河北省承德市山子后中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市山子后中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’texpressyouranger,itcan_________insideyou.A.buildup

B.cutupC.breakup

D.bringup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你不表達你的憤怒，它就會在你的心里積累起來。buildup逐漸建立；cutup切碎，砍傷；breakup結束，破碎；bringup提出，養(yǎng)育。根據題意，故選A。2.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely參考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我僅僅表達我的驚訝，因為我以前從未見過這種事情發(fā)生在那種情況下。3.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.

style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor參考答案：D4.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.that

B.allthat

C.allwhat

D.which參考答案：B5.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadtried B.havetried

C.havebeentrying D.hadbeentrying參考答案：C6.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as參考答案：B7.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B8.Inaworldwheretheimpactofclimatechangeisbecomingmoreobvious,theannouncementthatUSwouldfromParisAgreementisashocktoall.A.wrap

B.withdrawC.wind

D.wipe參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。在氣候變化影響越來越明顯的當今世界，宣布美國將退出巴黎協(xié)議令所有人震驚。wind纏繞,卷繞,給…上發(fā)條；wrap包，纏繞；withdraw撤退，撤走，拿走；withdrawfrom…從…退出。wipe擦，拭，擦去，9.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome____tomyneighbour.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonging參考答案：A10.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention參考答案：B11.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

參考答案：A略12.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message參考答案：C13.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略14.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D15.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine參考答案：C16.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D本題時態(tài)選擇的關鍵是根據“issaidtohavearrived”可知，這一動作發(fā)生在過去，因此“會面”這個動作是在到達之前發(fā)生的，所以用過去完成時。二、新的題型17.Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.___16___Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoa?widevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedcharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.___17___Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.___18___OneofmyfriendswentfromwantingUbealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching___19___Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someoimylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.___20___Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.B.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsC.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.F.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.G.Canhelpimprovesocialskills參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.F試題分析:本文講述的是做志愿者的好處。即教你新的技能，讓你知道什么是真正重要的，幫助你結識新朋友?！?6題詳解】C

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文提到“Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone”當談起志愿者的好處時，很多人認為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人后的那種說不出來的溫暖的感覺。結合下一句“Asisknown,…Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers。”事實上，這只是其中的一個好處而已,故選D【17題詳解】E

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文的“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges”這就意味著當你參與慈善活動時，很多時候你會面臨挑戰(zhàn)。故選F通過克服困難，你將學習新的技能。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E【18題詳解】A

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文的“Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.”當你做了段時間后，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會重新評估事情的優(yōu)先級別。以及空后以作者的朋友為例，可知你可能會選一條完全不同的新路。故選A項【19題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下面的“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare，Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering”這一點兒也許不會讓你吃驚，但可能讓你吃驚的是，這些朋友會有多么真誠。而我的一些朋友就是通過志愿者工作結交的，B項（幫你結交新朋友）符合題意，故選B【20題詳解】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文的“Summedupinoneline:Volunteeringhelpsyougrow”總結一下，志愿服務能幫你成長，故選F它不僅能讓你在人格方面成長，也能讓你在技能方面進步。故選F項。三、閱讀理解18.Womenmakebetterbusinessleadersthanmaninallbuttwoareasofmanagement,butmenhavetheupperhandwhenitcomestofocusingonthebottomline,accordingtoanAustraliansurveyreleasedonMonday.Datacollectedfrom1,800Australianfemaleandmalechiefexecutiveofficersandmanagersfoundwomenexhibitmorestrategicdrive,riskingtaking,peopleskillsandinnovation,andequaledmenintheareaofemotionalstability.Butmencameoutontopwhenitcametocommanandcontrolofmanagementoperationsandfocusingonfinancialreturns.Thepoll,conductedfortheStepsLeadershipProgrambyemploymentconsultancyfirmPeterBerryConsultancy,foundwomenweremorelikelytotakeachancewiththeirideasandchallengethestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).“Womenareambitious(有雄心的),,color1fulandimaginative.Theyaremoreconfident,competitive,imaginaryandhaveastrongerpresence,”GillianO’Mara,generalmanageroftheStepsLeadershipProgram,saidinastatement.Butthesurveyshowedthatmenweremoretaskfocusedandconcentratedongettingthejobdoneratherthandealingwithrelationships.“Menbelievethatthatbottomlinedollarsaretheonlygameintown.Theirkeymotivesandpreferencesinlifeappeartobearoundincome,budgetsandprofit(利潤).Atworkandat