廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市四十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Educationshouldn’tbe____byexaminationresultonly.---Icouldn’tagreemore.A.absorbedB.measuredC.adoptedD.valued參考答案：C2.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever參考答案：C3.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike參考答案：B略4.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely_______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

參考答案：B略6.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which參考答案：C7.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable參考答案：C略8.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D。9.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B考考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlyquiterecently.故選B。10.----Didyougetwhattheteachersaid?----No.Sosoftly_____thatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.spokeshe

B.shespoke

C.didshespeak

D.shedidspeak參考答案：C27.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe___togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying參考答案：B略12.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D13.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D14.Whenitcomesto_________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken參考答案：B

當(dāng)談到在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言的時(shí)候，沒有人能夠和他想比。Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“當(dāng)談到（做）某件事的時(shí)候”，固定搭配。15.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C16.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___1___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___2___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___3___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___4___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___5___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___6___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___7___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___8___expression.“Thewindisnot___9___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___10___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___11___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___12___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___13___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___14___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承認(rèn))thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___15___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___17___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___19___.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!1.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay2.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting3.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough4.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods5.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran6.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop7.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still8.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy9.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping10.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous11.A.as B.unless C.after D.until12.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually13.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously14.A.make B.come C.go D.settle15.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However16.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine17.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world18.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor19.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right20.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由侄子的兒子在一個(gè)無風(fēng)的天氣里放風(fēng)箏認(rèn)識(shí)到通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.stay呆。根據(jù)本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天氣很熱，我勸他呆在屋里，故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fighting斗爭(zhēng)；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑選。玩了一小時(shí)游戲之后，我建議我們放松一會(huì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.fellinto掉進(jìn)、陷于（此處指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下來；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜歡椅子上放松頸部，故A項(xiàng)正確。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.times次數(shù)；B.hours小時(shí)；C.moments時(shí)刻；D.periods時(shí)期。根據(jù)本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他離開了房間，所以我能享受片刻的寧靜，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left離開；D.ran跑。根據(jù)本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.fly放飛；C.hang掛；D.drop掉。他找到了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏，想要出去放風(fēng)箏，故B項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hot熱的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧鬧的；D.still靜止的、無風(fēng)的。根據(jù)本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面沒有風(fēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.dull陰暗的；D.unhappy不開心的。聽到我說不能放風(fēng)箏，他肯定是一臉不高興，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文說我注意到外面沒有風(fēng)，此處我說沒有風(fēng)吹，風(fēng)箏放不起來，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.determined有決心的；B.talented有天賦的；C.clever聰明的；D.generous大方的根據(jù)本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他說風(fēng)夠大，肯定能放起來，由此可見決心要放風(fēng)箏，故A項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as在……時(shí)；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后門時(shí)說風(fēng)夠大，肯定能放起來，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.actively活躍地；D.gradually逐漸。在一個(gè)沒有風(fēng)的天氣放風(fēng)箏肯定是要來回使勁跑，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.nervously緊張地。他滿懷希望地看著身后的風(fēng)箏，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。他進(jìn)屋后，我問他“結(jié)果怎么樣？（風(fēng)箏放起來了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“結(jié)果如何？”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根據(jù)本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我聽到他說“我得等風(fēng)來了”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news新聞；B.order命令；

C.wind風(fēng)；D.sunshine陽光。放風(fēng)箏是需要有風(fēng)的，他說“我得等風(fēng)來了”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.memory記憶；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根據(jù)本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我聽到一個(gè)聲音對(duì)我的心說“愛麗絲，有時(shí)候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風(fēng)吹”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文可知，我聽到一個(gè)聲音對(duì)我的內(nèi)心說“愛麗絲，有時(shí)候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風(fēng)吹”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.right對(duì)的。根據(jù)本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那個(gè)聲音是對(duì)的，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜愛；D.decide決定。根據(jù)上文可知，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會(huì)如何利用風(fēng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLatuphrellaisastandard一lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there’salsoa3600motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingtheLamphrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingused，thecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLarnpbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheL.amphrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.12.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLamphrella?A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain. B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Topredictaheavyrain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.13.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain. B.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.C.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg. D.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.14.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itsappearance.C.Itssafety. D.Itsinstallation.15.Whatcanheinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.B.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.C.TheLamphrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldheputonshowinMoscow.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種的新發(fā)明，這種發(fā)明可以讓你即使在下雨天沒帶雨衣或者雨傘的時(shí)候也不必害怕被淋濕。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Belyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.”可知，Belyaev發(fā)明Lamphrella的目的是避免沒帶雨具的人淋雨，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.”及Belyaev的話可知，他發(fā)明的靈感來自于在俄羅斯的街頭看到人們淋雨這個(gè)經(jīng)歷，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“nottocauseharmtothepedestrians”，“protectfrompossiblelightingstrike”及“itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”等信息可知，本段主要介紹了Lamphrella的安全性，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者Belyaev堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這一發(fā)明可以安裝在任何一條有很多人走，但沒有遮陽篷提供庇護(hù)的街道上，由此可知，設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為這一發(fā)明很有實(shí)用價(jià)值，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的難度在于要根據(jù)文章已知信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷，切不可憑借主觀臆斷，例如本篇第4題，抓住Belyaev對(duì)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的態(tài)度是關(guān)鍵，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度通常是由think，insist,believe等詞引出的，根據(jù)最后一段中的“andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者Belyaev堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這一發(fā)明可以安裝在任何一條有很多人走，但沒有遮陽篷提供庇護(hù)的街道上，由此可知，設(shè)計(jì)者認(rèn)為這一發(fā)明很有實(shí)用價(jià)值。19.Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantdevice.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(騙局),atleastintheUS

－

thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlives

forthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”5.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.6.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol...D.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase7.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter8.Accordingt