2022年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

2._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

3.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

4.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

5.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

8.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

10._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

二、完型填空(10題)11.47.（）

A.inB.forC.withD.of

12.（）

A.requestB.actionC.suggestionD.command

13.65（）

A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

14.Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn61words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Justthenmytutoratuniversity62readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillyhunting63abookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains64withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.

Theadvantageof65suchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.66,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.ThemethodI67istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,markoutthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit68youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclue.

Ifyoucanfinda69ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I70suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

61.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

15.43.（）

A.wordB.hurryC.messD.sense

16.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（來回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（聳肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

17.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

18.59（）

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

19.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

20.56.（）

A.pleasantB.unfairC.delightedD.nice

三、翻譯(3題)21.（Par1,Passage4）

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

22.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

23.Thereisnodenyingthatanemployeewhoisloyaltothecompanywillbevaluedbyhisboss

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

六、單選題(0題)26.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

參考答案

1.D本句包含一個(gè)I引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選D#

2.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無此用法

3.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事，其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間，故選C

4.D我們被告知，這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開始生效，有效期為一年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B那艘船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……。故選B

7.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

8.B

9.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

10.DD句意：無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bforone'spurpose是固定搭配，意為為了某人的目的，其他三個(gè)介詞均不符合題意。故選B

12.D詞義辨析題。由上文…sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus，可知此處司機(jī)重復(fù)了售票員的命令，因此選D.command（命令）

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bresult：結(jié)果；effect：影響；scale：規(guī)模；cause：原因。此處指某一活動(dòng)或某種經(jīng)歷對(duì)孩子的影響取決于孩子對(duì)這些事的理解。故選B

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstrange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的；difficult:困難的；typical：典型的。根據(jù)下文中的whenitcametoliterature可推知，作者學(xué)習(xí)德語時(shí)，就每個(gè)單詞來講很容易學(xué)，但涉及文學(xué)作品時(shí)就感覺很難。故選B

15.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Binaword：總之，簡言之；inahurry：匆忙，迅速；inamess：一團(tuán)糟；inasense：在某種意義上。根據(jù)下文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的inahurry可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

16.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題