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虛擬語氣練習(xí)題Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost解析:這個句子中含有一個省略if,把助動詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句,該條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè),而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè),因而應(yīng)該選(B)wouldhavelost為正確答案。HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,heourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe解析:這道題目是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if,把助詞had提前到主語前面,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),而主句中now表明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)選would(should,could,might)+動詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個選項中只有(D)是正確表達(dá)形式,故為正確答案。IfyouJerryBrownuntilrecently,you'dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn'tcontactB.didn'tcontactC.weren'ttocontactD.hadn'tcontacted解析:untilrecently,因此(D)是正確答案,而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),該句是一個混合虛擬條件句。theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor解析:假設(shè)的情況有時不是用一個條件句表示,而是隱含在一個由介詞如butfor、butthat、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級、形容詞、獨立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對過去情況的假設(shè),但事實上由于英語考試而沒有去成,即若不是因為英語考試,我本可以去聽音樂會,所以應(yīng)選(B)Butfor為正確答案。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradviceA.followB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.havefollowed解析:題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況,而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實上沒有做的事,這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實情況的發(fā)生,故Ifonly條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況,因此應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞,所以正確答案是(C)。Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeenA.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen解析:句意為:“要是有一聲巨響,這些動物會受到驚嚇,這是有現(xiàn)實可能性的?!眘houldtherebe表示虛擬條件句中將來時間的謂語形式,if省略,所以should與there倒裝。因此B.shouldtherebe就是本題答案。7、WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleallpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonourofthisgreatman.A.turnoffB.turnedoffC.wouldturnoffD.hadturnedoff解析:propose是欲望動詞,后接的賓語從句或主語從句中謂語要用虛擬語氣:should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形。選擇(A).turnoff8、IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析:B.hadoffended。本題測試交錯時間的虛擬條件句。was暗示,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以虛擬條件句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用表示過去時間的虛擬形式。9、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted解析:D.shouldbeprinted。因為urgent是欲望形容詞,在句中作形式賓語it的補(bǔ)足語,所以賓語從句中的謂語需用虛擬語氣:(should)+動詞原形(主動態(tài)或被動態(tài))。10、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprintedC.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted解析:it是形式賓語,urgent是賓語補(bǔ)足語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句,該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent(急迫的),這樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。因此,本題正確答案是(D)。11、JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofA^o-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed解析:(C)在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省略)+動詞原形。12、Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was解析:(D)本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè),但事實上并沒有發(fā)生,而事實上沒有發(fā)生的真實原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態(tài),即一般過去時。IapologizeifIyou,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offendB.hadoffendedC.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended解析:(B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式,以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看,if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因為(A)是現(xiàn)在時。(C)中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事,在此不合題意。(D)選項中的might+have+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測,它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實,所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起,因此此處也不合題意。(B)hadoffended表示當(dāng)時已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作。這是復(fù)雜條件句:apologize是現(xiàn)在,而條件句是表示對過去假設(shè)的條件句。Ifyouhadn'ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we'dtherebynow.A.beB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析:該句也是一個復(fù)雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)。條件句表示對過去情況的假設(shè),而主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),但事實上卻與此相反,所以正確答案應(yīng)該是(A)。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunroundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling解析:if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣,表示同時或?qū)淼那闆r,動詞要用過去式(be動詞用were)或would(could等)+動詞原形,本句話中指的是當(dāng)時的情況,所以要用過去式,故(A)是正確答案。IftheWatergateIncidentNixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling解析:(B)hadnotoccurred表示對過去的虛擬,條件句中要用過去完成式,主句中要用should(would,could,might)+動詞原形的過去分詞。Ihadn'texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped.

D.thathecallmeA.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme解析:(B)hadhoped是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣would+動詞原形。Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself解析:表示對過去情況的假設(shè),主句動詞形式為would(should,could,might)+have+過去分詞,條件句為過去完成式,if可以省略,但要把had提前主語前面。(B),(D)的表達(dá)不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,所以(C)是正確答案。TheteachersuggestedthatherstudentsexperienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis解析:(A)suggest后面的從句要用虛擬語氣形式,其形式為should(可以省略)+動詞原形。HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen解析:(A).表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬。Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistripagreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was解析:A.asthough引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen解析:D.felt是過去式,所以該句是由asthough引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifheaselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.liftedD.couldlift解析:D.asif引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬。Hedescribedthetownasifheithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.seesA.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees解析:A.asif引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou_anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.don'tC.didn'tD.didn'tdo解析:(D)wouldrather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣,形式為過去式,表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè),或為過去完成式表示對過去的情況的假設(shè)。Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthattheytheexperienceofmeeting.A.hadn'tB.didn'thavehadC.hadn'thadD.hadn'thave解析:(C)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作業(yè)已發(fā)生,所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的行為,所以應(yīng)該用過去完成式表示對過去的虛擬。Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved解析:(C)這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句,通過介詞短語without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè),而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以是對過去情況的一種假設(shè),因此用wouldnothavebeenachieved這一形式。Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothersachancetoreadit.A.mayhaveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.mighthave解析:(D)連sothat引導(dǎo)的從句中要求用虛擬語氣,表示一種假設(shè),形式為might+動詞原形。Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking解析:(B)Itistimethat是一種要求從句用虛擬語氣的常見句型。虛擬語氣形式為動詞的過去式。Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome解析:(C)otherwise用來表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設(shè),因為是對過去(yesterday)的情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)該用wouldhavecome形式。Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn'tbesurprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup解析:(B)所給的四個選項中沒有一個表示對未來的情況的虛擬的形式should+動詞原形,或是weretodo,因此可以斷定if引導(dǎo)的條件句在這里最真實的條件句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,故(B)是正確答案。IfIhadseenthemovie,Iyouallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold解析:(A)這是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子,if條件句表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè),而主句是對現(xiàn)在(now)的情況的假設(shè),故用wouldtell形式。I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't解析:B.wouldrather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣其謂語用過去式。Marymyletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived解析:C.注意單詞otherwise引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewehim.(1995年6月四級第46題)A)wouldhavetelephonedB)musthavetelephonedC)wouldtelephoneD)hadtelephoned解析:本題是與過去時相反的虛擬句,從句中用過去完成式,主句中用wouldhavedone。本句相當(dāng)于ifwehadknownhistelephonenumber,wewouldhavetelephonedhim。答案是(A)wouldhavetelephonedoJeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifsheajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.(1996年1月四級第44題)A.hastogetB.hadgotC.weretogetD.couldhavegot解析:本句的意思是:“瓊不想馬上就工作,她認(rèn)為要是找了工作,就不能經(jīng)常探訪她的朋友了”。這說明,瓊目前沒有工作。句中假設(shè)的情況在近期內(nèi)并不會存在。該條件句應(yīng)當(dāng)用表示將來情況的虛擬語氣。條件從句的謂語用should或wereto引出。因此C.weretoget是本題答案。選項A.hastoget是陳述語氣的現(xiàn)在時,不能用于虛擬條件句中。選項B.hadgot是虛擬語氣的過去時,不能表示將來時間。選項D.couldhavegot不能用于虛擬語氣的條件從句中。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!ifonlyIyouradvice.(1993年6月四級第70題)A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed解析:ifonly引出感嘆句,意思是“要是……多好”,表示說話人的一種愿望,希望發(fā)生(事實上不可能發(fā)生)與過去事實相反的情況。本句的全句意思是:“看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕!要是我聽從你的勸告多好”。事實上,句中的“我”沒有聽從勸告,所以處境很糟糕。題中空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣,答案是B。38.Thattreelookedasifitforalongtime.a.hasn'twateredb.hadnotbeenwateredc.didn'twaterd.wasn'twatered解析:本題測試asif從句的虛擬語氣。一般來說,asif從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容完全與實際情況相反或純粹是一種假設(shè)時,通常使用虛擬語氣。I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.a.don'tdob.didc.didn'tdod.woulddo解析:wouldrather表示愿望,后接從句用虛擬語氣,用過去時。LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradvicea.followb.wouldfollowc.hadfollowedd.havefollowed解析:本題測試ifonly引起的感嘆句的虛擬語氣。ifonly引起的感嘆句,相當(dāng)于“howIwish+賓語從句”。其謂語動詞形式與wish后的賓語從句形式相同。Weareallforyourproposalthatdiscussion.(1998年6月四級第68題)a.beputoffb.wasputoffc.shouldputoffd.istoputoff解析:全句意思是:我們都贊成你的建議,把討論推遲。答案是A。虛擬語氣在定語從句中的應(yīng)用在It's(high)time之后的定語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式。It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttime?(1995年6月四級第43題)A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleavesC.wewenthomeD.ifshehadleft解析:“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十六點鐘了,難道你不認(rèn)為該回家了嗎?”句中的“it'sabouttime…”引起虛擬。因此答案是C。Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthehimself.(1998年1月四級第38題)a.injureb.injuredc.hadinjured.wouldinjure解析:“這個瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房,以免傷了他自己。”在1est引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣,(should)+動詞原形。答案是a。Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthoughoutoftheoffice.A.wentB.goneC.togoD.wouldgo解析:答案為:C.togo。asthough或asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,從句主語和主句主語相同時,從句中可省略主語和部分謂語,如:1)Shepaused,asiftoletthepainfulmemoriespass.(省略shewanted)2)FromtimetotimeJasonturnedroundasthoughsearchingforsomeone.(省略hewere)3)Theboystarted,asifawakenedfromsomedream.(省略hewere)由此可見,本題中省略shewantedoI'dratheryoubytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgone解析:“我寧愿你乘火車去,因為我無法想像在如此惡劣的天氣你呆在飛機(jī)里?!敝髡Z+wouldrather后接賓語從句,從句中謂語須用虛擬語氣:用一般過去時表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)韺崿F(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過去完成時表示希望過去實現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的行為動作,故選答案為C.went。forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe解析:“要不是老百姓的及時投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺?!北绢}測試交錯時間的虛擬語氣。從句是表示過去時間的虛擬條件,if省略,主語it與助動詞had倒裝。虛擬條件句也可寫成這樣:Ifithadnorbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic。這是重點句型,在各類測試中常考。答案:A.HaditnotbeenAsafetyanalysisthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified解析:“一次安全隱患分析本來會確認(rèn)這個目標(biāo)是潛在的危險。不幸的是,這樣的分析從未做過。”這是對過去時間的虛擬,表示過去要做而沒有做的事。因而答案選C.wouldhaveidentifiedInthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking解析:“過去男子一般都愿意他們的妻子在家里工作。”因為prefer(寧愿)是欲望動詞,其后所接的賓語從句中謂語需用(should)+動詞原形。答案:C.workHadheworkedharder,hetheexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough解析:本題前半句是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件從句,后半句是表示與過去事實相反的主句。相當(dāng)于:Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexams.本題的答案是B.wouldhavegotthrough。選項A.musthavegotthrough(肯定通過)表示一種對過去事情的主觀推測,不是與過去事情相反的情況。另外,must不能用在虛擬條件句中。選項C.wouldgetthrough(就會通過)是虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在時的一種表示方法,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。選項D.couldgetthrough(可能通過),could也可以用于非真實條件句里,表示與事實相反的情況,但這里,它只表示與現(xiàn)在事實或?qū)砜赡艿氖聦嵪喾础'dratheryoubytrain,becauseIcan'tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.A.wouldgoB.shouldgoC.wentD.hadgone解析:主語+wouldrather后接賓語從句,從句中謂語須用虛擬語氣:用一般過去時表示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)韺崿F(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài),用過去完成時表示希望過去實現(xiàn)的行為或狀態(tài)。本題中原因狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,暗示希望現(xiàn)在或?qū)戆l(fā)生的行為動作,故選C.went。虛擬語氣精選練習(xí)TheboyactedhehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthoughB.evenifC.asD.sincetothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.IfhewentB.WerehegoneC.ShouldhehavegoneD.HadhegoneIfyouwereolder,Iyoutogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowedThesecretarysuggestedthattheythemeninatonce.A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bringIwishIabletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbeIfweheretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatchB.arrived/wouldhavecaughtC.hadarrived/hadcaughtD.hadarrived/wouldhavecaughtIfImoretime,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadB.hadhadC.havehadD.wouldhaveHewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcomeTheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKingrightaway.A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrestedC.bearrestedD.hadtobearrestedJane'suncleinsistedinthishotelanylonger.A.notstayingB.nottostayC.thathenotstayD.stayingnotDon'ttouchthesleepingtiger.Ifhewokeup,heyou.A.wouldcometoB.wouldcomeatC.wouldhavecometowardD.willcometoWithoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbeHowIwishItorepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttryHedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswrittenB.bewrittenC.mustbewrittenD.wouldbewrittenThemaninsistedthathethere.A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sentD.besentIfhehadnotgoneoutinthestorm.A.hewillbealivenowB.hewouldbealivenowC.hewouldhavebeenalivenowIfit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rainsB.weretorainC.wouldrainD.rainItisrequiredthatyouatsix.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.wouldarriveIfonlyIhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knewHespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought.A.wasfarawayB.hadbeenfarawayC.werefarawayD.wentfaraway.Ifit___rain,we___getwet.A.isto,shouldB.wereto,wouldC.weregoingto,wouldD.wasgoingto,shouldIfhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknowButfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.A.wouldhavediedB.woulddieC.musthavediedD.mustdie___today,hewouldgotthereforholiday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.WouldheleaveD.IfheleavesIwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknowC.wouldhaveknownD.haven'tknownIt'shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldtoB.wentC.goD.willgo27.Itseemsasifit___rain.A.willB.isgoingtoC.istoD.weregoingto28.I'dratheryou___rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.toleaveHeisworkinghardforfearthathe___.A.failsB.failedC.wouldfailD.failItisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarrySupposingI___thisgift,whatwouldhesay?A.acceptB.acceptedC.shouldacceptD.wouldacceptTheteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI___yourbirthdayparty.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattendedHeinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.seeB.shouldseeC.hadseenD.sawThetwostrangerstalkedasifthey___friendsforyears.A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenWe___ourliveshaditnotbeenforthepoliceman.A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.couldhavelostIthoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.willnothaveD.wouldnothaveHewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn'talwaysmakeB.heisn'talwaysmakingC.hedidn'talwaysmakeD.hewouldn'talwaysmakingIt___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.isD.wereWithoutyourhelp,ourteam___thelastmatch.A.won'twinB.willloseC.wouldn'thavewonD.can'twin41.Iwish___41.Iwish___Iwhattodo.42.___,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.A.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouA.HadIbeenyouB.IwereyouC.WereIyouD.Ihadbeenyou43.IfIhadhurried,I43.IfIhadhurried,I___thetrain.A.wouldcatchB.couldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.hadcaught44.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo45.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe46.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.A.needsB.wereneededC.needed44.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.A.doB.doesC.didD.woulddo45.Itishightimewe___off.A.areB.wereC.beD.willbe46.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.A.needsB.wereneededC.neededD.need47.ItisimportantthatI___withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak48.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.A.sawB.seeC.hadbeenseenD.hadseen49.IwishA.heleftB.heleavesmealoneC.hebeleftD.hewouldleavemealone50.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.A.wouldn'tdoB.wouldn'thavedoneC.won'tdoD.havenotdoneThedoctorsuggestedthatshe___.A.willnotsmokeB.notsmokeC.wouldnotsmokeD.didnotsmokeIfI___you,Iwouldn'treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.wereYoutalkasifyou___there.A.werereallyB.hasreallybeenC.hadreallybeenD.wouldreallybeHesuggestedthatthework___atonce.A.wouldstartedB.wouldbestartedC.shouldstartedD.shouldbestartedItisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappenB.happenC.shouldhappenD.happenedItisimperativethatyou___ontime.A.areB.willbeC.beD.wouldbeIdidn'tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wentItistimewe___upourresults.A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsumIfthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild___.A.wouldnotdieB.wouldnothavediedC.couldnotdieD.couldnothavediedDr.Bethuneworkedhardasifhe___.A.neverhadfelttiredB.hadneverfelttiredC.neverfelttiredD.wastiredneverIenjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI___thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.amreadingYouarelate.Ifyou___afewminutesearlier,you___him.A.came/wouldmeetB.hadcome/wouldhavemetC.come/willmeetD.hadcome/wouldmetIwishmyhusband___aswellasyours.A.haddressedB.dressC.willdressD.dressedEdisonkeptphosphoruscarefullyinabottlelestit___.A.wouldburnB.burnedC.wasburningD.shouldburnHelookedasifhe___illforalongtime.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeenIfthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild___.A.wouldnothavebeenliedtherefortwohoursB.wouldnothavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohoursC.wouldnothaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnothavelaintherefortwohoursIwishthatI___withyoulastnight.A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegoneLet'ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how___feel?A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyouMr.BrownleftforLondonlongago.That'spity.Iwish___.A.Imeethim.B.I'llhavemethimC.I'dhadmethimD.I'dmeethim70.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe___everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknownIwishI___.A.willtellhimthatB.didn'ttellhimthatC.toldhimnotthatD.hadnottoldhimthatIfyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeetKunarcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe___mehow.A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteachIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI___sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbeIwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbeB.wereC.hadbeenD.wasIfit___anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrainedB.wouldhadrainedC.haveseenD.didseeHesuggestedthatthey___useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.hadMyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe___there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogoIwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI___time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehadJohnwished___.A.hewillstudymoreB.hehadstudiedmoreC.hestudiesD.hewon'thavestudiedmoreYoulooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou___.A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed“Whydidn'tyoubuyanewcar?”“IwouldhaveboughtoneifI___enoughmoney.”A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhadIrecommendedthatthestudent___hiscompositionassoonaspossible.A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewritingC.finishwritingD.finishedwritingIfshecouldsew,___.A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirtC.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.IfheleavesHisdoctorsuggestedthathe___ashorttripabroad.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.tookTheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey'donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we'dmeetthemB.we'llmeetthemC.we'dhavemetthemD.we'vemetthemIfI__you,I___moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was/shallpayB.am/willpayC.wouldbe/wouldpayD.were/wouldpayWemighthavefailedifyou___usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgiveTheLawrequiresthateveryone___hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhaveIwish___Ibusyyesterday;Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.A.hadn'tbeenB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.havenotbeenHadIknownhername,___.A.ordoessheknowmine?B.andwheredoesshelive?C.shewouldbebeautifulD.IwouldhaveinvitedhertolunchHehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe___allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knewIfI___themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhadIwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbeThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn___nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.

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