山東省青島市實驗中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市實驗中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhelosthisclosefriends,

_________

toknowtheimportanceofthefriendship．A．hecame

Bdidhecome

C．hadhecome

D．hehadcome參考答案：B2.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher’sconfidenceinhim.

A．desire

B．feelingC．emotionD．impression參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個強烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。此處desire意為：愿望。3.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。句義為現(xiàn)在世界關注的焦點都在股票市場上,因為它們對世界經濟已經了有很大的影響。attention

與focus之間為被動關系。Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C5.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B6.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A7.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略8.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

參考答案：C略9.—Thecakeisdelicious.

—Well,atleastitis

theoneIbakedlastweek.

A．asbadas

B．noworsethan

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B10.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B11.Ihaveforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調句型和賓語從句。本句屬于強調句型轉換的賓語從句，在英語中所有的名詞性從句都要使用陳述語序。句意：我已經忘記了你把字典放在哪里了。ABC三項都不是陳述語序。故D正確。12.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight

B.fought

C.fighting

D.tofight參考答案：D13.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B考查倒裝句。當把so置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝結構。14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspedby

C．didthecarspeedby

D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：C15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C16.----Isthissticklongenough?

-----No,Ineedone_______.

A.twicesolong

B.solongtwice

C.twiceaslong

D.aslongtwice參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoldSaturdaymorning．Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintothe__1__．Withshouldersbentforward，heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach__2__step．Hisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim_3___outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowd．Unforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips__4___inasteadysmile．AyoungwaitressnamedMary__5___himdragtowardatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyoua_6___withthatchair．”Withoutsayingaword，hesmiledand__7___．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable．Steadyinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortably__8___．Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhis_9___againstthetablewherehecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyouforyour__10___．”“You’rewelcome，sir．”Shereplied__11___．“AndmynameisMary．I’llbebackinamoment，and__12__youneedanythingatallinthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket．Thenshe_13___himoutfrombehindthetable．Shehandedhimhisstick，andwalked_14___himtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir！”Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwitha__15__smile．“Youareverykind，”hesaidsoftly．WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas_16___tofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin(餐巾紙)．Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill！Thenoteonthenapkin__17___，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo．Itshowsbythewayyou__18__others．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．Yourkindgestureswill_19____throughthosewhomeetyou．”Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehad__20__onwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking．1．A．restaurant

B．shop

C．hospital

D．bank

2．A．big

B．quick

C．urgent

D．unhurried

3．A．get

B．look

C．stand

D．keep

4．A．held

B．made

C．remained

D．put

5．A．felt

B．noticed

C．discovered

D．realized

6．A．table

B．cushion

C．place

D．hand

7．A．nodded

B．obeyed

C．sat

D．hesitated

8．A．moved

B．stayed

C．seated

D．rested

9．A．chair

B．spoon

C．stick

D．plate

10．A．quickness

B．kindness

C．cleverness

D．politeness

11．A．happily

B．sadly

C．nervously

D．angrily

12．A．until

B．though

C．because

D．if

13．A．called

B．helped

C．took

D．made

14．A．in

B．around

C．with

D．towards

15．A．confident

B．grateful

C．relieved

D．delicate

16．A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．astonished

17．A．read

B．told

C．wrote

D．showed

18．A．please

B．admire

C．follow

D．treat

19．A．pass

B．shine

C．go

D．pull

20．A．depended

B．served

C．waited

D．agreed參考答案：1-5ADCAB6-10DACCB

11-15ADBCB

16-20DADBC試題解析：

1．由第二段中breakfast早餐，可知老人走進了飯店，故選A

2．由本句描述"肩膀向前彎，他倚靠著他的拐棍"，可推斷老人走的非常慢，不慌不忙，故選D

3．他的破舊的衣服和溫暖的個性使他突出比通常的吃早飯的人。standout突出，故選C

4．令人難忘的是他的眼睛閃亮的像鉆石和薄薄的嘴唇保持著平穩(wěn)的微笑。一次hold保持，用過去分詞做lips的后置定語，故選A

5．一個年輕服務員注意到他，故選B

6．此處為固定短語givesb．ahand給某人幫忙，由下文她為老人挪動椅子也可推出，故選D

7．由下文內容可知老人是點頭表示同意，故選A

8．getsb．seated使某人坐下，與beseated為同類詞組，故選C

9．她把他的拐棍倚靠愛了桌子上，故選C．第一段也有示。

10．謝謝你的善良，故選B

11．由上下文這個服務員的表現(xiàn)可推斷她非常熱情熱于助人，故選A

12．如果你需要任何幫助，向我揮手就好。故選D

13．她幫助老人站起來。故選B

14．由句意可知她是和老人一起走，送老人走到前門，故選C

15．由老人下文的話"你真善良"可知接受幫助的老人此刻是非常感激，故選B

16．當Mary去擦老人用過餐的桌子時吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的盤子底下有一張名片，餐巾紙上

有一個便條。餐巾紙下有一張一百美元的鈔票！句尾的感嘆號，提示Mary當時是

吃驚的，故選D

17．習慣用法thenotereads．．．便條上寫著．．．故選A

18．它通過你對待其他人的方式顯示了出來。故選Dtreatsb對待某人

19．你善良的行為會通過那些遇到你的人閃耀，發(fā)光。故選B

20．第二天她被告訴她招待的那個老人是她工作的那家飯店的老板。故選Cwaiton招待(顧客)

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Overthepasttwoweeks,publicfeedback（反饋）wassoughtonnewsafetystandardsforschoolbuses．Inthewakeoftheaccidentscomingoneafteranother,expertsfromMIITdrewupanewsafetytechniquedocumentofschoolbusesinDecember,basedonUSandEUstandards．Schoolbusmakersandindustrywatchersdoubtthepossibilityofthesenewstandards,sayingthathikingcostswouldmakeschoolbusesunaffordableinruralChina．TheUS-modeledstandardsalsomeanthatmostsmallerbusmakerswillbekeptoutfromthemarket．Theseviews,however,havearousedangeramongnetizenswhoarequestioning"whycan'tweenjoyUSstandardswhenitcomestohumanlives?"Similardebateskeeptakingplace．ChinafallsbehindtheUSonvariousstandards—airqualitymeasurement,minesafety,milksafetyandsoon．TheideaishighlyattractivethatChinapressesonwithadaptingadvancedUSstandardsandimprovesallunsatisfyingaspectsofsociallife．However,thisisfarmorecomplexthandrawingupdocumentsonpaper．Somestandardstodaywereunimaginablejustafewyearsago．Butpublicdemandforusingbetterstandardsfromdevelopedcountriesisontherise．Thegovernmenthastolearnfromthemandkeeppushingforhigherstandards．AdoptingPM2．5inairqualitymonitoringfollowsthistrend．Ontheotherhand,itisnotalwaysgoodtocopyWesternstandards．TaketheUS-stylebigschoolbuses．TheirsizemakesittoughforthemtogoonthenarrowroadsofruralChina．Similarlyincities,ifschoolbusescarrya"stop"signliketheirUScounterparts（同行）andenjoyrightofway,howmanywouldthencomplainaboutthedisturbingtraffic?Chinashouldtryitsbesttodevelopitsownstandards．Itshouldhaveitsownscheduletosteadilyreachhigherstandards．Overthepastdecades,thenationhasdevelopedmanyastandardWeneedtohavemoreconfidence,ratherthansimplycopyingforeignstandards．68．Thenewdocumentofschoolbuseswasdrawnupasaresultof_____．

A．publicresponseonnewsafetystandards

B．astringofaccidentsrelatedtoschoolbuses

C．thepublicdemandfordevelopingUSstandards

D．risingangeraboutschoolbusesamongnetizens69．Whatdoes"thistrend"underlinedinParagraph5probablyreferto?

A．Learningfromothercountries．

B．Perfectingunsatisfactorysociallife．

C．CopyingWesternpatterns．

D．Pushingforhigherstandards．70．Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhat_____．

A．ChinashouldnotcopyUSstandards

B．schoolbusesinChinashouldcarryastopsign

C．schoolbusesinChinaenjoyrightofway

D．nostandardsinChinaliveuptopublicdemand71．Theauthordevelopsthepassageby____．

A．analyzingpossiblereasons

B．givingtypicalexamples

C．presentingdifferentopinions

D．listingpracticalsolutions參考答案：BDAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealth