護(hù)理專業(yè)英語理論考試試題與答案

護(hù)理專業(yè)英語理論考試

ー、選擇題

1、glance［單選題］*

A、禁止

B、威脅

C、抱怨

D、掃視V

2、connect［單選題］*

A、鏈接

B、連接V

C、抱怨

D、爬行

3、normal［單選題］*

A、新式的

B、撞壞的

C、正常的V

D、缺乏想象的

4、thoroughly［單選題］

A、徹底地V

B、實(shí)際上

C、通常地

D、迅速地

5、reception［單選題］*

A、電話的話筒

B、當(dāng)局

C、誠實(shí)

D、招待會(huì)V

6、victim［單選題］*

A、受害者V

B、棚子

C、煙囪

D、雕刻家

7、solve［單選題］*

A、恢復(fù)

B、修復(fù)

C、解決V

D、搜集

8、hot［單選題］*

A、埃及的

B、過激的，

C、貴重的

D、無禮的

9、gold［單選題］*

A、金子ぜ

B、樹干

C、場(chǎng)地

D、全球

10、crash［單選題］*

A、逃避

B、引起

C、現(xiàn)金

D、墜毀V

11、close［單選題］*

A、親密的V

B、活著的

C、強(qiáng)大的

D、目前的

12、disguise［單選題］*

A、展覽

B、偽裝V

C、區(qū)別

D、勤儉

13、threaten［單選題］*

A、威脅V

B、拜訪;光顧

C、無視;忘記

D、響

14、admit［單選題］*

A、混合

B、承認(rèn)V

C、適應(yīng)

D、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

15、tend［單選題］*

A、帳篷

B、計(jì)劃

C、傾向，

D、意圖

ReadingComprehension.(閱讀理解第一篇文本回答16-23題)

Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashing

machineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(anda

lotofpeopledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalled

MutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoa

machineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessful

furniturebusiness.Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000

intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.

Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithout

realizingit,cookedherfiance'swalletaswell.Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfound

abeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!Johnwenttoseehisbank

managerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartment

oftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilateLadies!Theyexaminedtheremain

andJohngotallhismoneyback.'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewill

givepeopletheirmoneyback,'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.'Lastyear,wepaid

$1.5mon21,000claims.［填空題］*

16.TheycalltheteaminNewcastle'MutilatedLadies'because.［單選題］

A.theirjobinvolvesmutilatingbanknotes

B.theirjobistoidentifypicturesoftheQueenonmutilatedbanknotesV

C.ladiesarealwaysmutilatingbanknotesbyaccidentinthewash

D.onlyladieshavethepatienceforthisdifficultjob

17.TheBankofEnglandoffersaspecialservicetopeoplewho?［單選題］

A.feedtheirmoneytothedog

B.trytowashlargebanknotes

C.mutilatebanknotesonpurpose

D.havedamagedbutidentifiablebanknotesV

18.Youdon'tgetyourmoneybackunless.［單選題］*

A.yougotoNewcastleandseetheMutilatedLadies

B.thereisenoughevidencetoproveyourclaimV

C.yourbankmanageragreestohelpyou

D.youhavedonethissortofthingbefore

19.IfyouinBritain,youneedn'tdespair.［單選題］*

A.dolive

B.areliving

C.liveV

D.wereliving

20.Thewallet￡3,000fromtheday'sbusiness.［單選題］*

A.containing

B.wascontaining

C.containedV

D.content

21.Johnputhiswalletintothemicrowaveoven.［單選題］

A.tokeepitsafeV

B.forkeepingsafe

C.forthesafety

D.tobesafekeeping

22.Janediscoveredthatthe￡3,000hadash.［單選題］*

A.turned

B.grown

C.made

D.becomeV

23.TheremainsweretotheMutilatedLadies.［單選題］*

A.conveyed

B.dispatchedV

C.carried

D.fetched

ReadingComprehension.（閱讀理解第二篇文本回答24-31題）

Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.We

sometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalways

shines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyounever

havetowork.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesert

islandiswretched.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waiting

foraboatwhichnevercomes.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththese

pictures,butfewushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.

Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayed

therelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandsto

Miamitohaveitrepaired.Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquickly

loadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andcansofbeerandrowedfor

afewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.Therewere

hardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobe

aproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbrought

aspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfishevery

day,and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthem

fivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.［填空題］*

24.Inwhatwayarethepicturesweformoflifeonadesertislandunreal?［單選

題］*

A.Theyfailtopresentthewretchednessofsuchasituation.

B.Weforgetthatwewouldbetooweaktoworkandonlyimaginethepleasure

ofidleness.

C.Theyareeitherundulyoptimisticorundulypessimistic.V

D.Theylackanytruthatallasmostofushavenevervisitedone.

25.Whatwastheequipmentthemenhadbroughtthatprovedessentialtotheir

survival?［單選題］*

A.,Foolswithwhichtheyhadbeengoingtorepairtheirboat.

B.Food,matchesandtinsofbeer.

C.Rainwater,lobsterandfish.

D.Aspeargunandarubberdinghy.V

26.Whatmadethemenwishtostayonthedesertisland?［單選題］*

A.Discoveringhowpleasantlifecanbefendingforoneself.V

B.Havingseenveryfewtreesandnorainwateronthecoralisland.

C.Thefactthattheywereabletoeatthesamefoodaskingseat.

D.KnowingtheynolongerneededtotaketheirboattoMiamiforrepair.

27.Wesometimesthinkofadesertislandasortofparadise.［單選題］*

A.tobe

B.asbeingV

C.is

D.be

28.AfterafewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoral

island.［單選題］*

A.theyrowed

B.rowed

C.rowingV

D.torow

29.Buthavehadtheopportunitytofindout.［單選題］*

A.wefew

B.hardlyanybody

C.littlepeople

D.notmanyV

30.Adesertislandisplace.［單選題］*

A.anunpopular

B.anuninhabitedV

C.acold

D.aisland

31.Theothersideofthepictureisdifferent.［單選題］*

A.naturally

B.rather

C.really

D.entirelyV

ReadingComprehension.（閱讀理解第二篇文本回答32-38題）

Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschool

andwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthat

morning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithher

husband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostume

thenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonly

ofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.

Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.

JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthe

frontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraight

inifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.

Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmall

storeroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsin

thehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.

RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcome

toreadthemetre.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',butitwas

toolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richards

walkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.［填空題］

32.Mrs.Richardswentupstairsbecause.［單選題］*

A.shedidnotneedtodoanyhousework

B.shestillhadtofinishthecostumeshewasgoingtowear

C.shewantedtochangeherclothesbeforedoingthehousework

D.shewantedtochangeintoherfancy-dresscostumeV

33.Mrs.Richardsdidnotgotothedoorbecause.［單選題］*

A.shewasupstairschangingherclothes

B.shedidnotwanttomakeabadimpressiononthebaker

C.shethoughtthebakermightbetakeninbyherdisguiseV

D.thebakerhadalreadyleftthebreadonthekitchentable

34.Bysaying'It'sonlyme\Mrs.Richardshoped-［單選題］*

A.themanwouldrealizeshewasalone

B.topersuadethemanhewasseeingaghost

C.themanwouldrecognizeherV

D.themanwouldnotclosethedoorofthestoreroom

35.Afterherhusbandhadgonetoworkandthechildrentoschool；she

wentupstairs.［單選題］*

A.hadsent

B.weresent

C.hadbeensentV

D.weresending

36.Tryingtoexplainthesituation,she*It'sonlyme'.［單選題］*

A.wassaying

B.saidV

C.hadsaid

D.hasbeensaying

37.ItwasthemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometotakeametre-

.［單選題］*

A.readingV

B.measurement

C.regulation

D.study

38.Themanacry.［單選題］*

A.escaped

B.gaveV

C.left

D.shouted

ReadingComprehension.（閱讀理解第二篇文本回答39-45題）

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadto

paylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection.'Ifthemoneywas

notpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessby

destroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.Aslong

agoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe

remarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhave

theirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.

Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohanHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandof

soldiersandsettlednearFlorence.Hesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcameto

beknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereat

warwitheachother;Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewilling

topaythehighpricehedemanded.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,

Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdowna

fewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.Hawkwood

madelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimas

asortofhero.Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastate

funeralandhadapicturedpaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themost

valiantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue.'［填空題］

39.What'protection'didChicagogangstersgivetothosewhopaidthem?［單選

題］*

A.Theysavedthosepeople'sbusinessesfromdestruction.

B.Theyleftthosepeople'sbusinesspremisesunharmed.V

C.TheyprotectedthosepeopleagainstcriminalslikeSirJohnHawkwood.

D.Theydidnottakethosepeople'slives.

40.SirJohnHawkwood'sItalianname,'GiovanniAcuto',wasonewhich.［單

選題］*

A.hegavehimselfinordertobecomebetterknowntotheItalians

B.heearnedthroughhissharppracticeofsellinghis'protection'V

C.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprinces

D.heneededinordertohirehissoldierstoItalianprinces

41.TheItaliansregardedHawkwoodasasortofhero.［單選題］*

A.inthattheycouldnothelpadmiringhisboldnessandbraveryV

B.ashehelpedthecitizensinpeacetimewhenbusinesswasbadforthem

C.despitetheprotectionmoneyheofferedtothosewhosefarmsheburnt

D.forhelivedsolongandwasgivenastatefuneralbytheFlorentines

42.Obtaining'protectionmoney,isacrimewhichpractisedforalong

time.［單選題］*

A.hasbeenV

B.is

C.was

D.isbeing

43.SixhundredyearshavesinceSirJohnHawkwoodarrivedin.［單選題］

*

A.past

B.passedV

C.been

D.departed

44.PrincesusedtohireHawkwood.［單選題］*

A.hissoldiersfrom

B.soldiersfromV

C.soldiersof

D.somesoldiersof

45.Theywouldrefusetogoawayprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.［單

選題］*

A.unlessV

B.providedthat

C.exceptthat

D.without

翻譯46.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.

［填空題］

翻譯47.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,

thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.［填空題］

翻譯48.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpainton

oneofthehandsandsloweditdown!［填空題］

翻譯49.Thegreatracingdriver;SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmanto

driveatover300milesper-hour.［填空題］

翻譯50.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilm

overandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyqet.［填空題］

翻譯51.Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.［填空題］

翻譯52.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,

travelled1,600miles.［填空題］

翻譯53.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,in

themeantime,travelledtoCalais.［填空題］

翻譯54.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjust

outsidethecity.［填空題］

翻譯55.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandby

thelocalauthorities.［填空題］

GroupI舒適理論&不悅癥狀理論(ComfortTheory&ThetheoryofUnpleasant

Symptom)

l.WhenJohnvisitedtheemergencydepartmentbecauseofchestpain,he

unabletocontacthisfamilybecausethebatteryonhiscellphonewentdead,in

thiscase,whichcontextscovercomfortneedsintheComfortTheory?［單選題］

A.Physical

B.Psychospiritual

C.SociocultraIV

D.Environmental

2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcongrugentwiththeKatharine

Kolcaba'scomforttheory?()［單選題］*

A.Comforttheorycanbeusedtoenhancetheenvironmentofpatientsin

cardiaccarethroughtheuseof〃aquiettime“intervention.

B."rhethreeformsofcomfortarereliefease,andtranscendence.

C.Comfortquestionnairesthatareuniqueforthecardiacpopulationhave

alreadybeenfound.V

D.Kolcaba'smiddlerangetheoryidentifiesataxonomyoffactorstoconsider

inassessmentandintervention.

3.ComparedtoJohn'scase,thereasonwhyJames'chestpainisrelievedis

that?［單選題］*

A.TheinterventionofquietprovideanimprovedstandardofcareV

B.Jameswassenttothehospitalfortreatmentintime

C.Jamesdiseaseisrelativelymild

D.Jamesactivelycooperateswithnursesfortreatment

4.Accodingthisarticle,whichisthekeyapproachtoprovidingforphysicaland

emotionalcomfort?()［單選題］*

A.anenvironmentconducivetohealingV

B.supportfromhisfamily

C.appropriatemedication

D.adequatenutrition

5.1ncomforttheory,specificconceptsinthetheoryareorganizedintermsof

threeformsandfourcontextsofcomfort.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontexts

ofcomfort?［單選題］*

A.reliefV

B.physical

C.psychospiritual

D.environmental

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecentralfocusofthetheoryofunpleasant

symptoms?［單選題］*

A.SymptomV

B.Influencingfactor

C.Consequencesofsymptomexperience

D.Antecedentsofsymptoms

7.Whichdimensionofthesymptomsisthepounding,throbbing,orflickering

paincategorized?［單選題］*

A.Duration

B.Distress

C.QualityV

D.Intensity

8.WhichoneofthefollowingisNotconsistentwiththetheoryofunpleasant

symptoms?［單選題］*

A.Paincandecreasephysicalactivity,whichmay,inturn,generateevengreater

pain.

B.Similarinterventionsareineffectiveinrelievingmorethanonesymptom.V

C.Symptomsmayoccuraloneortogetherbutthatwhentherearemultiple

symptoms,theyoftenarenotinsynchrony.

D.Theintensityofonesymptommaymaskanother.

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptominfluencingfactorinthetheoryof

unpleasant?［單選題］*

A.physiological

B.psychological

C.situationalfactors

D.environmentfactorsV

lO.Whatdoesthemainchangesintheupdatedversionofthetheoryof

unpleasantsymptoms?［多選題］*

A.InclusionofmultiplesymptomsandavarietyofinteractiveeffectsV

B.InteractionsbetweentheinfluencingfactorsV

C.Feedbackinfluencesofperformancefactorsonbothsymptomsand

influencingfactorsV

D.Feedbackinfluencesofsymptomsoninfluencingfactors.V

ll.Patient,a-20-yearold,male,wasadmittedwithabdominalpainmigrated

towardstherightlowerquadrant6hoursinduration,whichdiagnosedAcute

Appendicitis（急性闌尾炎）.

Aftercompletingsomeexaminationsandassessment,hewastakentothe

operatingroomwherelaparoscopicappendectomyundergeneralanesthesia（全麻

腹腔鏡闌尾切除術(shù)）wasperformed.

After2hours,hewasbacktogeneralsurgerywardonthebedby

anesthetistandnursewithintravenousfluidsandindwellingcatheteronurinary

withoutabdominaldrainagetubes.Hewasplacedinaquiet3-personroomwith

hismother.

Followingthedoctor'sorder,hischargenurseplacedmonitoringdevices,

oxygeninhaling,intravenousinjectionandfixedcatheterandtoldheandhismom

tobandrinkingandfasting.

HisvitalsignwasBP120/80mmHg,heartrate78/min,RR12perminute

breathed,T36.0℃andperipheralbloodoxygensaturationwasdetected99%.

Ontheoperationday,hecomplainthefeltdizzy,abdominalpain,nausea

andvomitedonce.Hedaredtomoveonthebedbecauseheworriedthatthe

catheterwouldslipandthewireofmonitoringdeviceswrappedhimwhichblocked

himtomove.

Hismotherwenttoaskhisnurse"Whathappen?Doesmysonbecome

severe?Whereismysurgeon?Whichmedicineshouldbeusetoreducethe

symptom?...onceanhour."

Question:AccordingtoKolcaba'sTaxonomyComfortNeedsforthesituation,

you,asaprimarynurse,whichcontextispriortoaddress?［單選題］*

A.Dizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomit,thewireofmonitoringdevicesV

B.Anxiety

C.Lackofknowledge

D.Privacy

GroupII傷ロ護(hù)理

12.Theriskfactor“WeightProblems"belongstowhichMainetiologic

factor?［單選題］*

A.Moisture

B.PressureV

C.Coadjuvantfactor

D.Friction

13.WhichistheCoadjuvantfactorleadingtopressureulcers?［單選題］*

A.Moisture

B.Pressure

C.DecreasedtissuetoleranceV

D.Friction

14.1fyouwanttocreateanewPURA(PressureUlcersRiskAssessment)scale,

whichofthefollowingstepswouldyoudetermineasthefirststep?［單選題］*

A.Riskdimensions

B.Riskdomains

C.RiskfactorsV

D.Riskorbits

15.TheDelphimethodconsistsofthefollowingsteps,pleasesorttheminorder.

①Designthequestionnaire

②Selectexpertsandprepareinformation

(3)Consultation

④Identifythethemeandobjective

⑤Processthedata［單選題］*

A.④①②③⑤

B.④①②⑤③

C.④②①③⑤V

D.④①③②⑤

16.WhichkindofdehiscedcanNOTbetreatedby“negativepressurewound

therapy"(NPWT)?［單選題］*

A.abdominalwound

B.handdehiscedV

C.thoracolumbarincision

D.forearmscratch

17.Whichkindoftherapyisnotmentionedinmanagementofadehiscedhand

wound?［單選題］*

A.thecombinedtreatmentsutilizingHVPC

B.ahighconcentrationofhydrogenperoxideV

C.silverdressings

D.compressiondressings

18、Whichoneisnottheriskforwounddehiscence?［單選題］*

A.compressiondressingsV

B.excessivemotion

C.highbodymassindex

D.diabetesmellitus

19.Fouroftheriskfactorswerefeaturedin>28scalesandweretherefore

consideredcriticalfactorsexcept?［單選題］*

A.Mobility

B.Nutrition

C.Incontinence

D.MentalstateV

2O.InanewtheoreticalmodelforthedevelopmentofPressureUlcers,

Multifactoriallesionsmainlyincludewhichthreefactors?［多選題］*

A.PressureulcersV

B.shearforces

C.MoisturelesionsV

D.FrictionlesionsV

21.1nthe〃ANewTheoreticalModelfortheDevelopmentofPressureUlcers

andOtherDependence-RelatedLesions”,Whywiththesamepreventivemeasures,

dosomepatientsdeveloplesionsandothersdonot?［單選題］*

A.Becausetheyarenotthesametypeoflesion.V

B.Becauseofthepressure

C.Becauseofthemoisture

D.Becauseofthefriction

Theoryofchronicillness(HT)self-care

GroupHI心衰自護(hù)理論(HeartFailureSelf-careTheory)

22.1ntherevisedtheoryofHFself-care,"administeringmultiplemedications"is

afactorinfluencingtheself-careprocess.［單選題］*

A.person-related

B.problem-relatedV

C.environment-related

D.health-related

23.Failuretorecognizemeaningfulnesswillimpedementalsimulationofaplan

andjudgmentregardingpotentialconsequencesofthechosenself-care

behavior.Thewordunderlinedcanbereplacedto［單選題］*

A.hinderV

B.accelerate

C.promote

D.effect

24.Whatisidentifiedasthecentralofpatients'developmentofself-care

expertisebothquantitativelyandqualitatively?［單選題］*

A.Skill

B.Knowledge

C.ExperienceV

D.Compatibilitywithvalues

25.ThisrevisedtheorydiffersfromtheoriginalsituationspecifictheoryofHF

self-careinseveralways.Athirdmajorconcept,,hasbeenadded.［單選

題］*

A.symptomperceptionV

B.symptommanagement

C.maintenance

D.self-efficacy

26.ThepatientswithHFoftenneedcaregiver'shelpwithactivitiessuchas

cooking,shopping,rememberingtotakemedications,andsymptom

recognition.Whichisthefactorsofinfluencingdecisionmakingofthisexample?

［單選題ド

A.EnvironmentalfactorsV

B.Problemfactors

C.Personfactors

D.Knowledgefactors

27.Self-careentails3separatebutlinkedconceptsthatreflectprocessesthat

oftenaremasteredinsequence.Thesecondself-careprocess,symptomperception

doesnotincludeoneofthefollowingoptions:［單選題］*

A.bodylistening

B.treatmentadherenceandhealthybehaviorsV

C.symptommonitoringandrecognition

D.symptominterpretationandlabeling

28.AccordingtotheSelf-careTheory,whichisnotthefactorinfluencinga

decisionaboutself-care:［單選題］*

A.Multimorbidity

B.Ethnicity

C.MCI

D.GenderV

29.WhatisnotmentionedinthearticleabouttherelationshipbetweenHFself-

careandoutcomes?［單選題］*

A.Self-carepartiallymaydeactivateandblockneurohormonalactivityand

mitigatethesystemicinflammatoryresponse.

B.TherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomesmaydependonthe

situationalfactorsofperson,problem,andenvironment.

C.Effectiveself-caremaintenanceisassociatedwithfewerepisodesof

congestionaswellaslessdyspneaandfatigue,theconsequenceofneurohormonal

activation.

D.Dailyself-care,especiallydietaryadherenceandsymptommonitoringina

clinicallystable,community-dwellingpopulationisassociatedwithanimprovement

inHRQL.V

30.Self-caremonitoringreferstotheprocessofobservingoneselfforchanges

inand.［單選題］*

A.signs,symptomsV

B.etiology,pathology

C.environment,context

D.treatment,management

31.Whichoptionsaretrueabouttherevisionofself-preservationhypotheses

andpropositions?［多選題］*

A.Whenperson,problem,andenvironmentalfactorsinteract,theycontribute

toself-careinuniqueways.V

B.Cognitivelyintactadultsholdprimaryresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.V

C.Specificmaintenancebehaviorsarenotinfluencedbyuniquefactors.

D.ModeratetohighlevelsofHFself-careareneededtoimproveoutcomes.V

GroupIV癥狀管理理(SymptomManagementTheory)

32.1nSymptomManagementModel,whichoneofthefollowingaddressesrisk

factors?［單選題］*

A.symptomexperiencedimension

B.healthdomainV

C.managementstrategiesdimension

D.persondomain

33.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekeyconcept/dimensionofthe

symptommanagementtheory?［單選題］*

A.symptomexperience

B.symptommanagementstrategy

C.symptomoutcome

D.symptominterventionV

34.Whichoneofthefollowingnursingmeta-paradigmpropositionsisdirectly

orindirectlyinvolvedinSMT?［多選題］*

A.humanprocessesoflivinganddyingV

B.humanhealthexperienceswithinthecontextofenvironmentV

C.benefitsofnursingactionstohumanbeingsV

D.thecontinuousmutualprocessofhumanbeingswiththeirenvironmentV

35.AccordingtoFawcettandDeSantoMadeya,whatoneofthefollowingis

NOTincludedintheevaluationofthesymptommanagementtheory?［單選題］*

A.innovativeadequacyV

B.pragmaticadequacy

C.parsimony

D.empiricaladequacy

36.AuthorsofSMTcalledoutanarrowfocusoncuringthecauseofsymptoms,

anemphasisonisolatedaspectsofsymptommanagement,applicabilitylimitedto

theacutecareenvironment,andlackofattentiontothesymptomexperiencein

existingself-caremodelsaslacunaeincontemporarysymptommanagement

practice.Theword“l(fā)acunae"intheparagraohisclosestinmeaningto［單選題］*

A.difficulties

B.deficienciesV

C.deceptions

D.descriptions

37.WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTthekeyareathattheauthordiscussed

inthepartoftheorycontext?［單選題］*

A.nursingmetaparadigmconceptsandpropositions

B.identifyingthepropositionsasrelationalornonrelationaIV

C.thetheory'sphilosophicalbasisandconceptualmodel

D.antecedentknowledgefromnursingandrelateddisciplines

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTconsistentwiththecurrent

implicationofSMTfornursingadultswithcancer?［單選題］*

A.SMTishelpfulforempiricalquantitativeresearch

B.SMTprovidesabasisfordevelopingastructuredprogram.

C.SMTwasusedasaguidetodescribepatients'experience.

D.SMTcanaccessbothpatients'andcare-givers'psychologicalsymptom.V

39.WhichoneoffollowingisNotmentionedinsymptommanagement

theory?［單選題］*

Theoriesofsymptommanagementhelpnurseresearchersorganizeconceptual

relationshipswithinthesymptomexperience.

A.SMT,originallySymptomManagementModel,wasdevelopedin1994bythe

Symptom

B.ManagementF