2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市市翠苑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig____onthedevelopmentofchildren.A.change

B.affection

C.influence

D.impression參考答案：C2._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo參考答案：C3.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand參考答案：A句意：他喜歡薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜歡他現(xiàn)在的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

4.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：下決心去體驗(yàn)不同文化的王先生上周已經(jīng)啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”；此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Mr.Wang。故選B。5.------CanyoutellmehowtogettotheGrandTheatre?-----TheGrandTheatre?_____iswherethePeople’sGreatHallis.

A.That

B.This

C.Such

D.There

參考答案：A略6.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B7.---JohnoftenhelpsmewithmyarithmeticandIplaychesswithhim

.

A．inorder

B．onpurpose

C．inturn

D．inreturn參考答案：D8.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout參考答案：A9.Whenlast

valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B10.LastSaturdayalargeconcertwhichwas________byColinDaviswasheldinthePolyOperaHouse.A.controlled

B.managed

C.participated

D.conducted參考答案：D11.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho

B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______withanycommonsense”是主語(yǔ)部分，該部分沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故該部分不是從句，故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：任何一個(gè)有常識(shí)的人都會(huì)做出恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。12.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled參考答案：C略13.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C14.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy參考答案：D15.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihadmymoneystolen.A.itwaswherethat

B.whenwasitthatC.whereitwasthat

D.thatitwaswhen參考答案：C16.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B略17.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A18.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A19.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達(dá)。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱(chēng)高達(dá)五英尺。astallas…表示“高達(dá)……”作狀語(yǔ)修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth,Idecidedtolookforapart-timejob.I16andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress.Iwasgettingpretty17．ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening.Iwaswaitingata(n)18whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno19.Iaskedifsheneededany20.Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen21fortwodays.Iduginmy22andtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Ithentookoffmy

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andshoesandgavethemtoher.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Aren’tyougoingtobecold?”Itoldher,itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit24.Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha25．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇跡)of26kindnesshappened.WhenIwasto27

thefare,thebusdriversaidwithasmile,“Madam,Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour28isonme.”I29mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome,“Youjustdidthemost30thingIhaveeverseen.WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida31jobwouldbenice.Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto32somethingout.Thenextdayshe33me,sayingshehadapart-timeposition34inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday.Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood,butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch35!16．A.dressed

B.applied

C.begged D.explained17．A.surprised

B.excited

C.discouraged

D.frightened18．A.busstop

B.subwaystation

C.localpark

D.officebuilding19．A.socks

B.shoes

C.gloves

D.glasses20．A.advice

B.work

C.information

D.help21．A.walking

B.moving

C.starving

D.surviving22．A.purse

B.room

C.book

D.hand23．A.glasses

B.coat

C.watch

D.hat24．A.happier

B.smarter

C.healthier

D.warmer25．A.smile

B.hug

C.jump

D.gift26．A.accepting

B.praising

C.enjoying

D.spreading27．A.pay

B.check

C.borrow

D.change28．A.bill

B.debt

C.fare

D.rent29．A.delivered

B.accepted

C.felt

D.expressed30．A.unbelievable

B.ordinary

C.inspiring

D.reasonable31．A.paying

B.comfortable

C.tough

D.challenging32．A.work

B.pick

C.find

D.keep33．A.visited

B.met

C.invited

D.called34．A.bare

B.absent

C.open

D.free35．A.afterall

B.inreturn

C.fornothing

D.bychance參考答案：16-20BCABD

21-25CABDB

26-30DACDC

31-35AADCB21.A

Leap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）

isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

41

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.

42

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t

43

howfarawaythings

are.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

44

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee

45

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

46

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

47

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

48

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

49

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.‘Youhaveto

50

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.’saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

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foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall

52

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

53

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

54

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

55

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

56

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel

10in

gymnastics.Her

57

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

58

shegrewup.Lolais

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ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

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forothersis‘justbelieveyourself’.41.A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances42.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.though43.A.tell

B.guess

C.assume

D.predict44.A.suspected

Bremembered

C.imagined

D.noticed45.A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.closely46.A.task

B.sport

C.event

D.show47.A.boring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unsatisfactory48.A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition49.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.program50.A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust51.A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient52.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.against53.A.greeted

B.treated

C.

served

D.paid54.A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems55.A.positive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.cautious56.A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining57.A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal58.A.until

B.as

C.when

D.before59.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident60.A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.responsibility參考答案：41-45.CAADB

46-50.BCDCD

51-55.ACBDA

56-60.BDCAB42.A考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。?！癟hat’sespeciallyimpressive...”的原因是“sheislegallyblind”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此，此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她看不出/不知道東西離她有多遠(yuǎn)”，要用tell一詞，can’ttell意為“不知道，看不出”。guess猜；assume假定，假設(shè)；predict預(yù)測(cè)，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。她媽媽無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到她即使看不清東西，她也不害怕，因此，此處要選D項(xiàng)，指“無(wú)意中注意到”。suspect懷疑；remember記?。籭magine想象，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。45.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問(wèn)題，看物體時(shí)出現(xiàn)疊影，看不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此，此處要選well。46.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。通篇都在敘述Lola練習(xí)體操，此處用thesport指代gymnastics。47.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.difficult

困難的；D.unsatisfactory不令人滿(mǎn)意的。因?yàn)樗暳τ袉?wèn)題，很明顯她學(xué)習(xí)體操比其他隊(duì)友要困難(difficult)。故選C。48.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。她是一個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她不會(huì)讓她自身的狀況阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問(wèn)題”這一自身狀況，因此選用condition一詞，意為“條件”。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。49.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，由于她在看物體時(shí)有疊影，常?？吹絻蓚€(gè)平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。故選C。。50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。她閉上眼睛是因?yàn)樗嘈?trust)她的感覺(jué)，相信它能帶她去她想去的地方。51.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚挘虼宋覀兛梢哉f(shuō)它是最令人害怕的。此處選用fearful，指“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。52.C考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。falloff從……上掉下來(lái)，此處指“她在國(guó)家級(jí)的比賽中沒(méi)有從平衡木上掉下來(lái)”。后面提到“她得到8.1分——她的最高分”。故選C。53.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對(duì)待，指“她希望教練能把她當(dāng)正常的女孩來(lái)看待”。因此，此處要選treated，有“對(duì)待”之意。選B。54.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries傷害；D.problems問(wèn)題。上文已提到她有視力方面的問(wèn)題。故選D。55.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。在隊(duì)里時(shí)她不希望受到特別的優(yōu)待，在打比賽時(shí)不想讓裁判知道她視力有問(wèn)題，這是因?yàn)樗炎约寒?dāng)成一個(gè)正常人，媽媽對(duì)她這種樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度感到很吃驚。positive積極的，樂(lè)觀的，符合語(yǔ)境。friendly友好的；flexible靈活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。整篇文章提到她是個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄的。quit退出，放棄。文中第五段提到neverquit(永不放棄)，這也是關(guān)鍵提示，故選B。57.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view

觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。達(dá)到9級(jí)是她的目標(biāo)，因此此處選用goal，表示“目標(biāo)”。后面提到她想成為體操教練，也說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。58.C考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后，她要當(dāng)一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給別的孩子。whenshegrowsup為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選C。59.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。beproudof對(duì)……自豪；betiredof對(duì)……厭倦；beashamedof對(duì)……羞愧；beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心。她對(duì)她所有的努力和成功當(dāng)然是很自豪的，故選A。60.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議；C.reward

報(bào)酬；D.responsibility責(zé)任?！癹ustbelieveinyourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳選擇。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding(環(huán)境).Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.8.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.9.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence10.Brothersandsistersarelikelyto_______.A.havesimilarintelligence B.havedifferentintelligenceC.gotothesameuniversity D.gotothesamefactory11.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeAreBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。有些人天生聰明，有些人天生愚鈍？還是人的智力是隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)和環(huán)境得到了發(fā)展？這些問(wèn)題的答案是肯定的。因此，在某種程度上人的智力是天生的，但是隨著環(huán)境的變化，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng)，人的智力也隨之增長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，因此，人的智力的極限在出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)確定了，他是否達(dá)能到這些極限將取決于他所處的環(huán)境。所以D選項(xiàng)“智力在出生時(shí)是固定的，但隨著環(huán)境的變化而發(fā)展”最能描述作者在第一段中的觀點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.”可知，這一結(jié)論也被一個(gè)事實(shí)所證實(shí)，生活中彼此密切接觸的，但卻完全沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系的人，他們的智力水平可能是相似的。所以這篇文章表明親密關(guān)系的人通常有相似的智力。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子這樣的關(guān)系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，有些人天生聰明，有些人天生愚鈍？還是人的智力是隨著經(jīng)驗(yàn)和環(huán)境得到了發(fā)展？這些問(wèn)題的答案是肯定的。因此，在某種程度上人的智力是天生的，但是隨著環(huán)境的變化，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng)，人的智力也隨之增長(zhǎng)。所以短文最佳的標(biāo)題為“環(huán)境在智力發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著作用”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。23.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p．m.till6a．m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe'schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn'tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelati