安徽省六安市黑石渡中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省六安市黑石渡中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_____thoseshabbyoldbuildingssoastomakewayforthenewandwidestreet___thebeautifulWestLake.A.pulldown;leadingto

B.knockdown;leadstoC.knockdown;thatleadingto D.knockoff;leadingto參考答案：2.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C——公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?——在世紀(jì)蓮體育場(chǎng),那里對(duì)所有職員來(lái)說(shuō)都很近。within意為"在……之內(nèi)";withineasyreach意為"很接近,很靠近",此處表示對(duì)所有職員來(lái)說(shuō)都很近。3.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D4.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．stop

D．check參考答案：A5.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway參考答案：C6.Teachingasacareeris

tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.

A.popular

B.familiar

C.attractive

D.fantastic參考答案：C略7.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略8.—Asanoldcustomer,wouldyousomebooksforfreetome?—Noproblem.We’dloveto.A.payoff B.giveaway

C.turnoff D.breakaway參考答案：B略9.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句意：他已拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存；giveout

分發(fā)，發(fā)出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough識(shí)破，看穿10.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨(dú)困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來(lái)能夠哭出來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。shouldhavecried沒(méi)有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒(méi)有做本來(lái)能夠做的事情。故選D。

11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C12.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：D13.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.A.perfectly

B.justly

C.fairly

D.rightly參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?，?yīng)得地；rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正直地；fairly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)兀幌喈?dāng)，還算；清楚地。根據(jù)題干意義應(yīng)選A。24.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_________accurate．

A.currently

B.perfectly

C.historically

D.extremely參考答案：C略15.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

參考答案：C16.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D二、完型填空17.I’mproudofmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.Ididit

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anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingto

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,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe

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andmoreself-centeredsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI

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myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorI

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afellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn’thavea

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andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor

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foranhourwaitingfor

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staffmemberandfriendofherstofinishwork.InthepastI’ve

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todriveherhomeasshe

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onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedto

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straighthome,alone.AndIdidnothavetomake“smalltalk”.SoItriedto

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her,walkingpasther,headingdown,andstealingout(偷溜)tothe

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withoutlettingherseemeand

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withoutofferingheralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademe

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herandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehadyoung

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whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand,shecouldgohomerightnow

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Itookher,notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowastakingher.SoIoffered.She

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.Andofcourse,shewasextremely

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.Well,Ilearnedagreat

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lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself-centeredandselfish!41.A.proudly B.nervously C.exactly D.carefully42.A.remark B.share C.do D.consider43.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish44.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed45.A.noticed B.greeted C.followed D.helped46.A.car B.choice C.friend D.home47.A.calmsdown B.hidesaway C.watchesover D.hangsaround48.A.each B.another C.either D.that49.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused50.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains51.A.fly B.drive C.ride D.walk52.A.remind B.attract C.avoid D.please53.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park54.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead55.A.relyon B.spyon C.lookat D.pointat56.A.neighbours B.pets C.friends D.children57.A.since B.although C.if D.as58.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged59.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful60.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method參考答案：41?45ABDCA16?50ADBCB51?55BCDAC56?60DCADB三、閱讀理解18.InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圓柱體)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(質(zhì)量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B．It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C．It’sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.D．It’sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.33．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dethroned”underlinedinparagraph5?A．rebuilt B．removedC．destroyed D．upgraded34．WhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?A．Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.B．Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.C．Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.D．Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NomorekilosB．AheavytechnologyC．ThefutureofthekiloD．Thehistoryofmeasures參考答案：32．A33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹國(guó)際公斤原器以及將要被電子類(lèi)型替代。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.可知，圓柱體被放置在那里差不多一個(gè)世紀(jì)了，只有當(dāng)技術(shù)人員進(jìn)入開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候，才受到影響，可知這個(gè)圓柱體受到極大的保護(hù)，故選A。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-inordertodefinethemassofanobject.可知，國(guó)際度量衡局決定將用一個(gè)更基礎(chǔ)的測(cè)量方式來(lái)替代這個(gè)單一的物理模型，新的測(cè)量方式以電流為基礎(chǔ)，這可以更好定義一個(gè)物體的質(zhì)量，因而可知，這個(gè)儀器將要退役，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.可知，替換現(xiàn)有的IPK是因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越精確測(cè)量的需求，故選D。35．主旨大意題。本文主要講述現(xiàn)有的IPK將要被新的模型替代，以及替代的原因，故選C。19.HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchesintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.24.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause________.

A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains

B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch

C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge

D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.

B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.

C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.

D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?

A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.

B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncovere