山東省濰坊市圍子初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市圍子初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C2.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C3.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/參考答案：C4.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A．considered

B．havingconsideredC．beingconsidered

D．considering參考答案：A試題解析：考查的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語allthings與賓補(bǔ)consider構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系表被動和完成，所以選A.BD為主動形式，C為進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意:考慮了所有問題之后，我們應(yīng)該聽從他的建議?？键c(diǎn)：考查的with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C7.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.whenC.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們生活在這樣一個更多的信息比以前更加容易的時代。這里是定語從句，先行詞是age指時間，when在從句中作時間狀語，故選B。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練：He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which解析：C。句意：考查定語從句。句意為：他永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語從句中作時間狀語。8._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever參考答案：B略9.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,______preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略10.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed參考答案：C略11.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：C12.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,________.A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B13.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting參考答案：C14._________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorstudentstoenteruniversities.A.It B.What C.That D.There參考答案：D15.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup參考答案：D16.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedanopportunitytorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow__1__aquickersteponthemountain.Ontheway,we__2__alargetroopofboyscoutsandtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellaheadandoutof__3__.Leftbehindwereaboyandhismotherwhoseemeduneasy.Weslowedour__4__totalkwiththembeforewe__5__passedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend__6__totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Myfriendattemptedto__7__himasherolleddownthepath.Helpedup,theboywas__8__，cryinginhismother'sarms.HesaidthathiskneehurtandIcouldseethe__9__spreadingacrossthemother'sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp，withmyfriendexplainingthatIwasanurse.Afteraquick

__10__Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewas__11__，hismomaswell.__12__hestayedsitting,wrappedinhismom'sarms.

Askingifthey

needed

anythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogoleavingthe__13__sittingonarock.Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore__14__thattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.

I__15__tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedmetowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere__16__.Icouldseethereliefwashoverthemother'sfaceasshesaid“yes”

and__17__stoodtocontinueon.TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.Sowewentslowly,ensuring__19__footsteps.IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthe__20__ofthewoods,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.1．A.encouraged B．controlledC．blocked

D．stopped2．A.dependedon

B．cameacrossC．lookedafter

D．caredfor3．A.sight

B．balanceC．breath

D．touch4．A.vehicles

B．a(chǎn)ctsC．pace

D．race5．A.deliberately

B．constantlyC．ly

D．eventually6.A．failed

B．rememberedC．sped

D．paused7．A.follow

B．liftC．catch

D．miss8．A.nervous

B．curiousC．guilty

D．lonely9．A.anger

B．excitementC．regret

D．panic10．A.glance

B．examinationC．chat

D．measure11．A.pleased

B．disappointedC．puzzled

D．scared12．A.But

B．SoC．And

D．Or13．A.team

B．groupC．pair

D．crowd14．A.forgetting

B．realizingC．reporting

D．hoping15．A.shouted

B．repliedC．a(chǎn)pologized

D．promised16．A.ready

B．thankfulC．eager

D．desperate17．A.almost

B．evenC．immediately

D．gradually18．A.filled

B．coveredC．provided

D．connected19．A.casual

B．heavyC．quiet

D．secure20．A.leaves

B．beautyC．thickness

D．colours參考答案：ABACDDCADBDACBCACBDB

[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了作者在一次遠(yuǎn)足中幫助他人的故事。1．解析：根據(jù)“Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow”可推知，寒冷會促使人們走得快些。2．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在路上遇到一群人。dependon“依賴”；comeacross“偶遇”；lookafter“照看”；carefor“照料”。3．解析：根據(jù)“Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellahead”可推知，這群人因?yàn)樽叩每欤院芸炀涂床灰娝麄兞?，outofsight意為“看不見”，和下文的“Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother”呼應(yīng)。4．解析：由“slowed”可知，此處表示我們放慢了步伐。5．解析：根據(jù)“Theycaughtup”可知，此處表示最終作者和朋友走在了他們前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“經(jīng)常地”；ly“絕對地”；eventually“最終”。6．解析：根據(jù)“tiehershoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下來系鞋帶。pause“暫?！薄?．解析：根據(jù)“Theboyatthatmomentfelldown”和“asherolleddownthepath”可知，作者的朋友試圖抓住那個跌倒的男孩兒，與下文的“Helpedup”呼應(yīng)。8．解析：根據(jù)“cryinginhismother'sarms”可推知，跌倒的男孩兒很緊張，以至于哭了出來。9．解析：男孩兒的膝蓋受傷了，他的母親開始驚慌。panic“驚慌”，符合語境。10．解析：根據(jù)“Iwasanurse”和“Icouldtell”可推知，作者對男孩兒的傷進(jìn)行了檢查。11．解析：根據(jù)“wrappedinhismom'sarms”可推知，男孩兒是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。12．解析：根據(jù)空前的“morethananythinghewas__11__”和空后的“hestayedsitting，wrappedinhismom'sarms”可知，這個男孩兒只是害怕，傷得并不嚴(yán)重，但是他仍然坐著，摟著他媽媽的胳膊，故選A。13．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這對母子，是兩個人。14．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，剛離開，作者就意識到可以做更多，與下文的“IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretime”呼應(yīng)。15．解析：根據(jù)“forslowingthemdown”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。16．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者要等這對母子可以重新出發(fā)時陪他們一起下山。ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；thankful“感激的”；eager“熱切的”；desperate“絕望的”。17．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者要陪著這對母子一起走，他們決定立馬動身。18．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，秋天，小路被美麗的落葉覆蓋。19．解析：由“slipperyleaves”可知，他們走得慢是為了確保安全，以避免摔倒。20．解析：根據(jù)上文“TheNew

Englandautumnhadleftthepath___18___withbeautifulslipperyleaves”可知，樹林很美。三、閱讀理解18.Thefirstdayourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofchildren.”“Noseriously,”Isaid.“Iwanttorealizemydream!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandeveryonelikedtolistentothis“timemachine”.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquetandI’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19andlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdooneproductivething,youwillturn20.IfIam87andstayinbedforayearandneverdoanythingIwillturn88.Wehavelesstimetoliveon.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchange.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehaddreamedaboutallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Over2,000studentsattendedherfuneralhonoringthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtussuchanimportantmessage.51.Rosemadeherselfknowntotheauthorina_____manner.A.seriousB.coldC.crazyD.humorous52.Rosewasconsidereda“timemachine”becauseshe_____.A.alwaysfollowedastricttimescheduleB.wasneverlateforanyofherclassesC.hadlivedalongandrichlifeD.alwaysappearedintimewhenevershewasneeded53.AccordingtoRose,growingupisdifferentfromgrowingolderbecause_____.A.growingupdoesn’tneedasmucheffortortalentasgrowingolderB.growingupmeansyoungpeoplehaveenoughtimetowasteC.thereisnoneedforonetoworryaboutdeathD.growingupmeansonehasmorechancesortimetochoosewhatonelikes

54.Rosecametostudyincollegeatsuchanoldageforthepurposeof_____.A.challengingheroldage

B.realizingherlongdreamaboutcollegeeducationC.meetingsomeonerichandattractiveD.nothavinganyregretsinherlife參考答案：DCDB19.Octopuses(章魚）areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.Theyliveinalltheworld'soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical(熱帶的）waters.Octopuses,liketheircousin,thesquid(烏賊）,areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupylyshallowwaters.Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean'sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthewater'ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey（獵物）,likesharks.Octopusestypicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsintotheirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthebodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl(爬）alongtheocean’sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearchforfood.Seals,whales,andlargefishpreyonoctopuses.Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscanalsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,or-greentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolor1asawaytocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.