2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

2.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

4.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

5.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

6.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

7.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

8.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

9.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

10.Theycan'trulethepossibilitythathewasdead（）

A.outB.ofC.offD.from

二、完型填空(10題)11.9（）

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

12.（）

A.succeededB.flownC.plannedD.managed

13.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

（）

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

14.67.（）

A.afterB.forC.aboutD.on

15.38.（）

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for

16.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

17.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyonesittingat6:30,andIhad51it.Nevermind,Isaid.I’mnotveryhungry.I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebar（酒吧）andasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwantbeer,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespoke53aglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30I54.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.The55soundwasthechurchclockopposite,whichsuddenlystruckthehalf-hourwithsuchforcethatitmademe56.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady57andaskedmewhatwasgoing.Iexplained58Iwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere59tobebackinthehotelby11o’clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinally60.WhenIarrivedatbreakfast,everyoneelsehadnearly61andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou62well,youngman?theoldladyasked.63,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.That’sbecauseyouwere64allnightdrinking！shesaidangrily,putting65totheconversation

（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

18.9.（）

A.amountB.averageC.sumD.number

19.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

20.58.（）

A.variedB.variousC.varietyD.varying

三、翻譯(3題)21.當(dāng)我正在看報(bào)紙時(shí)電話響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來(lái)的

22.我們應(yīng)該盡快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在這兒等

23.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來(lái)的人

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Asmartappearancemakesa（）impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

六、單選題(0題)26.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

參考答案

1.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選B

2.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

3.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?，他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

4.C句意：我認(rèn)為茱麗沒(méi)必要對(duì)那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

5.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

6.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

7.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

8.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于幾年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，設(shè)立；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開(kāi)始從事，占用；getup:起床，站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B他很介意別人說(shuō)他丑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsensible：明智的，合乎情理的，其后常跟介詞of；sensitive：敏感的，其后常跟介詞to或about；senseless：無(wú)道理的，無(wú)意義的；sentimental：多愁善感的，感情用事的，其后常跟介詞about。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選B

10.A他們不能排除他已經(jīng)死了的可能性。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aruleout是固定短語(yǔ)，意為把……排除，不考慮

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Btight：緊的，牢固的；close：親密的，密切的；closed：封閉的;near:接近的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是有些人緊貼頁(yè)面上的單詞。故選B

12.D不久天空變得晴朗起來(lái)，飛行員最終戰(zhàn)勝了風(fēng)暴（managedtogetabovethestorm.）。選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)succeedindoingsth.,選項(xiàng)B、C不符合句意。故選D

13.D根據(jù)文中大意及最后一句可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是地球變暖的問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選D

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Bcarefor為固定搭配，意為照顧，照料（患、老、幼者等），相當(dāng)于takecareof。care不和after或on搭配使用；careabout:關(guān)心，在意，擔(dān)憂。故選B

15.BB介詞的選擇問(wèn)題；三人以上介詞需要使用among

16.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個(gè)例子