2021年山西省臨汾市侯馬北鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省臨汾市侯馬北鐵路職工子弟學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken參考答案：C2.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查情景交際。上句“Anne明天來嗎？下句橫線后的提示：如果她來的話，她會給我打電話的。所以選D：我認(rèn)為她不會來的。A項(xiàng)：好吧，行，可以；B項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然C項(xiàng)：對了。都不符合句意。3._____wepromisecontinuousincreaseinruralincomes_____improvethewholepeople'swell-being．A．Onlyif;wecan

B．Ifonly;canweC．Onlyif;canwe

D．Unless;wecan參考答案：C4.

Heisalwayssohelpful,andherarely,if__,refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.

A.never

B.almost

C.any

D.ever參考答案：D5.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：

6.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D7.Thetwins,Who

theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinish

B.finishC.havefinished

D.hadfinished參考答案：D8.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.Thebrochureguidesyou

thewholeprocessofbuyingahouse.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.past參考答案：A10.---Mr.Smith,youhavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto_______.

---Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.makebothendsmeet

B.mendyourways

C.avoidbeingfired

D.meetyourdeadline參考答案：D32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso參考答案：C略12.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B13.Thenmoment_________Marywillalwaysrememberis_________Mr.Blackgaveheralotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimproveherwriting.

A.when;that B.that;that C.that;when D.when;where參考答案：C14.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.havestudied

D.willstudy參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我當(dāng)時要是學(xué)攝影就好了。如果是的話，我現(xiàn)在可以幫你一下。此處考查動詞wish后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+

動詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+had+過去分詞，本題就屬于這一類。例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.3.表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望構(gòu)成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+would/should/could/might+原形動詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.15.Ifind____hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme．

A．them

B．him

C．that

D．it參考答案：D略16.Seldom

TVwhenIstudiedinseniorthree.AIwatch

BIwatched

CdoesIwatch

DdidIwatch參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswerstothesequestionsarebothYes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhandachildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligenceandthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Weshouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedevelopingandthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosetouchwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,howisaman’sintelligencegiventohim?(Nomorethan15words)2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeoplefromthepopulation”?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatdoestheexampleofthetwinsgoingtocollegeandtoafactoryseparatelyreveal?(Nomorethan10words)4.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedphraseinEnglish.(Nomorethan5words)5.Doyoubelievewhattheauthorrevealsinthepassageandwhy?(Nomorethan20words)參考答案：1.(Aman’sintelligenceisgiven)bothatbirthandthroughtheenvironment.2.Choosetwodifferentpeoplewithoutanybloodrelation.3.(Itreveals)theeffectofenvironmentonintelligence.4.Withoutanyaim(purpose).5.Yes.Becauseourintelligencearegivenatbirthandenvironmentplaysanimportantpartinitsdevelopment.(該題為開放性試題，Yes或No均可，考生作答合情合理即可)

【文章解讀】這篇短文主要講述了影響智力發(fā)展的兩個因素，一是與生俱來的智力水平，二是通過生活環(huán)境也能影響人類的智力水平.1.【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,……Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.描述，可知人的智力既與生俱來，有與后天環(huán)境有關(guān)，故答案是Aman’sintelligenceisgiven)bothatbirthandthroughtheenvironment.2.【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，因此,如果我們把兩個不相關(guān)的人隨意從人口中抽出來，很可能他們的智力水平將完全不同。故答案為Choosetwodifferentpeoplewithoutanybloodrelation.3.【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.描述，可知環(huán)境在智力發(fā)展上也起了重要作用。故選答案是(Itreveals)theeffectofenvironmentonintelligence.4.【考查方向】考查詞義猜測提題。因此,如果我們把兩個不相關(guān)的人隨意從人口中抽出來，很可能他們的智力水平將完全不同。根據(jù)語意和語境，可以猜測atrandom隨意地，胡亂地。5.【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，環(huán)境的影響對智力發(fā)展起重要作用。答案是Yes.Becauseourintelligencearegivenatbirthandenvironmentplaysanimportantpartinitsdevelopment.(該題為開放性試題，Yes或No均可，考生作答合情合理即可)。

三、閱讀理解18.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub．Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews．Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved．Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites．ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled"YeOldeTriptoJerusalem",whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland．However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety．Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire．Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinksavailableatanaffordableprice．That'showthingsusedtobe．Thingsarebeginningtochange．Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch（信貸緊縮）iscausing39Britishpubsinaweektogooutofbusiness．Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer．Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs．Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m．．Previously,with11p．m．a(chǎn)sclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly．TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas"bingedrinking",anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities．Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket．Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone．Alotofpubsusedtobe"WorkingMen'sClubs",meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter．Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems．Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall．68．Britishpeoplehavethehabitofgatheringinthepubsto_____．

A．havetheheartyfood