因此不會灰心，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.right正確的；B.suitable適合的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.impossible不可能的。這樣做沒有什么不對，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.permission允許；C.order命令；D.right權(quán)利。，孩子們潛意識里允許自己犯錯(cuò)，故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.interested感興趣的；C.touched感動的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。我對小男孩的堅(jiān)持感到感動時(shí)，同樣也被他奔跑的方法感動，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.means方法；B.speed速度；C.method方法；D.manner方法，舉止。分析句子可知，inwhichheran為定語從句修飾先行詞，根據(jù)從句中in，故確定答案為manner，inthemanner用……方法。bymeansof利用，withthismethod用這種方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.where在……地方；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。小男孩沒有尋求別人的贊許，也沒有擔(dān)憂別人是否在看，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.cared關(guān)心；C.angry生氣的；D.crazy瘋狂的。他不擔(dān)心被評判，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析A.thetime時(shí)間；B.thefact事實(shí)；C.theplace地方；D.thereason原因。他似乎也不擔(dān)憂別人看見他跌倒了這一事實(shí)，故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprised使驚訝；B.happened發(fā)生；C.appealed吸引；D.mattered重要。對他來說，真正重要的是盡自己最大的能力來完成任務(wù)，故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.byhand用手，親自；B.outofhand不受控制；C.athand在手邊；D.fromhand從手里。對他來說，真正重要的是盡自己最大的能力來完成手邊的任務(wù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.movement運(yùn)動；B.opinion觀點(diǎn)；C.memory記憶；D.observation觀察。根據(jù)前文可知，作者觀察了小男孩跌倒起來再繼續(xù)奔跑的這一過程，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemorecharmingthanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast-howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable-isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.24.WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotoofthemeal?A.Tomakeherpostattractive.B.Toshowhisphotographyskill.C.Toconvinceothersofherstory.D.Toshowhowenjoyablethemealwas.25.Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?A.Encouraging. B.Critical. C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.26.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon’trealize________.A.RecallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB.WritingdownourlifeonsocialmediadoesnogoodtousC.recordingexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD.Recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisbeneficial27.Whatalessoncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Leavingothersagoodimpressionisdesirable.B.Edittingouronlinestoriesweakensourmemory.C.Postingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisrisky.D.Beautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D本文屬于科普文，主要是說明在社交媒體上美化自己的故事會損害我們的健康，因?yàn)槿绱藷o異于在撒謊，欺騙別人就是欺騙自己，最終自己免不了受傷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段里的evenwithaphotoofthemeal和第二段里的inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends，可知Sophia發(fā)帖時(shí)配上吃飯的照片目的就是要是使別人信服她的故事，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一段里的Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.和第四段里的Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.以及最后一段里的butonlyifwetellthetruth可知作者對美化我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)故事持批判的觀點(diǎn)，故而文章的筆調(diào)是批判性的，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。從本段最后一句話.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast-howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable-isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.，尤其是這句話里的infact可推斷出應(yīng)選A。infact在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)回憶不愉快的過往也可能是令人愉悅的就暗示了人們大多沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要是說明在社交媒體上美化自己的故事會損害我們的健康，因?yàn)槿绱藷o異于在撒謊，欺騙別人就是欺騙自己，最終自己免不了受傷，故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Skippingclassesdestroysschoolrulesandapoorattendancerecordwilldamageyourfinalmark.Butsomecollegestudentsstilltryeverymeanstoescapeclasses.Thenumberoftheserebelsmaybemuchbiggerthanyouthink.ThreestudentsfromAnhuiNormalUniversitysetupIinJune.Thewebsitequicklyattracted2,000registered(注冊)membersinthreemonths.Onthewebsite,studentssharetheirexperiencesofskippingclassesandevenpostadstolookforsomeonetorepresentthemtoattendcourses.It’sembarrassingforuniversitiestoseethisshamefulbehaviordiscussed.However，it'sgoodforschoolsandteacherstoknowthroughthewebsitethereasonswhystudentsskipclasses，accordingtoProfessorXiaoHaitaofromShenzhenUniversity.Xiaopointedoutthatsomestudentsskipclassesbecauseoflaziness.Othersplaytruant(逃課)becausetheteachingisreallydissatisfactory,“Universitiescanseekimprovementstogiveacuretotheclass-skippingproblem,”saidXiao.ChenYang，21，thinksthatheis“forced"toskipsomecoursesbecauseofthepoorteaching.Thesenior，majoringinEnglishatYangtzeUniversity,thinksthathe'swastingtimeintheclassroomwhentheteacherreadsthetextbookwordforwordorgiveshimoutdated(過時(shí)的)readingmaterials.Hewouldratherskipclassestostudyinthelibrary,watchonlinevideosofHarvardorYalelectures，orsitinon(旁聽）othercoursesheisinterestedin.Chendrawsaclearlinebetweenhimselfandthosewhoskipclassesinordertogetmoresleeporfoolaroundoncampus.Hestressed:“Iskipclasseswithacleargoal，whichistolookforareasI'minterestedinandbroadenmymind.”LiSicen，PresidentoftheNationalTaiwanUniversity，seemstoagreewith.Lisaidthathesupportedthosestudentswhoskipclassesforgoodreasons.However，ProfessorXiaowarnsstudentsthatLiisnotgivingpermissionforstudentstoskipclasses.XiaosuggeststhatLiwasjustshowinghisunderstandingoftruancyinalimitednumberofcases.InProfessorPanCuiqiong’sopinion，studen