2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市城固縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市城固縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgoingtofindapart-timejobandearnsomemoney,

IthinkIcouldaffordthatbeautifulMP4.A．incase

B．inthatcase

C．inwhichcase

D．inthecase參考答案：C略2.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary參考答案：B3.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused參考答案：Cinterested感興趣的，固定搭配為beinterestedin...對(duì)...感興趣；anxious焦急的，焦慮的，固定搭配becuriousabout對(duì)...焦慮；擔(dān)心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout....對(duì)...感到好奇；amused快樂(lè)的，固定搭配beamusedat...因?yàn)?..快樂(lè)；句意：如果你對(duì)澳大利亞的城市很好奇，就請(qǐng)閱讀由Dr.Johnson所寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)吧！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)的形容詞curious在上下文中語(yǔ)義以及固定搭配都是正確的。【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析和固定搭配4.Theforestisaworld__________isfulloflifeand______diversespeciesofplantsandanimalsremainifhumanbeingsdonotdestroythem.

A.where…h(huán)ow

B.what…where

C.which…that D.that…where參考答案：D5.I_______myworkmateAileenverymuch._______herkindness,shewascleverandhelpful.A.inspired;Exceptfor

B.liked;Butfor

C.admired;Apartfrom

D.admired;Insteadof

參考答案：C6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略7.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B8.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C9.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—___,Ilovegettingclosetothenature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A10.Fromthedayweenter_____University,weknow_____fiercecompetitionforjobsisawaitingusupongraduation.A.an,a B./,a Ca,/ D.the,/參考答案：C11.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.參考答案：B略12.______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C13.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反饋；D.fillout填寫(xiě)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是沒(méi)有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了，故選B。14.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto

____

one..A.take

B.adopt

C.bear

D.adapt參考答案：B15.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto參考答案：B略16.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IvolunteeredtoworkatmylocalOxfamshopinNorthLondonin2010fornearlyfourmonths.Itwasatypicalcharityshop.Iwouldgoinafewtimesaweektoworkfora/an

16

ofhours.MyresponsibilityasavolunteerforGreenInitiativesinShanghaihasbeenverydifferent.I

17

toChinainSeptember2014toworkasateacherinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,aneighboringcityofShanghai.Ialsowantedto

18

myinterestintheenvironmentalsector.InearlySeptember,ImetNickandNitin,foundersofGreenInitiatives,atoneoftheireventsand,in

19

ofmyteachingbackground,theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram,anenvironmentaleducation-trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsinShanghai.Iwasgiventhe

20

ofcreatingtheirstudentmodulesandsincethenIhaveputtogetherfourhigher-levelstudentmodules,whichintroducekeyenvironmentalissuessuchasfoodwaste,recyclingandsustainableconsumption.Iamalsocurrentlyworking

21

anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.Itinvolvesalotofresearch,andIusuallyendup

22

around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate

23

.Ifindtheresearch

24

becauseIgettofindoutaboutwhatnew

25

andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

26

toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,sinceIam

27

somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.Ialso

28

manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents.TheseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringbecauseIgetthe

29

tonetworkandmeet

30

peoplewhohaveideasabout

31

tomakeShanghai‘greener.’WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,andsotheeventshavealsobeenaninteresting

32

experienceforme.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenmyexperience

33

atOxfamandGreenInitiativesisthemotivationsofthepeopleyoumeetandworkwith.AtOxfam,themotivationswerevaried.Peoplewerethereto‘dotheirbitforcharity,’toearnaliving,or

34

becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.SpeakingtopeopleinChina,motivationsarealsovariedbutthemaindriveristheenvironmentaldegradation,suchasairpollution,whichaffects,oratleastconcerns,manyofthesepeopleintheireverydaylives.Asthestudentmodulesarecomingtoanend,IamlookingforwardtobeinginvolvedintheupcomingprojectsinShanghai,especiallywhenthesuncomesoutandwecan

35

moreoutdoorevents.16.A.few

B.amount

C.couple

D.bit17.A.reached

B.arrived

C.touched

D.moved18.A.estimate

B.pursue

C.dominate

D.sacrifice19.A.trouble

B.debt

C.view

D.danger20.A.task

B.career C.trait

D.attitude21.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.for22.A.spending

B.costing C.taking

D.paying23.A.information B.chances

C.positions

D.scenery24.A.terrible

B.enjoyable C.shocking

D.depressing25.A.alternatives

B.concepts C.doubts

D.beliefs26.A.Judged

B.Compared

C.Estimated

D.Considered27.A.arguing

B.instructing

C.teaching

D.learning28.A.attend

B.join

C.participate

D.get29.A.stress

B.opportunity

C.position

D.status30.A.horrible

B.sympathetic

C.interesting

D.fortunate31.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how32.A.understandable

B.familiar

C.practical D.cultural33.A.volunteering

B.shopping

C.observing D.undertaking34.A.peacefully

B.independently

C.simply

D.happily35.A.assume

B.dominate

C.host

D.belittle參考答案：16-20．CDBCA

21-25．CAABB

26-30．BDABC

31-35．DDACC16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。我一周去工作幾個(gè)（acoupleof）小時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“workasateacherinKunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中國(guó)，故D項(xiàng)正確。18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myinterestintheenvironmentalsector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的興趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theydecidedthatIwouldbeagoodfitfortheirstudentoutreachprogram”可知，考慮到（inviewof）“我”的教學(xué)背景，故C項(xiàng)正確。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofcreatingtheirstudentmodules”可知，“我”被分配了任務(wù)（task），故A項(xiàng)正確。21．考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anothertwomodulesfocusedonenergyconservation.”可知，“我”還從事（workon）關(guān)注節(jié)能的兩個(gè)模塊，故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“around10to15hoursaweeksearchingthroughsciencetextbooks”可知，“我”每周花費(fèi)（spend）10到15個(gè)小時(shí)查找科學(xué)教科書(shū)，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“searchingthroughsciencetextbooks,onlinearticlesandgovernmentwebsitestofindrelevantandaccurate”可知，“我”查找相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)確信息（information），故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseIgettofindout…”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)研究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B項(xiàng)正確。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.”可知，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些被用于處理環(huán)境問(wèn)題的新概念（concept）和技術(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toworkinginashop,Ifindthisjobisquiterewarding,”可知，與在商店工作相比（compare），“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作更值得，故B項(xiàng)正確。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingthatcannotbeobtainedfrombooks.”可知，“我”學(xué)到（learn）了一些從書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“manyoftheGreenInitiativesevents”可知，“我”參加（attend）了很多活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Theseeventsareoneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteering”可知，這些活動(dòng)給“我”提供了接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)的機(jī)會(huì)（opportunity），故B項(xiàng)正確。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whohaveideas…”可知，“我”還見(jiàn)到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C項(xiàng)正確。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“tomakeShanghai‘greener.’”可知，這些人有很多關(guān)于如何（how）使上海變得更環(huán)保的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIamattheevents,weoftenhaveChinesespeakers,”可知，這些活動(dòng)也給“我”帶來(lái)了有趣的文化（cultural）體驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“volunteer”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我”志愿活動(dòng)（volunteer）的最大不同之處，故A項(xiàng)正確。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becausetheycouldonlyaffordthethingswesold.”可知，僅僅（simply）是因?yàn)樗麄冎荒芴峁┪覀冑u的東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“especiallywhenthesuncomesout”可知，尤其是在太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們能舉辦（host）更多的戶外活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在英國(guó)和中國(guó)做志愿服務(wù)的不同之處。三、閱讀理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龍頭）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems參考答案：29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C30.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開(kāi)始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們31.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatalittlewedodoescount.”和最后一段的“Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.”可知，不能小看點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的小事，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段“Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.”可知，許多廢棄的東西可以通過(guò)加工過(guò)程變成有用的東西，B正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’snotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.”可知，節(jié)約用電不僅環(huán)保，也能節(jié)約電費(fèi)，C正確；D“不好的習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有所貢獻(xiàn)”是不正確的表述。故選D。32.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段講述了，把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；在家節(jié)約用電、用水；從教育孩子做起等方面來(lái)教大家如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類閱讀。19.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanation