山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略2.Astudy________intheU.S.A.in1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout參考答案：B3.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_______through.

A.press B.squeeze C.stretch D.leap參考答案：B略4.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：14.C。這道題意思是“你怎么看他們的婚姻？”“老實(shí)說，我要是凱特，就不會(huì)嫁給他”。A意思為“一般而言”，B“我不知道”D“令我吃驚的是”。

略6.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.whenC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析:句意：對于球星來說最好的時(shí)刻就是當(dāng)他攻入致勝的一球時(shí)。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；B在哪兒；C怎樣；D為什么。此處是表語從句，根據(jù)句意選A。7..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案：C略8.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto參考答案：D略9.ItisnotuntilJanuary,2013

thePresidentialelectionoftheUnitedStatescomestoanend

we’llknowwhoisthenewpresident．A.before;that

B.that;that

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D10._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C11.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C提示:句意為:“……他請別人修的,因?yàn)樗欢?jì)算機(jī)?！県avesth.done“讓別人做某事”,由問句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

12.Hecan't

anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeon

B.takeoff

C.takein

D.takedown參考答案：A13.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當(dāng)他在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語，現(xiàn)在能自由的運(yùn)用日語。Pickup表示偶然間學(xué)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。14.No.1MiddleSchoolofAnxiangistheveryplace______SongZhenyu,theProvincialsciencetopofHunanin2014,wasstudying.A.that B.which C.where D.fromwhich參考答案：C15.Theproject________lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolongedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.A.couldhavebeenfinished B.shouldn’thavefinishedC.needn’thavebeenfinished D.musthavefinished參考答案：A16.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.

Theconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

26

inworkandlife.Toofferhisguestscoffee,the

27

wenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof

28

—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some

29

,someexpensive,somedelicate—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothe

30

.

Whenallthestudents

31

acupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhave

32

,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,

33

theplainandcheapones.Whileitis

34

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

35

ofyourproblemsandstress."

"Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno

36

tothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecaseseven

37whatwedrink."

"Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,

38

thecup,butyou

39

wentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubegan

40

eachother'scups."

"Nowconsider

41

:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontain

42

,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdetermine,nor

43

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup,we

44

toenjoythecoffee.Fullyappreciatethecoffee,notthecups!Don'tletthecups

45

you...enjoythecoffeeinstead."26.A.stress

B.progress

C.condition

D.pride27.A.advisor

B.professor

C.monitor

D.graduate28.A.glasses

B.bowls

C.trays

D.cups29.A.plain-looking

B.beautiful

C.modern

D.nice-looking30.A.pot

B.sugar

C.milk

D.coffee31.A.made

B.had

C.cooked

D.served32.A.talked

B.discussed

C.noticed

D.decided33.A.leavingbehind

B.fallingabout

C.leavingabout

D.fallingbehind3g.A.strange

B.wonderful

C.normal

D.important35.A.source

B.purpose

C.doubt

D.result36.A.price

B.quality

C.sweet

D.color137.A.proves

B.tastes

C.hides

D.steals38.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan39.A.consciously

B.wisely

C.shyly

D.carelessly40.A.showing

B.eyeing

C.exchanging

D.praising41.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one42.A.jobs

B.money

C.position

D.life43.A.change

B.increase

C.discover

D.lower44.A.try

B.manage

C.fail

D.plan45.A.envy

B.drive

C.support

D.assess

參考答案：26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B略三、閱讀理解18.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside,whererestedaneagle’snest（鷹巢）withfourlargeeagleeggs.Oneday,

61

earthquakerockedthemountain,causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm

62

(locate)inthevalleybelow.Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle’segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture(育)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,

63

,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore

64

achicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,buthisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofeaglesflying65

thesky.“Oh,”theeaglecried,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensroaredwith

66

(laugh),“You

cannotflywiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,

67

(dream)thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldmakehisdreams

68

(know),hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis69theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftersometime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow70dreams…notthewordsofachicken.參考答案：61.an；

62.located；

63.however；

64.than；

65.in66.laughter

;

67.dreaming;

68.known;

69.what

;

70.your19.Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenanamountofmoneythattheymayspendastheywish.Thepurposeistoletthechildrenlearnfromexperienceatanearlyagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Achildmayreceiveanallowanceeachweekoreachmonth.Theamountisnotsoimportant.

Butparentsshouldmakeclearwhatthechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsshouldnotoffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowanceistobegiven.

Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtobudgetlargercostslikethoseforclothing.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectsayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehome,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoorganizations.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.

Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting.Manybanksofferfreesavingsaccountsforyoungpeoplewithsmallamountsofmoney.56.ThefunctionsofallowancesgiventochildrenarethefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.theycansavemorem