湖北省宜昌市枝江第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市枝江第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.33．________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople，itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A．When

B．While

C．If

D．As參考答案：B略2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,________,wearesurethattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C3.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for參考答案：C4.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited參考答案：D略12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom參考答案：C略6.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略7.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你昨晚11點(diǎn)給我打電話(huà)了，是嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。那一定是其他人給你打的。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過(guò)去，也就是說(shuō)空格處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，所給句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞完成式。短語(yǔ)musthavedone用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定已經(jīng)”，故選B。8.

Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.howitis

B.whathedoes

C.whatitis

D.howhedoes參考答案：C9._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個(gè)人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that)，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于anythingthat，故選A。10.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C11.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意：——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何？——幸運(yùn)的是，選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.______herthisweekends?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A13.—Iwillhaveamathtesttomorrow.—________A.Goodluck!

B.Thankyou!C.Welldone!

D.Thesametoyou!參考答案：A考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。--我明天要考試數(shù)學(xué)，--祝你好運(yùn)!Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Thankyou!謝謝你；Welldone!做的好；Thesametoyou!我也這樣祝愿你。根據(jù)情境可知選A。14.As_____resultofthousandsofexperiments,scientistsfinallygot_____breakthroughincomputerscience.A.a;a

B.a;不填 C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：A15.Massiveamountsofinformation_____availablebecauseofthecurrentpolicytopromotethefreeflowofspeech.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：B16.--WillyougotoShanghaitowatchtheshowthisweekend?--_____.A.Italldepends

B.Alldependson

C.Idependon

D.Justdepended參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情緒),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.參考答案：71.A72.G73.C74.D75.E【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文聯(lián)系，抓關(guān)鍵詞，再結(jié)合好七個(gè)選項(xiàng)是做好七選五題型的關(guān)鍵所在。72.G本題的關(guān)鍵詞是agroupofresearchers，正好與G選項(xiàng)中的they相一致。71.A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．一句提到北歐人把雨和傷心，陽(yáng)光和快樂(lè)聯(lián)系在一起，正好與A選項(xiàng)中的link一致。故A符合要求。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasa.boytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisionoronlygotonechannelclearly,Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"Tumaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid"Allroadsleadhome"Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoice1sours.4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature. B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends. D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents. B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughtbewouldbetrappedinthewoods. D.Hewasunconscious.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakec