河南省駐馬店市泌水鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市泌水鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。2.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand_____societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A．the；the B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；/參考答案：B略3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻4.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could參考答案：C略5.Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.A.therebeing

B.therehas

C.therehad

D.theretobe

參考答案：D6.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D7.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something參考答案：D考查代詞。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做點(diǎn)什么”。8.Helaughedatmythird-gradephoto,theone_______myhairhadbeenexpandedtonewdimensionsbyanespeciallycoldandwindyday.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是指代photo的代詞theone，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句中做狀語。when的先行詞通常是指時(shí)間的名詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞that要在句中做主語、表語或者表語；而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法，在定語從句中,關(guān)系副詞where所指代的先行詞只能是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞嗎?先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng)中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時(shí)間名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會(huì)用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個(gè)條件之所以成立,是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請(qǐng)看以下幾個(gè)例句:1.Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點(diǎn)就是每個(gè)短語都有固定的位置。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時(shí)間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。2.AttheAcademy,Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseofdebates,wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.在學(xué)院里,柏拉圖采用的教學(xué)方法是組織辯論,在辯論中,兩個(gè)或多個(gè)學(xué)生各持一方觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們來判斷定語從句“twoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是debates,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。由此可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在辯論中”。3.However,beingenthusiasticisn’tforeveryoneandnoonelikesfalseenthusiasm,whereapersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints.然而,熱情并非適合每一個(gè)人,而且也沒有人喜歡那種連區(qū)區(qū)小事都假裝興奮不已的虛假熱情。點(diǎn)評(píng):首先,我們判斷定語從句“apersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是falseenthusiasm,它既不是時(shí)間名詞,也不是原因名詞。因而,此處用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在‘虛假的熱情’這種狀態(tài)下”。通過對(duì)上面三個(gè)例句的點(diǎn)評(píng),相信讀者已經(jīng)能夠掌握在先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)的情況下,如何判斷是否使用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句了。此外,我們需要仔細(xì)體會(huì)例句中where指代先行詞時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義,分別是“在……樣的語言中”“在……中”“在……樣的狀態(tài)下”,都帶有抽象的地點(diǎn)意義。9.---I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?---Notatall.______.A.I’drathernot B.I’dbehappyC.I’venotime D.I’dliketo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子嗎？”“不介意。我很高興能這樣做。”A.I'drathernot我寧愿不要這樣；

B.I’dbehappy我很高興；C.I’venotime我沒有時(shí)間；D.I’dliketo我很高興這樣做。此處為I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B選項(xiàng)缺少不定式符號(hào)to。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't

C.haveto

D.don'thaveto參考答案：D11.AccordingtoareportonDailyMail,it’sonWednesday_____peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D12.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A13.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff

表示“動(dòng)身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。14.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_____them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.delivered參考答案：B15.Themovieisadaptedfromanovel，____authorIcan’tremembernow．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D16.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.Acomparing

Bcompares

Ctocompare

Dcompared參考答案：D二、新的題型17.很可惜我不會(huì)烹飪。(It)參考答案：It’sashame/pity(that)Ican’tcook.三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,Ifoundmydadathome."Whatareyoudoinghomealready?"Iaskedcasually."Andrew,Iwaslaidofftoday,"heansweredquietly.

Iwassurehewasjoking."No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome?"

ThenInoticedhisexpressionandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandpridedhimselfonhiscareer.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,whichmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendlessmoney.Igaveupmyallowance（零用錢）,whicheventhoughitwasn'tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.

Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.

OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp."Onlyifitdoesn'tinterfere（打擾，妨礙）withschool,"hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallyinfluencedme.Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.

54.Whenthefatherwaslaidoff,he________.

A.wasangrywithhisbos