福建省泉州市玉坂中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市玉坂中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Welcometoouronlinemall!Ifyoubuy______iphone4here,youcangetawatchfor_____free.A.a;/

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;the參考答案：C2.--WhencanIcomeforthebook?Ineeditthisafternoon.--Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan__________us.A.waiton

B.watchon

C.relyon

D.callon參考答案：C3.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C略4.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過去分詞短語作狀語，改為狀語從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。5.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--______________

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness!

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D略6.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當男人尋找親密的朋友時，他們會尋找能和他們分享某些活動的人，比如運動和電子游戲。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.sendfor召喚；D.searchfor尋找，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.A.loseyourheartB.loseheart

C.loseheartsD.loseyourhearts參考答案：B略8.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個委員會由十五個成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除A；“委員會”和“組成”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，排除B和C，故選D。9.TheSaharaDesert,______isthebiggestdesertintheworld,isaboutthe______oftheUS.A.what;size B.that;area C.which;size D.what;area參考答案：C10.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around參考答案：C11.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeopleaftertheearthquake.A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into參考答案：C12.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略13.----Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?----Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon________herewithme.A.walked

B.hadwalked

C.havewalked

D.werewalking參考答案：A14.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo參考答案：A15.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個非常出色的學生，分數(shù)在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達為aboveaverage。故選D項?！军c睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上16.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我們什么時候談設計？——除了明天早上8點到9點的任何時候都行，（因為）8點至9點時我正在我想去的公司接受面試。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一個由when引導的定語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，明天早晨8點到9點的時候，我正在面試。故是在將來的某個時間點某個動作正在進行，用將來進行時。分析選項可知只有B項是將來進行時。故選B項。17.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the參考答案：C18.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

參考答案：C31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.I’mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess,manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive___41___inwhichMarshallwasmatchedwithaRussianmasterplayer,hefoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof___42___,andsincethequeenisthemost___43___piece,theaudiencethoughtMarshallwould___44___movehisqueentosafety.Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimeto___45___thecondition.Andthen,he___46___hisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost___47___squareofall—asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe___48___byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.Marshallhadsacrificed(犧牲)hisqueen—anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas___49___.Then,theRussianandtheplayersrealizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea___50___move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthegamewastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeinalosing___51___.Seeingthis,theRussian___52___hisdefeat.Whentheaudience___53___fromtheshockofMarshall’sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved___54___inaveryunusualanddaringway—hehad___55___bysacrificingthequeen.Tome,itisnotimportantthatMarshallwon,___56___whatcountsisthathehad___57___standardthinkingtomakesucha___58___.Hehadlookedfurthertheusualpatternsofplayandhadbeen___59___toconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame___60___,Marshallwasthewinner.41.A.experience

B.step

C.game

D.situation42.A.support

B.attack

C.protection

D.escape43.A.powerful

B.attractive

C.reliable

D.valuable44.A.regularly

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.quietly45.A.check

B.recognize

C.consider

D.improve46.A.pickedup

B.caredabout

C.turnedto

D.watchedover47.A.doubtful

B.useless

C.peaceful

D.dangerous48.A.ignored

B.caught

C.replaced

D.discovered49.A.frightened

B.shocked

C.determined

D.excited50.A.wise

B.wrong

C.calm

D.difficult51.A.journey

B.action

C.fight

D.position52.A.settled

B.rescued

C.admitted

D.expected53.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.came

D.removed54.A.prize

B.victory

C.progress

D.attention55.A.competed

B.performed

C.arisen

D.won56.A.as

B.so

C.but

D.or57.A.gonethrough

B.brokenwith

C.reliedon

D.dealtwith58.A.joke

B.blow

C.surprise

D.move59.A.willing

B.active

C.serious

D.worried60.A.started

B.changed

C.ended

D.continued參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C文章主要講述了Marshall打破常規(guī)思維，贏得比賽的故事以及帶給我們的啟示。41.考查名詞。此處表示在一場決定性的比賽中。A.experience經(jīng)歷

B.step步伐

C.game游戲，比賽

D.situation情形42.考查名詞。此處表示有很多種逃跑方法，來保護queen。A.support支持

B.attack

攻擊

C.protection保護

D.escape逃跑43.考查形容詞。此處表示因為queen是最重要的棋子。A.powerful強有力，

B.attractive有吸引力的

C.reliable可信賴的

D.valuable有價值的44.考查副詞。此處表示常規(guī)的走法是把queen移到安全的地方。A.regularly常規(guī)地

B.naturally自然的地

C.frequently頻繁地

D.quietly安靜地45.考查動詞。此處表示他在思考，考慮目前的情況。A.check檢查

B.recognize認出

C.consider考慮

D.improve提高，改善46.考查動詞短語。此處表示他拿起他的queen。A.pickedup拿起

B.caredabout

在意，關心

C.turnedto

轉(zhuǎn)向

D.watchedover監(jiān)視，看管47.考查形容詞。此處表示他把棋子放在了最危險的地方。A.doubtful

懷疑的

B.useless

無用的

C.peaceful和平的

D.dangerous危險的48.考查動詞。此處表示queen在這個地方，三面的敵人都能抓住它。A.ignored忽視，不理會

B.caught抓住

C.replaced取代

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)49.考查動詞。此處表示人們都感到吃驚。A.frightened害怕的

B.shocked

震驚的

C.determined下定決心的

D.excited興奮的50.考查形容詞。此處表示他的俄羅斯對手和棋手們都認為他走了明智的一步棋。A.wise明智的

B.wrong錯誤的

C.calm

平靜的

D.difficult困難的51.考查名詞。此處表示不管怎么下，俄羅斯對手都會處于劣勢。A.journey旅途

B.action行為

C.fight戰(zhàn)斗

D.position地位，位置52.考查動詞。此處表示俄羅斯對手承認了自己的失敗。A.settled安定，解決

B.rescued拯救，援救

C.admitted承認

D.expected期望53.考查動詞。此處表示觀眾從正經(jīng)中恢復過來。A.recovered恢復

B.suffered

遭受

C.came回來

D.removed移走，搬走54.考查名詞。此處表示Marshall獲得了勝利。A.prize獎金

B.victory

勝利

C.progress

進步

D.attention注意55.考查動詞。此處表示他通過舍棄queen，贏得了比賽。A.competed競爭

B.performed

表現(xiàn)

C.arisen出現(xiàn)

D.won贏得56.考查連詞。此處考查not。。。but。。。57.考查動詞短語。此處表示打破常規(guī)。A.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，瀏覽

B.brokenwith打破

C.reliedon依靠

D.dealtwith處理58.考查名詞。此處表示走棋的一步。A.joke玩笑

B.blow吹

C.surprise吃驚

D.move移動59.考查形容詞。此處表示他愿意冒風險A.willing樂意

B.active

積極的

C.serious嚴肅的

D.worried擔心的60.考查動詞。此處表示無論比賽怎么結(jié)束，Marshall都贏了。A.started開始

B.changed

改變

C.ended結(jié)束

D.continued繼續(xù)21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thereisapostofficenearourhouse.Recently,mymotheraskedmetomailsomelettersatthepostofficeand

36

somestampsforher.Withoutgivingita(n)

37

,Itookthelettersandwenttothepostoffice.Ibroughthomethe

38

shewanted.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwas

39

astamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehad

40

askingmetoputastamponit,41

Icertainlyhadnotheardher.So,

42

,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabill,wouldbesentback

43

,“ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage”.Afewdays

44

,andIreturnedtothepostofficeagain.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMum’sletter

45

astamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforits

46

.“Youknow,”hesaid,“afteryoudroppedthemailoff,I47

thatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughtto

48

thatyouhavealwayshelpedusduringourtimesofneed,andIwantedtoreturnthe

49

.So,topreventyoufromgettingchargedwitha(n)

50

feefromthecreditcardcompany,Itooksomemoneyfromourchangedish–51

penniesforfolkswhomayneedone–purchasedastampforyou,andputitontheletter.”WhenIheardthis,Icouldn’t

52

it.Whatablessingthatwas!I

53

himoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.ThenIdumpedallthe

54

outofmypurseandintothechangedishinordertohelpothersinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMumthe

55

news.Ithinkthiswaskindnesskarma(因緣)inaction.36.A.purchase B.exchange C.collect D.count37.A.excuse B.question C.chance D.thought38.A.envelopes B.stamps C.postcards D.packages39.A.posting B.missing C.falling D.gathering40.A.forgot ten B.regretted C.admitted D.remembered41.A.since B.unless C.though D.when42.A.simply B.unexpectedly C.surprisingly

D.unfortunately43.A.marked B.warned C.covered D.showed44.A.wentround B.wentby C.wentback D.wentaway45.A.except B.beyond C.without D.besides46.A.comingback B.pickingup C.seekingout D.turningup47.A.doubted B.observed C.noticed D.felt48.A.me B.you C.it D.myself49.A.favor B.benefit C.service D.trust50.A.late B.unfair C.illegal D.expensive51.A.countless B.unneeded C.extra D.enough52.A.imagine B.understand C.believe D.ignore53.A.promised B.thanked C.rewarded D.admire54.A.change B.cheques C.paper D.notes55.A.rare B.good C.strange D.reliable參考答案：36~40ADBBD 41~45CDABC 46~50ACDAA 51~55CCBAB三、閱讀理解22.AsShanghaipreparedtointroducemandatory(強制的)garbagesortingonJuly1,gamesandtoysthatexaminedfunwaystospreadinformationaboutthegarbagesortingweretoencourageyoungerpeopletotakeaction.A15-secondvideoofagamewentonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideo,playerswearingVR(虛擬)headsetssawfourdifferenttypesoftrashcaninfrontofthem,andhadtothrowdifferenttypesofgarbageintotherightbuckets(桶)togetpoints.AlthoughitwasnottheonlyVRgameintheplace,visitorslineduparoundtheboothtoexploreitbecauseofthegarbage-sortingtheme.“AsaShanghai,Iamingreatneedofthisgame.MaybeIwon’tneedtocheckhowtocategorize(分類)eachpieceofgarbageonmyphonewhilegoingthroughallmygarbageeverydayifIplaythisgamemoreoften,”saidZhouZhou,ayoungShanghai.ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.WuXia,founderandCEOofVitrellaCore,thecompanythatcreatedthegame,saidtheideawastoprovideaninterestingwayoflearningaboutgarbagesorting.“It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.Peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash,anditisamoreeffectivemethodthanusingpapermaterialswhentrainingvolunteers,”Wusaid.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheVRgame?A.Justforfun.B.Teachstudentstosortgarbage.C.Doexercise.D.Keepfit.33.Whatdosomepeoplecomplainabout?A.Itistoohardtosortgarbage.B.Therearetoomanypeopleliningup.C.TheVRgameshouldbemoreinteresting.D.Therearemorewaystousepapermaterials.34.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastParagraph?Asuccessful B.interesting C.traditional D.disappointing35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.YoungpeoplelikeVRgamesmore.B.Shanghaiperformsmandatorygarbagesorting.C.Gameswereusedtohelpyoungpeoplesortgarbage.D.LearningbyplayingVRgamesispracticalfortheyoung.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.A

35.C這是一篇說明文。上海執(zhí)行嚴格的垃圾分類，而與此相關的游戲也變得火爆起來?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，發(fā)明這款游戲的公司創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官吳霞說，發(fā)明這個游戲是為了提供一種有趣的學習垃圾分類的方法，人們可以練習分類垃圾，而不必實際地翻垃圾。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進行垃圾分類。故選B項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.可知，垃圾分類對于有些用戶而言太難了，所以人們才抱怨的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash.(這很簡單，也很容易理解。人們可以練習分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。)可知，不必真正翻垃圾就可以反復練習，所以該方法是比發(fā)紙質(zhì)材料培訓志愿者更有效，更成功，故選A項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，可知該文章主要介紹的是游戲公司利用有趣的虛擬游戲來幫助青少年為垃圾分類做好準備。故選C項。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymus