四川省雅安市蘆山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省雅安市蘆山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems參考答案：B3."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows參考答案：D4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C5.Theremotevillagekeepsthe__________traditionsandcustomssoastoattractthousandsofvisitorstoexperiencethedifferencesfromthemodernlife.

A.defensive B.original

C.effective

D.ordinary參考答案：B6.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩到三周預(yù)訂機(jī)票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價(jià)格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預(yù)先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識(shí)可知，提前預(yù)定的機(jī)票價(jià)格會(huì)更低。故選B項(xiàng)。7.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Mypleasure

D.Goodidea參考答案：B8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。9.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．a(chǎn)rrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．a(chǎn)rearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。]10.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise參考答案：B11.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A12.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A13._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;because

D.That;what參考答案：B14.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．a(chǎn)fter

B．forC．in

D．to參考答案：C句意為：100年后人們?nèi)匀粫?huì)使用錢嗎？“in＋時(shí)間段”與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示“在(一整段時(shí)間)之后”。15.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。用would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。故選D。16.

intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone.”wasmyhusband’s__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激動(dòng)的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto__60__thisstory.

Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write參考答案：41-45ACDDC

46-50DAACB51-55DBDAB

56-60DACBC三、閱讀理解18.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinopinionbycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.21．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Hereadwhathehadto.22．Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A.abelief

B.asoundquality

C.awayofwriting

D.aworldtowriteabout23．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?參考答案：21-24.BCBA試題解析：作者在文章中用自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們閱讀的重要性：閱讀給我們打開了生活中的一扇窗戶。21．根據(jù)第一段最后一句Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點(diǎn))bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein可知作者把閱讀當(dāng)成是和呼吸一樣自然的事情。說明閱讀已經(jīng)成為作者生活的一部分了。故B正確。22．根據(jù)前一句Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit．每一個(gè)作家都知道他們有話要說，但是有時(shí)卻找不到正確的方法把要說的話說出來。根據(jù)本句Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely可知要通過廣泛閱讀找到自己的表達(dá)思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的寫作方法。故C正確。23．根據(jù)文章最后兩句Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown．ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad．．．．可知閱讀讓自己跳出小圈子，讓自己了解到更多的知識(shí)，給作者打開了另外一個(gè)世界。故B正確。24．作者在文章第一段中介紹了自己的童年就是在閱讀中度過的，接著又介紹了閱讀的重要作用，閱讀讓自己領(lǐng)略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円喿x。不是閱讀的方法、內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。故A正確。19.Energyisveryimportantinmodernlife.Peopleuseenergytorunmachines,heatandcooltheirhomes,cook,givelight,andtransportpeopleandproductsfromplacetoplace.Mostenergycomesfromfossilfuels—petroleum,coal,andnaturalgas.However,burningfuelscausespollution.Also,ifwedon’tfindnewkindsofenergy,wewilluseupallthefossilfuelsinthetwenty-firstcentury.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindotherkindsofenergyforthefuture.Whatmightthesesourcesofenergybe?

Energyfromthewind

Allovertheworld,peopleusethepowerofthewind.Itturnswindmillsandmovessailboats.Itisacleansourceofenergy,andthereislotsofit.Unfortunately,ifthewinddoesnotblow,thereisnowindenergy.Energyfromwater

Whenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itmakesenergy.Thisenergyisusedtocreateelectricity.InBrittany,France,forexample,waterpowerproducesenoughenergytolightatownof40,000people.Waterpowergivesenergywithoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddamstousethisenergy.Damscostalotofmoney,sowaterenergyisexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatinrocksundertheearth.Scientistsusethisheattomakegeothermalenergy.SanFranciscogetshalfoftheenergyitneedsfromgeothermalpower.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitispossibleonlyinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanelsontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Thesepanelscancreateenoughenergytoheatanentirehouse.Solarpoweriscleanandthere