陜西省西安市周至縣重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題及參考答案

2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高二期末考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofweatherdoesthemanlike?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.4.WhatisJohn?A.AworkerB.Astudent.C.Ateacher..5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.ApresentforMolly.B.ACDofJohnnyHolden.C.Amusician.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Callingherfriend.B.Bookingatable.C.Applyingforarestaurantjob.7.Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A.At7:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatcolorofshirtsdoestheman’steamget?A.Yellow.B.White.C.Green.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gototheman’shouse.B.Collectthenewbasketballshirts.C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.Boston.11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acoat.B.Aletter.C.Apassport.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?ASad.B.Dissatisfied.C.Excited.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whichbookisthewomanreading?A.TheOutsideBoy.B.AmericanDirt.C.TheCrookedBranch.14.WhendidtheauthormovebacktotheUS?A.In1997.B.In2013.C.In2020.15.Fromwhomdidtheauthorgetherinspirationforthebook?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hercousin.16.Howmanybookshastheauthorwrittenuntilnow?A.4.B.3.C.2.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itistiring.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itisstressful.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.Whatarethespeaker’sparentsunabletoputupwith?A.Thetransportation.B.Thenoiseandpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofusingthepoet’swords?A.Toexplainwhythespeakeristiredoflife.B.ToprovethatLondonisattractivetomanypoets.C.ToshowthatLondonisaninterestingcity.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFairyTale-LikeDestinationsYouCanSeeinRealLifeZhangjiajieNationalForestPark(China)ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkispartofthelargerprotectedWulingyuanScenicAreainChina’sHunanprovince.The3000toweringsandstonepillarsinthishugeparkarebreathtaking.Somearemorethan600feettall,andmosthavevegetationgrowingontheirsidesandsummits.TheChocolateHills(Philippines)Therearearound1,776hillscoveringa20-square-mileareainthetownsofCarmen,Batuan,andSagbayan,eachwithaseeminglyperfectconicalshape.Thehillsrangefrom100feettoalmost400feetinheight.Themostwidelyacceptedtheoryoftheiroriginisthattheyconsistofcoraldeposits(珊瑚沉積物)thatwereforcedupwardduetorainwateranderosion.Muchoftheyear,thehillsarecoveredwithgreengrass,whichincreasestheircharmingappearance.However,duringthedryseason,thegrassturnsdeepbrown,givingthemtheir“chocolate”tag.Deadvlei(Namibia)Deadvlei,alsospelledDeadVlei,isaplainsurroundedbyredsanddunesintheNamibDesert.Thesiteissouniquebecausetreesoncegrewthere,butshiftingdunesandclimatechangekilledthevegetationovertime.Theairwassodrythatthetreesneverrotted,thusbecomingskeletons.Buttheyarenotscary.Theseraretreesareestimatedtobearound900yearsold.Thecombinationoftallreddunes,brightclayflats,andtreeskeletonscombinetocreateafantasticatmospherethatinspirestouriststovisit.LakeHillier(Australia)LakeHilliersitsonMiddleIslandoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Hillierisasmalllake,lessthan2,000feetinlength,butitgrabspeople’sattentionbecauseofitsincrediblebrightpinkcolor.Itisespeciallynoticeablebecauseitcontrastswiththeneighboringblueoceanandthesurroundinggreenleaves.Whythelakeispinkisnot100%clear,butthetheoryisthatit’scausedbytheinteractionbetweenthesaltywaterandaspecifictypeofmicroalgae(微藻類)thatgrowswellunderthesespecificconditions.21.Ofthefollowingdestinations,whosepopularityisleastrelatedtocolor?A.Deadvlei. B.LakeHillier.C.TheChocolateHills. D.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.22.WhatmadetreeskeletonsinDeadvlei?A.Thesanddunes. B.Thedryair.C.Theclayflats. D.Thesaltysoil.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzetheformationofsomescenicspots.B.Toexplaintherolesofcolorinfairytales.C.Tointroducesomefascinatingscenicareas.D.Toshowthewaysofvisitingexceptionaldestinations.BEightmonthsaftermyfatherdied,Isawsomelettersontopofmymother’scoffeetable.Theyweretiedwithasilkribbonandaddressedtoherdecadesagoinmyfather’sneathandwriting.Icouldn’timaginemyseriousfathereverwritinganythinglikeloveletters.“Wouldyoulikemetoreadthemtoyou?”Momaskedwithahintofasmile.Theletterswerewrittenin1974overthecourseofamonthwhenmyfathertraveledtoItalytocareforhisbeloved,sickmother,leavinghiswifeandme,theirnewborndaughter,behindinToronto,thecitymyparentscalledhomeafterimmigratingtoCanadafromItalyin1956.Growingup,myfatherwasmyheroandprotector,buthewasalsoamanoffewwords,partofagenerationofimmigrantmenwhoworkedhardforabetterlife.Isatbackwhilemymotherreadhisletterstome,andthought,“Whoisthisguy?”MyfatherusedendearingtermsIhadneverheardhimsay.Hereferredtomymotheras“mydearest”and“mycompanion”whowasalwaysinhisthoughts.Ineachletter,heenclosedaCanadianone-dollarbillformeanddeclared,“Youandyourmotheraremylife.”Aschildren,weassumeweknoweverythingaboutourparents.But,sometimes,wefindthattheywereandarepeoplewithvariousfacets.Myfatherwasproudandstubborn,andhemarriedawomanwhowashisequalinthatregard.Duringtheir58-yearmarriage,theirstubbornnessoftenledtoconflict.Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather’syouthfulsentimentsreadaloudbymyelderlymotherwithawistful(留戀的)tone.Iknewshewasthinkingaboutwhatcouldhavebeenandwhathadbeenonceuponatime.Aftershefinishedreadingtheletters,Iheldtheminmyhandsandexaminedthemliketheywerefossils.AlthoughamanIknewaseconomicalwithhisthoughts,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.Theselettersareonlypartoftheircorrespondence.Mymotherwrotebacktomyfather.Onedayshewillreadthoseletterstome,whichshe’sassuredme.Andjustaswithmyfather,theymighthelpmediscoveranotherdimensionofaparentIneverknewbefore.24.Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorthinkherfatherwas?A.Violent. B.Optimistic. C.Sensitive. D.Reserved.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.HerfatherworkedinItaly.B.Theydidn’tgetonwellwitheachother.C.Theywereidenticalintermsofstubbornness.D.Hermotherdidn’treplytothelettersfromherfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Divisions B.Dimensions. C.Goals. D.Interests.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADifferentFatherinLoveLetters B.TheHiddenSidesofMyParentsC.InMemoryofMyLateFather D.LoveStoriesofMyParentsCMicrosoftisinvesting$10billioninOpenAI,whoseartificialintelligencetoolChatGPThaslituptheInternetsinceitsintroductioninNovember,accumulatingmorethan1millionuserswithindaysandtouchingoffafreshdebateovertheroleofAIintheworkplace.Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouser’squestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.ItsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheInternetandarchived(歸檔)books.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“WehavealotofinformationontheInternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeInternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotbereliedonforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.28.ChatGPTisspecialbecause________.A.itcanthinkonitsown B.itcananswerusers’questionsC.itgetsinvolvedinmeaningfultalks D.ithasalargenumberofusers29.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofinstantresponses. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromParagraph4?A.Itshouldn’tbereliedonforlackofcreativity.B.Usershavetobecautiouswhenusingit.C.Wecanconsultitaboutanythinginthepast.D.Alltheresponsesitgivesarelogical.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.DImaginecozyingupinyourbedafteralongday.Youscrollthroughyourfavoritesocialmediaappsforwhatfeelsliketenminutes,butthenyourealizehourshavepassed.Youpromiseyourselfjustfivemoreminutes—thenit’s3:00am.Youwakeuptiredthenextmorningandgotoworkdizzybutdothesamethingagainthatnight.Youknowyouneedtherest,butyoustillstayupandsacrificesleeptoscrollaimlesslyonyoursmartphone.Youarenotalone.Thisphenomenoniscalledrevengebedtimeprocrastination(RBP),whichisdefinedbytheSleepFoundationas“thedecisiontosacrificesleepforleisuretimethatisdrivenbyadailyschedulelackinginfreetime.”Inotherwords,itoccurswhenpeoplestayuplateatnighttodothingstheyenjoy,suchasscrollingtheInternetorwatchingTV,becausetheyfeeltheylackthefreedomtodothesethingsduringthedaytime.Howdoyouknowifyou’reengaginginRBP?Askyourselfthesequestions:Doyoudelaygoingtosleepbecauseyouwouldratherdootherthingsthatyouenjoy,suchaswatchingTVorYouTubevideosorplayingvideogames?Doyoustayuplatetospendtimewithfriendsorfamily?Doyoumissoutonsleepeventhoughyouknowit’simportantandthatthereareconsequencestopayforfeelingtired?Doyoufeeldeprivedofyourpersonallifeandfreetimetosimplyrelax?Doesyourdaymostlyseemoutofyourcontrol?Doyoudelaygettingprojectsdone,exercisingorcompletingchores?WhatputssomeoneatriskforengaginginRBP?Beinga“nightowl”canmakepeoplemoreinclinedtostayuplate.Dealingwithsignificantdaytimestress,especiallytiedtowork,isabigriskfactor.Workingextendedhoursorhavingalongcommuteareotherrisks,sincetheseleavelittleornotimeforentertainmentorrelaxation.Alackofsleepistiedtomanydifferentphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Whenrevengebedtimeprocrastinationleadstotoolittlesleep,itcancausenegativeeffectsonyourwell-being,suchas:fatigue,reducedmotivationandproductivity,heightenedriskofdrowsydrivingandaccidents,worsenedanxietysymptoms,reducedself-regulation,metabolic(新陳代謝)disorders,weightgain,obesity,andevensomebacterialinfectionsandviruses.32.Whydopeopledeveloprevengebedtimeprocrastination?A.Theywanttofindexcusesforsleepinglate.B.Theystrivetofulfilwhattheyoughttodo.C.Theyhopetoeffectivelyresistfatigueandobesity.D.Theyseektomakeupforwhattheycan’tdoduringdaytime.33.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofRBP?A.Eatingthetastychocolateateighto’clockintheevening.B.Drinkingandchattingwithyourfriendsorfamilyatweekends.C.DelayingsleeptimetowatchyourfavouriteTVseries.D.Workingwithcolleaguestocompleteimportantprojectsatnight.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofanincreasedriskofRBP?A.Youareapersonwhoenjoysstayinguplateatnight.B.Youcanscrollyourphoneduringsubwaycommutinghours.C.Youhavetoovercomegreatpressureassociatedwithwork.D.Youarecontinuouslyaskedtoworkovertimebyyourboss.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoRBP. B.SymptomsrelatedtoRBP.C.NegativeeffectsproducedbyRBP. D.TherisksofengaginginRBP.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InterestingEatingHabitsFromDifferentCountriesAmongoneofthejoysoftravelingabroadistheexposuretodifferenttypesofcuisines.Hereweprovidesomeeatinghabitsthatcouldbenefityouwhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.BritainDinnermaynotbethedinnerthatyouandIknow.DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit.36,dependingonhowlateitisconsumed.Themostcommontimeforteaisfouro’clockintheafternoon.Supperisgenerallyalightermealtakenlaterintheevening.China37.Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.Yourmiddlefingershouldbeinbetweenthetwochopsticks.IndiaItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.38.ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.Beforesettlingdowntobeginyourmeal,makesuretowashyourhandsthoroughlyfirst.Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.39.Besides,makesurenottohaveanyfoodtouchyourpalms（手掌）,anddonotputyourfingersintoyourmouth.Instead,useyourfingerstopushthefoodintoyourmouth.JapanInJapan,beforesittingdowntoameal,freshhottowelsaregiventoyoutocleanyourhands.Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase“itadakimasu”.40.A.Itmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”B.LetChina’sfoodculturemovetowardtheworldC.Insomecountries，lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptimeD.EatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectfulE.WhatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupperF.However，thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonlyG.TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.However,headingintothe41onJune6th,Davidwasstoppedatthedoorbyagatekeeper.Soyoucanimaginehow42Davidwas.Althoughhissneakerswerenotextremelyunacceptable,Davidlearnedtheywerein43oftheschool’sdresscodeandhewas44entry.Davidwasaboutto45hischancetowalkacrossthestagewithhisclassmatewhenhecaughtsightofa46face.Butler,afamouslocaleducator,cametothegraduationasaparent.LearningDavid’sunpleasantsituation,he47theyoungmanbacktotheentrytoseeifhecould48thegatekeeper’smind.“Iwashopingthatshewouldletitgo,butshe49notlettingthisyoungmanin,andIdidn’thavetimeto50withher,”Butlersaid.“Iwasn’tgoingtolethimmissthemost51momentinhislifeforanything.”Withoutmissingabeat,Butlersimplychangedhis52withDavid.Justasthe53closed,Davidmadeitinsidethehall.Eventuallyhe54Davidfromruininghisgraduationday.Althoughfirstly55bythelast-minutesubstitution,Butler’sfamilywerethrilledthathisquickthinkingturnedavery56situationintoajoyfulcelebration.“Iwasn’t57becauseMr.Butlerisalwayshelpful,”a58parentofDavid’ssaid.It’ssaidthatatruly59manwillgivetheshirtoffhisbacktosomeoneinneed.Nowitseems,thesayingalso60totheshoesoffhisfeet.41.A.festivalB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.exhibition42.A.eagerB.upsetC.thrilledD.frightened43.A.violationB.favorC.honorD.place44.A.enviedB.guaranteedC.allowedD.refused45.A.destroyB.missC.seizeD.abandon46.A.strangeB.happyC.friendlyD.serious47.A.accompaniedB.invitedC.pushedD.directed48.A.readB.drawC.relaxD.change49.A.agreedonB.complainedaboutC.insistedonD.arguedabout50.A.reasonB.talkC.quarrelD.bargain51.A.decisiveB.unbelievableC.importantD.appropriate52.A.shirtB.giftsC.roleD.shoes53.A.eventB.doorsC.schoolD.curtains54.A.savedB.preventedC.benefitedD.excused55.A.annoyedB.entertainedC.confusedD.worried56.A.sensitiveB.urgentC.ridiculousD.awkward57.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.annoyed58.A.considerateB.gratefulC.lovingD.proud59.A.inspiredB.optimisticC.generousD.wealthy60.A.contributesB.refersC.turnsD.applies第II卷非選擇題（共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheStartofSummer61originated

attheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC)is

acrucialtimefortheharvestofsummercrops.AncientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiesattachedgreat62(important)

totheStartofSummer.

63was

believedthataroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeand

that64(eat)eggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasaprayerforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsso

theoriginal

"teaegg"

65

(create).Todayteaeggs66(become)

atraditionalsnackinChina.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,"hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthem67gettingsummerdiseases".Parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren's

chest.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummeris68keytimeto

moistentheheart.Whentheweathergrows69(hot),

dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureis

70

(high)recommended.Fruitsthatincludewatermelons,pears

andstrawberriesand

vegetables,suchascucumbersandtomatoesare

toprecommendations.第四部分：

寫作

（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Manhasbeeninterestinginrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsisalwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,whatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpourselvesdohousework.Theywilltakeoverhouseworksuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishesandsweepthefloor.Second,robotsarealsoabledosomeotherwork.Third,robotswillbeourfriends.Theywillnotonlybegoodlistenersandtheywillalsoofferusgoodadvices.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmuchintelligentandwillbenefitfromusinmanyways.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，作為一名交換生在倫敦學(xué)習(xí),得知當(dāng)?shù)匾e辦，需要大量志愿者。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封申請信：1.申請理由2.個人優(yōu)勢(至少兩條)；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，使表達(dá)流暢。提示詞：exchangestudent交換生aclassicalChinesemusicconcert中國古典音樂會DearSir/Madam,Yo