第11講八年級(jí)上冊(cè)modules

英

語第11講八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Modules11~12toy(n.)toys(復(fù)數(shù)形式)gift(n.)present(近義詞)禮物surprise(n.&v.)surprising(adj.)令人驚奇的surprised(adj.)感到驚奇的difference(n.)different(adj.)不同的differently(adv.)不同地accept(v.)accepted(過去式)6．tradition(n.)traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的month(n.)months(復(fù)數(shù)形式)serious(adj.)more_serious(比較級(jí))most_serious(最高級(jí))9．gentleman(n.)gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù)形式)break(v.)broke(過去式)broken(過去分詞)harmful(adj.)harm(n.)傷害drop(v.)dropped(過去式)dropping(ing形式)keep(v.)kept(過去式)clear(adj.&v.)clearly(adv.)顯然地brave(adj.)bravely(adv.)勇敢地help(n.&v.)helpful(adj.)有益的for

example

例如for

thefirst

time首次；初次3．a(chǎn)chess

set

一副國(guó)際象棋dosome

cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生bad

luck

倒霉shakehands

握手light

meal

便餐；便飯clean

up

打掃干凈wash

up

洗刷；飯后洗餐具can't

wait

to迫不及待firstaid

急救atthe

bottom

of

在……的底部liftup抬起；提起make

sure確保；確認(rèn)warn...about．..提醒……注意……keep

clearof不和……太近的above

all

首要的是in

pain

處在疼痛之中havetrouble

doing

sth.做某事有麻煩inshort

簡(jiǎn)而言之Youneedn't

wait!你不必等了。You

can't

be

serious!你不可能是認(rèn)真的。And

you

had

better

not

cutyour

hair

during

the

SpringFestivalmonth.在春節(jié)那個(gè)月期間你最好不要理發(fā)。4．Idon't

thinkI

should

open

it

now.我認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該打開它。Anyway，the

Spring

Festival

is

stillover

a

month

away．無論怎樣，春節(jié)還有一個(gè)多月呢。Afternoon

tea

is

not

a

drink

but

alightmealataround

4pm.下午茶并不只是一杯飲品，而是在下午約4點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)的便餐。Once

I

noticed

a

gentleman

touch

a

young

man

on

theshoulder，smile

politely

and

say...曾經(jīng)有一次我注意到一位紳士碰了碰一個(gè)年輕人的肩膀，有禮貌地笑著說……Itis

always

besttocheck

whatpeople

usually

do，...查看人們通常做什么總是最好的……9．That

could

be

harmful!那可能會(huì)有傷害！

10．Make

surehe's

warm.確保他是暖和的。11．What's

wrong

with

him?他怎么了？12．Make

him

comfortable.讓他舒適。1．need【典例在線】Allanimalsneedcleanwater

todrink.所有動(dòng)物都需要喝干凈的水。We

need

to

help

the

animals

live

in

peace.我們需要幫助動(dòng)物和平地生活。The

machine

needs

to

be

mended.＝The

machine

needsmending.這機(jī)器需要修理?！狹ust

I

finish

homeworktoday？我今天必須完成作業(yè)嗎？—No，you

needn't./No，you

don't

have

to.不，沒必要。【拓展精析】need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式有：

sb.＋need＋n./pron.某人需要某物；sb.＋need＋to

do

sth.某人需要做某事；sth.＋need

to

be

done＝sth.needdoing某事需要被做。

need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句或疑問句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；needn't作為“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相當(dāng)于

“...not

haveto”。need還可作名詞意為“需要”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Children

D

sit

in

the

front

seat

of

a

car.It's

toodangerous.(2014，重慶)A．needC．mustB．needn‘tD．mustn't—Must

I

be

in

hospital

for

a

week，doctor?—No，you

A

．You

can

go

back

home

tomorrow.needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．don'tThe

car

needs

washing(wash)．＝The

car

needstobe

washed．2．surprise【典例在線】To

our

surprise，he

failed

in

the

test.＝We

are

surprised

hefailed

in

the

test.令我們吃驚的是他考試沒通過。I

was

surprisedat

thenews

abouthis

death.＝I

wassurprised

tohear

thenews

abouthis

death.他去世的消息令我感到震驚。The

result

surprised

us.＝We

were

surprised

to

hear

theresult.這個(gè)結(jié)果使我們感到驚訝?！就卣咕觥縮urprised形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”，描述人的情緒或狀態(tài)。be

surprised

at

sth.因某事而驚訝。surprising形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，描述物或事。

surprise名詞，意為“驚訝”。to

one's

surprise出乎某人意料之外(一般作插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開)。in

surprise驚訝地，表示方式和態(tài)度。類似短語：inperson親自地，in

silence靜靜地。surprise動(dòng)詞，意為“使……驚訝”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(4)We

are

C

to

hear

the

result.A．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surprisingC．surprised；surprisingD．surprising；surprised(5)He

stood

there

in

A

．A．surpriseC．surprisedB．surprisingD．surprises3．had

better【典例在線】It

seems

that

it

is

going

to

rain.You'd

better

take

anumbrella.似乎要下雨了，你最好帶一把雨傘。You'dbetter

not

throw

the

rubbish

on

the

ground.你最好不要把垃圾扔在地上?！就卣咕觥縣ad

better可以看成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式在hadbetter后加not，即had

betternotdosth.。hadbetter意思是“最好”，常用于提建議?！净顚W(xué)活用】(6)You'dbetter

A

there.It'sdangerous.A．not

goC．not

gotoB．not

to

goD．not

to(7)You'dbetter

D

thewateruntilithasbeenboiled.A．not

drunkC．not

todrinkB．not

drinkingD．not

drink1．What's

wrong

with

him？他怎么了？【典例在線】What's

wrong

with

you？你怎么了？What'swrongwith

youreyes？你的眼睛怎么了？【拓展精析】What's

wrong

with...？意為“……怎么了？”，常用來詢問對(duì)方所遇到的麻煩事或詢問某人患了何種疾病。表示這一意義的其他常用口語表達(dá)還有：What's

the

matter？怎么了？

What's

up？出什么事了？What's

the

trouble？有什么麻煩嗎？

Whathappened？發(fā)生了什么事？Is

there

anything

wrong？有什么不對(duì)勁嗎？【活學(xué)活用】(1)—

A

？—I

have

a

sore

throat.A．What's

thematterC．What's

troubleB．What's

the

wrongD．What'smatter(2)—Haven't

seen

you

forages，Mike.

C

？—Pretty

good.Everything

goes

well.A．What

areyoudoingC．How's

it

goingB．Howare

youD．What's

wrong.1．a(chǎn)ccept，receive【典例在線】He

accepted

our

invitation

happily.他高興地接受了我們的邀請(qǐng)。Ireceivedher

photos

two

days

ago.兩天前我收到了她的照片。【拓展精析】accept作接受講時(shí)，著重指一個(gè)人的態(tài)度，表示主語主動(dòng)、情愿地接受，而且其后的賓語一般不能省略；

receive一般指通過郵遞等方式“收到，接到”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)主語收到了(某物)，但并不含有接收人是否愿意接受的意思。【活學(xué)活用】Will

you

accept

my

invitation?I

received

apresent

just

now，but

I'mnotgoing

toaccept

it.2．may，might，can，could，must，can't【典例在線】He

may

know.他可能知道。The

French

book

might

be

Kathy's.She

studies

French.這本法語書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語。It's

true

that

some

ads

can

be

very

useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。Hecould

be

running

for

exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。

The

notebook

must

be

Ming's.Ithas

her

name

onit.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The

Tshirt

can't

be

John's.It's

much

too

small

for

him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來說太小了。【拓展精析】may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目赡苄?，意為“可能”?/p>

might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。must表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”。

can't表否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能是”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)

A

I

see

your

IDcard，sir？We

have

tocheck

yourinformation.(2013，河北)A．May

B．Must

C．Should

D．Need—Where

are

you

going

this

month？(2013，天津)—We

C

gotoXiamen，butwe'renotsure.A．needn't

B．must

C．might

D．mustn't—Are

you

interested

in

shoppingonline?—Notsomuch.We

B

see

real

products

butpictures.(2013，臺(tái)州)A．shouldn'tC．mustn'tB．can'tD．needn't3．for

example，such

as，like【典例在線】For

example，youmustsay

Mr

orMrs

when

youmeetsomeone

for

the

first

time.例如，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時(shí)你必須稱呼先生或夫人。Ilikefruits，suchasapples，pearsandbananas.我喜歡水果，比如蘋果、梨和香蕉。They

have

been

to

European

countries

likeFrance，Italyand

Germany.他們?nèi)ミ^法國(guó)，意大利和德國(guó)等歐洲國(guó)家。【拓展精析】三者都可以用來列舉，for

example用句子來舉事例，for

example可以放在句首，句中或句末。放在句首要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句中前后都要用逗號(hào)隔開。such

as和like用來列舉事物，such

as和like不能接句子，應(yīng)接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。suchas前面用逗號(hào)隔開，而like之前不用逗號(hào)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(6)The

girl

is

very

careful，

A

，she

always

makes

aplan

before

doing

anything.A．for

exampleC．likeB．such

asD．a(chǎn)s(7)3D打印機(jī)能打印各種東西，比如汽車、飛機(jī)甚至人體某些部位，很神奇。(2014，樂山)It's

amazing

that

3D

printing

can

copy

many

differentthings，such

as

cars，airplanes

and

even

human

bodyparts.Ifyou

C

smoke，pleasegooutside.(2014，杭州)A．can

B．may

C．must

D．mightThemanisfeelingmuchbetternow，soyou

A

call

adoctor.(2014，重慶B)A．needn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．shouldn't—MustIwashalltheclothesthisafternoon?—No，you

A

．A．don't

havetoC．can'tB．mustn'tD．may

not4．—Simon，what

do

I

need

totakefor

thehiking?—You'dbetter

B

more

water

than

usual.It's

hottoday.(2014，南京)A．totake

B．take

C．taking

D．took5．WhatIsaid

A

them，theylookedatmein

.A．surprised；surpriseC．surprised；surprisedB．surprising；surpriseD．surprising；surprising6．There

aren't

many

tickets

left

for

the

concert，you'd

better

C

thatyougetonetoday.(2013，青島)A．make

sure

ofC．make

sureB．make

a

decisionD．makeplans7．NothebutI

B

right，others

all

agree

with

me.A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．be8．Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

C

delicious.A．stay

B．feel

C．taste

D．sound9．—There

isa

science

show

inourcity.—Really？Besure

D

it.You'lllearnalotfromit.A．missC．notmissB．of

missingD．not

tomiss10．—Iseveryonehere?—No.Ontheplayground

are

somestudents，

C

Jimandhisfriends.A．for

exampleC．such

asB．for

instanceD．like記敘文類寫作(二)——敘事記敘文敘事類書面表達(dá)主要用于說明事件的時(shí)間、背景、起因、過程及結(jié)果，即我們通常所說的五個(gè)“W”(what，who，when，where，why)和一個(gè)“H”(how)。記敘的重點(diǎn)在于“敘述”和“描寫”，因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚，描寫生動(dòng)形象。一、敘事記敘文寫作注意事項(xiàng)主題要明確，文中所有內(nèi)容都要圍繞主題展開。勿漏六要素。一篇記敘文通常要包含6要素，即故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間(when)；以及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)(where)；人物角色是誰(who)；發(fā)生的是什么事(what)；發(fā)生的原因(why)；以及事件的結(jié)果是如何造成的(how)。合理運(yùn)用“順敘”“倒敘”和“插敘”的方法，但初學(xué)者最好采用“順敘”的方法。二、常見有用表達(dá)OnSunday/...，we

had

a

picnic/went

to...在星期天/……，我們?nèi)ヒ按?……We

planned

to...

我們計(jì)劃去……This

morning，we

got

up...

今早，我們起床……We

took

a

bus/rode

a

bike...

我乘公交/騎車……We

climbed

the

hill/went

boating...

我們?nèi)ヅ郎?去劃船……What

aterrible/happy...!多么難過/開心……三、寫作熱身

回答下列問題：What

activity

did

you

take

part

in?Whattimedidy