2023年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)

2023年吉林省白城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

2.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

3.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

4.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

5.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

6.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

7.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

8.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

9.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it（）

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

10.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

12.26.（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

13.58（）

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

14.61（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

15.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty？Suchcliches（陳詞濫調）havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea（n）53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.（）

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

16.60.（）

A.spreadsB.strengthensC.enlargesD.inspects

17.Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.

Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.

Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.

Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.

Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.

Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.

Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers

41.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never

18.73.（）

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

19.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（執(zhí)照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

20.57.（）

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）被邀請的人數(shù)是50人，但是有很多人因為各種原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

22.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

23.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

六、單選題(0題)26.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

參考答案

1.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應用一般將來時態(tài)，所以排除選項B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

2.B大會副主席負責邀請重要人士。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負責；intermsof:關于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A我的手機不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設，均不符合題意。故選A

4.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

5.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.C正是大學里的訓練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點］強調句

【精析】C本題考查強調句，其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。此處強調句子的主語thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應用that。故選C

7.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機可以起飛。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應選B

8.AA句意：有時，鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應選A

9.A句意：他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷進去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于；選項Bascribeto表示認為……是造成的；C、D兩項均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

10.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

11.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思此處應該表示困難，并且和many連用，因此要用可數(shù)名詞，故選B。trouble:困難,不可數(shù)名詞；fun:趣事；things:事情

12.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bposition：位置；satisfaction：滿足；question：問題；possession：財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney（他們喜歡長時間工作來賺更多的錢）可知，他們喜歡通過延長工作時間來獲取更多的金錢，所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B

13.A［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】A句意：即使后來妻子離開丈夫，同別的男人生活，他們的孩子應屬于男方。his指代husband's。故選A

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合語境。此處表達的是許多老人直到75歲后才感覺到身體和精神上的衰弱。故選B

15.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的，明確的；scientific:科學的；physical：身體的，物質的；universal：共同的，普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指的是對于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調已經(jīng)變成了一個科學問題，因為研究者仔細調查了積極思維的影響。故選B

16.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aspread：伸展，展開；strengthen：加強，鞏固；enlarge：擴大，增大；inspect：檢查，檢驗。此處表達的是當它展開翅膀時。故選A

17.D［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的But可知，But后面的內容與前面的內容形成轉折，所以此處應用一個否定副詞never。同時也可根據(jù)第二段中的never得出答案。故選D

18.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aensure:保證，確保；assure:確保，保證，其后一般接人作賓語；decide：決定；report:報道。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評價過了的唯一實用的方法。故選A

19.A［考點］詞義辨析題

principle：準則；habit：習慣；weaker：弱者；power：力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule（一般來說）可知，這里應填principle。故選A

20.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配，意為保持身體健康。故選D

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