河北省衡水市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省衡水市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A2.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C3.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing參考答案：C4.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered參考答案：C5.______isobviouslyrightistogiveeachchildequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotentials.A.Which B.What C.That D.As參考答案：B6.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C7.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D8.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?

---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it參考答案：D9.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what參考答案：D10.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填參考答案：Bhistory“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞所以前沒(méi)有冠詞，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠詞the，答案B。11._____isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.AIt

Bwhat

CAs

DWhich參考答案：B12.Theliteratureworksissaid______intomanyforeignlanguages______inthepastfewyears.A.tohavetranslated;inlength

B.tohavebeentranslated;atlength

C.tobetranslated;atlength

D.tobeingtranslated;forlength參考答案：B13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B14.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where參考答案：C15.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.

werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C16.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案：A17.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B18.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B19.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,US.“

1

station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a

2

attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance(救護(hù)車)，too.Amanisbadlywounded,”saida(n)

3

voiceofayoungwoman.“OK.We’llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait.”Repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance

4

off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas

5

.Nocollision,nowoundedman.“Whatadirty

6

!”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous(惡作劇)

7

and…”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta

8

whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame

9

towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly

10

tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadforetold(預(yù)言)onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas

11

atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto

12

thewomanwhohad

13

them,butfailed.Itisreally

14

thataprophecy(預(yù)言)shouldagreewiththefactso

15

.1. A.Weather B.Railway C.Fire D.Policeks5uv 2. A.bus B.truck C.taxi D.train 3. A.sweet B.anxious C.beautiful D.low 4. A.turned B.took C.started D.walked 5. A.bad B.satisfied C.pleasant D.fine 6. A.call B.lie C.trick D.plan 7. A.policeman B.boy C.woman D.driver 8. A.reward B.praise C.thanks D.punishment 9. A.turning B.running C.starting D.passing 10. A.continued B.refused C.began D.stopped 11. A.saved B.dead C.awake D.alive 12. A.find B.meet C.punish D.thank 13. A.laughed B.telephoned C.repeated D.visited 14. A.exciting B.surprising C.pleasing D.interesting 15. A.equally

B.truly

C.exactly

D.carefully 參考答案：1—5DBBCD

6—10CCDBB

11—15AABBC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,

41

youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

42

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

43

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

44

someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto

45

yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach

46

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

47

lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

48

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe

49,someoftheapplesmaynot

50

lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas

51

eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,

52

thembackonthetable,but

53

adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I

54

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof

55.Seeifthathelpsyou

56

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

57,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface.“Peopleare

58

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

59

theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally

60

it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.41.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if

42.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay

43.A.expressive

B.encouraging

C.violent

D.interesting

44.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected

45.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve

46.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.class

47.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious

48.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular

49.A.outside

B.contrary

C.table

D.inside

50.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever

51.A.examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing

52.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving

53.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in

54.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

55.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother

56.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe57.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.acloselook58.A.just

B.always

C.hardly

D.seldom59.A.putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoff60.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did參考答案：41-45DADAC

46-50BDCAB

51-55ABDBA

56-60CAADC略三、閱讀理解22.Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbehavingeffectsonthesleepofyoungadults.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults.Levenson,wholedthestudy,noticedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst"generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia."TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,Histogram,etc.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnaires

tonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmediaaccounts30timesperweek."Thirtypercentofthestudy's

participants（參與者）

reportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleep

disorders.Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetter

predictor（預(yù)測(cè)）

ofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybemosteffective.21.Whatdoyouthink“socialmedia”inthispassagerefersto?A.Newspapers. B.RadioandTV. C.Mobilephones. D.TheInternet.22.Howmanyyoungadultsarelikelytosufferfromsleepproblemsaccordingtothestudy?A.Sixtyofthem. B.Thirtyofthem. C.Ninetyofthem. D.Fiftyofthem.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howshouldyoungadultsusesocialmediacorrectly?B.Socialmediaiskeepingyoungadultsawake.C.Socialmediahavegreateffectsonyoungadults.D.Howshouldyoungadultshaveagoodsleep?參考答案：21-23.DAB21.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段所提供的信息可知，socialmedia是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交平臺(tái)。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段所提供的數(shù)據(jù)，尤其是最后一句可知答案。參與問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的人中，30%有睡眠問(wèn)題，而睡眠問(wèn)題吃苦的人中有可能是兩倍。23.B主題理解題。本文自始至終主要講述的是隨著新媒體成長(zhǎng)的一代人，由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或多次游蕩于社交網(wǎng)站而導(dǎo)致睡眠問(wèn)題（即無(wú)法入睡“awake”）。23.

Agroupofpeopletastedthesweetness,saltiness,andcrunchiness(松脆)aswellastheoveralltasteoffoodwhilelisteningtodifferentnoises.Loudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness. Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.” Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(劃分等級(jí))thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid. “Wearestillatanearlystageofproceedings(進(jìn)程)andthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthat