湖南省岳陽市2023屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）英語試卷（含答案）

湖南省岳陽市2023屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

InhonorofNationalParkWeek,here'salistofsomeofthestrikingfeaturesthatyoucan

findthroughoutAmerica.

PetrifiedForestNationalPark

PetrifiedForestNationalParkisnotnecessarilyadangerousplace...aslongasyoudon*tsteal

thestones.Thefossils（化石）arebeautifulandsomewhatlooklikepreciousstones,which

makesthemanattractivesouvenir.ButaswithallNationalParklands,visitorsaren*tallowed

totakeanythingfromthesite,includingrocks,plantsandanimals.Andforgoodreason,

removinganyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.

Legendhasitthattakingarockcanbringaboutmisfortune.Duetothisreason,thepark

receivesletterswithreturnedrocksfrompeoplewishingforforgivenessforfossiltheft.

YellowstoneNationalPark

YellowstoneNationalParkwasthefirst-everNationalPark,establishedin1872.With

scenicmountainsandriversandanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan

10,000hydrothermalfeatures.Theseincludehotsprings,mudpots,andover500geysers

formedfromthe2.1million-year-oldsupervolcanohidingbelowYellowstone'ssurface.

VisitorsfromallovertheworldflocktoYellowstoneNationalParkforitsgeysers.

MammothCaveNationalPark

Withtunnelsstretchingover420miles,MammothCaveistheworld*slargestcavesystem.

Nearly10millionyearsago,waterbegantoswirlitswaythroughthelimestonebed,

eventuallyshapingthecave'smassivetunnels.Insidethecavearetheclassicstalactitesand

stalagmites,butyou'llalsofindotheruniqueformations.

DeviVsTowerNationalMonument

TheoriginsofthisuniquerockformationisthatDeviFsToweronceconstitutedtheinside

ofavolcano.Eventually,thesofteroutsiderockoftheeroded,leavingonlytheharder

igneousrockbehind.Amongthelocalpeoples,DeviFsTowerishighlysacred.Each

communitypassesdownlegendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapinga

bigbearandfindingrefugeatoptherock.

1、WhymustthestonesbekeptinPetrifiedForestNationalPark?

A.Theparkisadangerousplace.

B.Theyarevaluelessstonesinthepark.

C.Theycancauseecologicalandgeologicaleffects.

D.Theywilldefinitelybringbadluckaccordingtothelegend.

2、WhatisspecialinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.AmazingwildlifeB.Picturesquescenery

C.OldhistoryD.hydrothermalwonders

3、Whichparkcanyouvisitifyouwanttoexplorethelegendsofthecreation?

A.PetrifiedForestNationalParkB.YellowstoneNationalPark

C.MammothCaveNationalParkD.Devil'sTowerNationalMonument

Asawriterandgamedesigner,Fvespentmostofthepast30yearstryingtodovarious

typesofcreativeworkwhilesittingorstandingatacomputerkeyboard.Thepowerofthose

deviceshasgrownexponentially,enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewonders

thatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago.

AndyetI'vebeenincreasinglyconfusedtorealizethattheproductivitysuchaswords

written,problemssolved,hasn*tincreasedonebitwiththeimprovementofmytools.

ForalongtimeItriedtotalkmyselfoutofthis.Ifiguredthatifmycomputertimedidn't

workefficiently,itwasbecauseIdidn*thavetherightsoftware,orwasn*tusingitright.I

createdkeyboardshortcuts.IdownloadedappstotracktimeIspentusingotherapps.Nothing

changedthebasicobservedfact:Iwasstilltrappedinthestateoflowproductivity.

Formyself,FvefoundthatIspendthevastmajorityofmyworkingcomputertimestaring

atthescreeninastateofmindthatrangesfrom“passive"to"somewhatproductive,99andin

whichafewminutescanstretchunnoticedintoaquarter-hour,oracoupleofhours.During

thisprocess,IcheatmyselfintobelievingthatbecauseIamatmydesk,atmycomputer,Iam

thereforeworking.

It'ssoeasytomovewordsandsentencesaroundinWordorScrivenerorFinalDraftthatit

feelslikewriting,evenifwhatPmactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich

10is"gettinganideaandwritingitdown."ThatiswhyInowkeepmyprojectnotesand

journalsinactualnotebooks.Fveevenswitchedtopaperformy“to-dolistsJandcrossoff

actionitemsliterally.It'ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.

4、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"exponentially,9meaninparagraph1?

A.RapidlyB.SilentlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Blindly

5、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?

A.Heavoidedfacingtherealityofhisworkhabits.

B.Heusuallychoosesthesimplestwaytoaccomplishtasks.

C.Heisabletolearnnewskillsandcomputerprogramsquickly.

D.Hewasproudofhisabilitytomastertheuseofhigh-techtools.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Theauthorcanfocusonfinishingthetaskathiscomputer.

B.Theauthormayreduceworkingefficiencywithlongerscreentime.

C.Theauthorcanbeextremelyproductivewhenworkingatcomputer.

D.Theauthorcanworklongertimewithhighefficiencyathiscomputer.

7、Whatistheauthor'scurrentattitudetowardswritingdownanideabycomputer?

A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.UnfavorableD.Objective

Atallhoursoftheday,white-apronedbakersoccupythemselvesinworkingintheHot

BreadKitchen,throwingflouracrossbutcher-blocktables,fillingmetaltrayswithhand-

shapedbread,andshiftingsteaming,freshbreadtocoolingshelves.Theonlybodiesatrestin

thisNewYorkCitybakeryarepanswithbread,waitingtobesentintotheoven.Theskilled

bakersturnoutaround25varietiesrangingfromclassicFrenchbaguettestocrispArmenian

lavashcrackers-whichtheysellatfarmers1marketsandgourmetstores.

ButHotBreadKitchenismorethanabakery:It*sanonprofitdesignedtogiveforeign-born

womentheskillsandsupporttheyneedtoestablishcareersintheculinaryarts.Overseeing

dailyoperationoftheplace-andoftenrollingupherownshirtsleevestoinvolvein-is35-year-

oldfounderandCEOJessamynRodriguez.

Bymixingherlifelongpassionfbrsocietywithgreatfood,Rodriguezsaysshehascreated

herdreamjob.In2008,RodriguezlaunchedthebakeryinthesmallBrooklynapartmentshe

sharedwithroommates,hiringtwoimmigrantwomenasherfirstbakers.wasdefinitely

breakingnewground,andwefacedalotofskeptics,“shesaysofthoseearlydays."Butfbr

everypersonwhoquestionedit,therewerefivepeoplewhowereinterestedinsupporting

us.”Today,HotBreadKitchenemploysastaffof35andoccupiesanearly5,000-square-fbot

spaceinLaMarqueta,apublicmarketinEastHarlem.

ThewomenwhobakeandpackageHotBreadKitchen'sofferingsrangeinagefrom21to

60.ComingfromlandssuchasHaiti,Nepal,andtheDominicanRepublic,somehavelivedin

theU.S.foraslittleasayear.Others,includingproductionmanagerAntoniaGarcia,whois

originallyfromMexico,havecalledAmericahomefbrmorethanadecade.Thesewomen's

diversehomelandsarereflectedinmanyofthebakery'sproducts,likeheritagetortillasand

thewildlypopularm'smen,abutterybread.

TheprogramhasfarsurpassedRodriguez'soriginalhopes.Sinceitshumblebeginnings,

HotBreadKitchenhastrained27womenfrom12countries.Theyreceivepaid,on-the-job

experience,aswellascoursesinbakerysciences,andEnglishaspartofayearlongtraining

program.

8、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Constantactivityofskilledworkers.

B.Varietiesoffreshbakedgoods.

C.Manydifferenttypesofequipmentusedinbakeries.

D.Difficultworkingconditionsofbakeryemployees.

9、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessamynRodriguez?

A.Adventurou1sandmodest.B.Ambitiousandgifted.

C.Hard-workingandcourageous.D.Devotedandstubborn.

10、HowdoestheauthorestablishthediversityofHotBreadKitchen?

A.Bydescribingthecoursesofferedtoemployees.

B.Byintroducingthebackgroundsoftheemployees.

C.Bydescribingthebakery'slocationatLaMarqueta.

D.Byintroducingthebakery'sdevelopmentsince2008.

11、Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Employeesfromdiversehomelandsproducevariousproducts.

B.ThehardworkingwomenhavehelpedHotBreadKitchendevelopquickly.

C.RodriguezbecameasuccessfulbakerafterestablishingHotBreadKitchen.

D.HotBreadKitchenprovidesprofessionalopportunitiesforimmigrantwomen.

CERTAINCREATURES-namely,bees-haveevolvedtobeskillfulflyingbuilders.To

assemble（組裝）anest,workerinsectsteamuptodovariousworktothespecificationofa

complexdesignthatendsupbeingmanytimestheirsize.Thisprocesstakesmonths,many

timeslongerthantheaveragelifespanofallbutthequeen.Meanwhiletheinsectsmustadjust

astheygo.

ItistheseinsectbuildingteamsthatinspiredMirkoKovac,aroboticistatImperialCollege

London,todevelopawaytoimprovetheflexibilityof3Dprinting.Atypical3Dprinteris

limitedbytherangeofitsnozzle（噴嘴），andcanonlymakeobjectssmallerthanitself.

DrKovac'steamhasremovedtheselimitationbyusingflyingrobots.DrKovacdescribesa

systemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofmulti-rotordrones:buildersand

scanners.Thebuilderscarrythe3D-printingnozzle.Thescannersarerobotsequippedwith

camerasthatareresponsibleformonitoringtheprogressofthebuilders.

Thebuildingprocessalternatesbetweenbuildersandscanners,layerbylayer,printingand

adjusting,untilastructureiscomplete.First,abuilderremainssuspendedoveritsareaof

operationandbeginstoreleaseajetorrushofthebuildingmaterialalongitsflightpath.The

choiceofmaterialisimportant-itmustbelightweightenoughfbrthedronestocarrybut

strongenoughtoholdthesubsequentlayersthatwillbebuiltontop.Oncethebuilderrobot

hassprayedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesover,inspectstheprogress.Thesystem

thencomputesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake,whilealsocorrectingforany

errorsthatmighthavebeendiscoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.

Becausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfixthingsin

dangerousorotherwiseinaccessibleplaces.DrKovacsaysthathisrobotscouldbeusedto

spotandsealleaksinoilorgaspipelines,repairleakyinsulationorfixcracksontall

buildings.Thinkingmorelongterm,DrKovacevenseesapotentialfutureforhis

constructionrobots,buildingonthesurfacesoftheMoonorMars.

12、Whydoestheauthormentionbeesinthetext?

A.Tobecomeatheme.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Togiveanexplanation.D.Toanalyzethecause.

13、Whatisthecharacteroftypical3Dprinters?

A.Theycanexpandtherangeofprinting.

B.Theycanmakeadjustmentwhileprinting.

C.Theyaremoreflexiblethantraditionalones.

D.Theycanmakeobjectssmallerthanthemselves.

14、Whatcanwelearnfromthebuildingprocess?

A.TheBuilderscancorrecttheerrorswhilecalculating.

B.Thebuildingmaterialshouldbestrongenoughfbrscanner.

C.Buildersandscannerscanprintandmonitoratthesametime.

D.Thebuildingprocesshasstrictrequirementofthebuildingmaterial.

15、Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Teamsofflyingrobotscanmake3Dobjects.

B.Teamsofflyingrobotshavealimitedfuture.

C.Theflexibilityoftypical3Dprinterhasbeenimproved.

D.Teamsofflyingrobotshavebeenusedindangeroussituation.

二、七選五

16、YourBrainWasMadeForWalking

Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltime

creditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecret

wassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?①

Getwalking!It'snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.

②AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreative

whenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside-versusona

treadmill-producesthemostnovelandhighestqualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalked

andthensatdowntodocreativework.

Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You*veprobablyheardthephrase

Exerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetis

stimulatedbyphysicalmovement.(3)

Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPattern

SurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you*re

morelikelytostagnation,theantithesisofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan'twonderorcreate.

④Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyour

comfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.

⑤Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoff

yourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsand

naturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkfbrwonder.

A.Physicalmovementisunintentional.

B.Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.

C.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?

D.Thatiswhywalking-withafriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.

E.Interruptingyourroutinewithawalkcanproducefreshideasforproblems.

F.Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.

G.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesperformanceonallproblem-solvingtasks.

三、完形填空(15空)

OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplanner

PaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthewell-designedbirthdaypartiesshe*dthrowforher

daughteroneday.Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy.

"Ithink,thiskidhas1.nPaigesays.

Theimagestayedwithher,andshe2todosomethingtohelp."IdecidedIwoulduse

mytalentsto3birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,"Paigesays.

Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfrom4tovisit_5

todeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.

Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige6theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsand

familytohelp7Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsand

streamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids8.

"ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever9/saysPaige.

NowPaigeandher10ofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers,aka

"birthdayenthusiasts,0toplan11themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someof

whichhouseabusedor12kids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30

gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.

OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand13the

candles."They14getachancetodreambig,'*saysPaige.

Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,"Theonething

Fvealwayswantedisformykidtobe15.Ouractionsspeaklouderthanwords.”

17、A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

18、A.persuadedB.appealedC.resolvedD.preferred

19、A.takeB.getC.turnD.throw

20、A.parenthoodB.childhoodC.neighborhoodD.brotherhood

21>A.communitiesB.sheltersC.factoriesD.hospitals

22、A.approvedB.designedC.launchedD.submitted

23、A.decorateB.chargeC.competeD.link

24>A.inbedB.insurpiseC.inattendanceD.indanger

25>A.admittedB.regardedC.claimedD.imagined

26、A.audienceB.familyC.staffD.class

27、A.monthlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.weekly

28、A.trappedB.abandonedC.adoptedD.distinguished

29、A.cutoutB.carryoutC.handoutD.blowout

30>A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.occasionally

31、A.optimisticB.generousC.reliableD.humble

四、語法填空

32、Texas,thesecondmostpopulousUSstate,embracedLunarNewYearcelebrations

lastmonth,①weremorefabulouslythaneverbefore,inplacesranging②

publiclibrariestochildren'smuseums,localbarsandAsianrestaurantsinbothbigcitiesand

somesmalltowns.

PostHouston,adowntownentertainmentandculturalcenterinthestate'slargestcity,③

(host)amassiveLunarNewYearfestivalonSundaywitheye-catchingperformances,a

carnivallikeAsianpop-upmarket(4)(feature)foodvendors,games,craftsandother

culturalactivities,aswellasagrandpartyinthenight.Lionanddragondances,⑤

(accompany)bythebooming,rhythmicbeatingofdrumsandgongs,whippedupa

festiveatmosphere,gainingthunderousapplauseandcheersfrom⑥crowdofmore

than1,000spectators.

"Wedidn'thavealotofactivitiesinthepast.But⑦(thankful),timesarechanging"

saidBrooks.nItisagreatrepresentationoftheculture...Itsjustagreatwayforpeopleto

acceptit,respectit,⑧alsoembraceit.”GettingintothespiritofLunarNewYear,the

womansaidherhopefortheYearoftheRabbitis"health,happiness,prosperityandpeace

foreveryone,and⑨(equal)foreverybodyandeveryculture.Itrswhateverybody

deserves⑩(have)inthisworld,inAmericaandeverywhere."

五、書面表達

33、假如你是李華，你準備給即將回國的外教Mike送一個有中國文化特色的小禮物并

附便函一封。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達對他的感謝；

2.對你的小禮物作一個簡單說明；

3.邀請Mike再來中國體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

DearMike,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Howfarwouldyougotohelpafriend?JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged

16,bothfromCanada,hadtheirfriendshiptestedtothelimitonarecenttriptotheRocky

Mountainswiththeirparents.

OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselves

whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopand

enjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.

However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdown.Ononeverydangerouspartof

themountain,Ianfellthreemetersoffthesideofthepath.Jeremyclimbeddowntowhere

Ianwasandfoundhimbadlyinjuredandnotabletomovethen.Jeremyhadtodecidewhatto

do.Heneededhelpbuthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.Hecleanedthedirtandblood

fromIan*sfaceandhands,andthentriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan'srightlegwashurting

toomuch.Withincrediblecalmnessandhisformerexperienceinthemountain,Jeremythen

gaveIanhisfoodandwaterandlethimlieonhisjacket.Theyhadtowaitandhopethathelp

wouldcome.Whiletheywaitedforhelp,JeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIan

warmandtheyrestedtogether.Sensinghisfriend'spainandanxiety,Jeremygently

comfortedhimandgavehimconstantencouragementinadeterminedtone.

Meanwhile,asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparentsbackatthecampsitebecamevery

worriedthattheboyshadnotreturned.Desperatetearswellingupintheeyes,themothers

franticallyprayedtoGodfortheirsons1safety.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersand

begansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20peoplewerelookingforthemonCathedral

Mountain.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Astheeveninggrewdarkerandthetemperaturedropped,IantoldJeremytoleavehimand

gobacktotheirparents.

Finally,afterfourlongandtiringhours*climbingdown,theycameacrosstheirparents.

參考答案

I、答案：c

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PetrifiedForestNationalPark下面的“Andforgoodreason,

removinganyoftheseitemscanharmthelocalecosystemordegradethegeologicalfeatures.

而且有充分的理由，拿走這些東西中的任何一個都會損害當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)或破壞地質(zhì)特

征。）''可知，石頭必須留在公園而不能帶走的原因是這種行為會造成生態(tài)和地質(zhì)影響。

故選C。

2、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark下面的“Withscenicmountainsand

riversandanabundanceofwildlife,Yellowstoneishometomorethan10,000hydrothermal

features.（黃石公園有風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的山川和豐富的野生動物，還擁有一萬多處熱液地貌。廣

可知,黃石公園的特別之處在于它的熱液地貌。故選D。

3、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Devil'sTowerNationalMonument下面的“Eachcommunity

passesdownlegendsofitscreation,whichtypicallyincludesomeoneescapingabigbearand

findingrefugeatoptherock.（每個社區(qū)都流傳著其形成的傳說，其中通常包括有人逃離一

只大熊，在巖石上尋找避難所。）“可知，魔鬼塔有許多傳說，所以這里是探索其傳說的不錯

選擇。故選D。

4、答案：A

解析：第一段中劃線單詞“exponentially”是什么意思?A.迅速地。B.寂靜地、安靜地。C.

出人意料地。D.看不見地、盲目地。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞所在句中enablingmewitha

clickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyears

ago（使我能夠通過點擊或敲擊鍵盤來創(chuàng)造奇跡,這在幾年前是無法想象的）可知,現(xiàn)在通

過點擊或者敲擊鍵盤就能創(chuàng)造奇跡，由此可推知，這些設(shè)備的力量迅速增長。故選Ao

5、答案：A

解析：作者在第三段中想表明什么?A.他避免面對他工作習(xí)慣的現(xiàn)實。B.他通常選擇最

簡單的方式去完成任務(wù)。C.他能夠快速地學(xué)習(xí)新技能和電腦程序。D.他為自己掌握高

科技工具的用法能力而自豪。根據(jù)第三段第2句:Ifiguredthatifmycomputertimedidn't

workefficiently,itwasbecauseIdidn'thavetherightsoftware,orwasn'tusingitright.（我理

解到如果我用電腦工作時不高效，是因為我沒有合適的軟件，或者用法不對）;第三段最后

一句:Nothingchangedthebasicobservedfact:Iwasstilltrappedinthestateoflow

productivity.（沒有什么改變了我觀察到的這個事實:我仍然被困在低產(chǎn)出的狀態(tài)中）可知,

作者想通過改善電腦軟件的使用來提高自己工作效率，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的工作效率仍然很

低，由此可見，他想表達的是他不想面對自己工作習(xí)慣不好的現(xiàn)實。故選A。

6、答案：B

解析：從第四段可以推斷出什么?A.作者能夠集中注意力用電腦完成任務(wù)。B.更長時間

看屏幕可能使作者降低工作效率。C.用電腦工作時，作者是非常富有成效的。D作者用

電腦能更長時間地高效工作。根據(jù)第四段最后一句:Duringthisprocess,Icheatmyself

intobelievingthatbecauseIamatmydesk,atmycomputer,Iamthereforeworking^在這個

過程中，我欺騙自己，因為我在辦公桌前，在電腦前，所以我在工作）可知，作者并不能在屏幕

前集中注意力，工作效率并不高。故選B。

7、答案：C

解析：作者現(xiàn)在對于用電腦寫下觀點的態(tài)度是什么?A.支持的。B.冷漠的，不關(guān)心的。C.

不支持的。D.客觀的。根據(jù)最后一段中I'veevenswitchedtopaperformy"to-dolists,"

andcrossoffactionitemsliterally.It'ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.（我甚至把我的

“待辦事項清單”換成了紙，并逐字劃掉行動項目。這樣更簡單,我做得更多）可知,作者現(xiàn)

在已經(jīng)不再使用電腦工作，由此可知，作者現(xiàn)在對用電腦是不支持的。故選C。

8、答案：A

9、答案：C

10、答案：B

11、答案：D

12、答案：B

13、答案:D

14、答案：D

15、答案：A

16、答案：BFDEC

17、答案：B

解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:“我想，這個孩子什么都沒有。"Paige說。A.everything

每件事;B.nothing沒有什么;C.anything任何事物;D.something某物。根據(jù)前文“shesawa

photoofapoorHaitianboy.”可知，她看到一個貧窮的男孩,所以認為這個男孩什么都沒

有。故選B項。

18、答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這個畫面一直縈繞在她的腦海里,她決心做點什么來幫

助他。A.persuaded勸說;B.appealed上訴;C.resolved下定決心；D.preferred較喜歡。根

據(jù)后文"IdecidedIwouldusemytalentsto3birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids"可知，佩

吉?切諾特決定去幫助男孩。故選C項。

19、答案:D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意廣'我決定用我的才能為無家可歸的孩子們舉辦生日派

對,''佩吉說。A.take取走;B.get得到;C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動;D.throw舉行聚會。根據(jù)后文“determine

howbesttopullofftheparties”可知，是舉辦生日派對。故選D項。

20、答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的四年里,佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)從為人

父母的工作中抽出時間,走訪收容所,以確定如何最好地舉辦派對。A.parenthood做父母

的身份;B.childhood童年;C.neighborhood鄰里;D.brotherhood兄弟情誼。根據(jù)前文“Paige

andherhusband,Colin”可知,此處說的是他們兩人的身份，應(yīng)該是為人父母的身份。故選

A項。

21、答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的四年里,佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)從為人

父母的工作中抽出時間，走訪收容所，以確定如何最好地舉辦派對。A.communities社

區(qū);B.shelters收容所;C.factoriesIf;D.hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“Finally,inJanuary2012,

Paige6theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7Dallas's

75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers”可矢U,他們是去收容所。

故選B項。

22、答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,佩吉在2012年1月發(fā)起了“生日派對計

劃”(BirthdayPartyProject),呼吁朋友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達拉斯的75-occupant

FamilyGatewayShelter,為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無家可歸的孩子參

加。A.approved贊成;B.designed設(shè)計;C.launched發(fā)起;D.submitted提交。根據(jù)后文”the

BirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7Dallas's75-occupant

FamilyGatewayShelter"可知項目已經(jīng)開始了，結(jié)合選項應(yīng)該是發(fā)起項目。故選C項。

23、答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,佩吉在2012年1月發(fā)起了“生日派對計

劃”（BirthdayPartyProject）,呼吁朋友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達拉斯的75-occupant

FamilyGatewayShelter,為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無家可歸的孩子參

加。A.decorate裝飾;B.charge收費;C.compete競爭;D.link鏈接。根據(jù)后文“withballoons

andstreamers”可知，此處是用氣球和彩帶來裝飾。故選A項。

24、答案：C

解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意:最后,佩吉在2012年1月發(fā)起了“生日派對計

劃”（BirthdayPartyProject）,呼吁朋友和家人用氣球和彩帶幫助裝飾達拉斯的75-occupant

FamilyGatewayShelter,為11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無家可歸的孩子參

加。A.inbed臣床,睡著;B.insurprise驚訝地;C.inattendance出席（某活動）;D.indanger處

于危險之中。根據(jù)前文“celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60more

homelesskids”并結(jié)合選項，可知，此處是給11名男孩和女孩慶祝生日，還有60多名無家

可歸的孩子參加之意。故選C項。

25、答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“第一個派對比我想象的要好,''佩吉說。A.admitted承

認;B.regarded認為;C.claimed宣稱;D.imagined想象。根據(jù)前文“Thatfirstpartywasbetter

thanIcouldhaveever”可知，第一次派對比想象中要好。故選D項。

26、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在，佩吉和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者（又名“生

日愛好者”）合作,在全國15個收容所計劃每月舉辦主題派對，其中一些收容所收留了受

虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A.audience觀眾;B.family家人;C.staff全體職工;D.class班級。根

據(jù)后文“paidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers”可知，佩吉支付了報酬，所以是她的

員工。故選C項。

27、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在，佩吉和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者（又名

“生日愛好者”）合作,在全國15個收容所計劃每月舉辦主題派對，其中一些收容所收留了

受虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A.monthly每個月的;B.daily每天的;C.yearly每年的;D.weekly

每周的°根據(jù)后文“Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorative

placemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.”可知，派對是每月都舉辦一次。故選A項。

28、答案:B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在，佩吉和她的三名帶薪員工與地區(qū)志愿者（又名

“生日愛好者”）合作,在全國15個收容所計劃每月舉辦主題派對，其中一些收容所收留了

受虐待或被遺棄的兒童。A.trapped受困的;B.abandoned被遺棄的;C.adopted被收養(yǎng)

的;D.distinguished尊貴的。根據(jù)前文“abusedor”中的or可知,空處和abused并列且意思

相近，結(jié)合選項可知,B項“abandoned被遺棄的”符合。故選B項。

29、答案：D

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每次派對上,佩吉最喜歡的一個環(huán)節(jié)就是孩子們許愿，

吹蠟燭。A.cutout切斷;B.carryout實施;C.handout分發(fā);D.blowout吹滅。根據(jù)前文“the

kidsmakeawish”和后文"thecandles”結(jié)合常識可知，此處是指生日許愿吹蠟燭。故選D

項。

30、答案：C

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“他們很少有機會有大夢想，”佩吉說。A.usually通

常;B.frequently頻繁地;C.rarely罕有;D.occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)前文"someofwhich

houseabusedor12kids."可知.這些無家可歸的孩子很少有大夢想，此處指過生日的大

夢想。故選C項。

31、答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:佩吉說:“我一直想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大

方。我們的行動比語言更響亮。"A.optimistic樂觀的;B.generous慷慨的;C.reliable可信

賴的;D.humble